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Congruent Feature Selection Method to Improve the Efficacy of Machine Learning-Based Classification in Medical Image Processing

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 357-384页

作者： Mohd Anjum Naoufel Kraiem Hong Min Ashit Kumar Dutta Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh department of Computer engineering Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Republic of Korea department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh13713Saudi Arabia department of Computer engineering and Information College of Engineering in Wadi AlddawasirPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia

Machine learning(ML)is increasingly applied for medical image processing with appropriate learning *** applications include analyzing images of various organs,such as the brain,lung,eye,etc.,to identify specific flaws/diseases for *** primary concern of ML applications is the precise selection of flexible image features for pattern detection and region *** of the extracted image features are irrelevant and lead to an increase in computation ***,this article uses an analytical learning paradigm to design a Congruent Feature Selection Method to select the most relevant image *** process trains the learning paradigm using similarity and correlation-based features over different textural intensities and pixel *** similarity between the pixels over the various distribution patterns with high indexes is recommended for disease ***,the correlation based on intensity and distribution is analyzed to improve the feature selection ***,the more congruent pixels are sorted in the descending order of the selection,which identifies better regions than the ***,the learning paradigm is trained using intensity and region-based similarity to maximize the chances of ***,the probability of feature selection,regardless of the textures and medical image patterns,is *** process enhances the performance of ML applications for different medical image *** proposed method improves the accuracy,precision,and training rate by 13.19%,10.69%,and 11.06%,respectively,compared to other models for the selected *** mean error and selection time is also reduced by 12.56%and 13.56%,respectively,compared to the same models and dataset.

关键词： Computer vision feature selection machine learning region detection texture analysis image classification medical images

Advancements in Liver Tumor Detection:A Comprehensive Review of Various Deep Learning Models

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 91-122页

作者： Shanmugasundaram Hariharan D.Anandan Murugaperumal Krishnamoorthy Vinay Kukreja Nitin Goyal Shih-Yu Chen Deptartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Vardhaman College of EngineeringHyderabad501218India Deptartment of CSE V.S.B College of EngineeringKarur639111India Deptartment of Electrical and Electronics engineering Vardhaman College of EngineeringHyderabad501218India Centre for Research Impact&Outcome Chitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia department of Computer Science and engineering School of Engineering and TechnologyCentral University of HaryanaMahendergarh123031HaryanaIndia department of Computer Science and Information engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin64002Taiwan Intelligence Recognition Industry Service Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin64002Taiwan

Liver cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide,and precise diagnostic tools are essential for effective treatment *** Tumors(LTs)vary significantly in size,shape,and location,and can present with tissues of similar intensities,making automatically segmenting and classifying LTs from abdominal tomography images crucial and *** review examines recent advancements in Liver Segmentation(LS)and Tumor Segmentation(TS)algorithms,highlighting their strengths and limitations regarding precision,automation,and *** metrics are utilized to assess key detection algorithms and analytical methods,emphasizing their effectiveness and relevance in clinical *** review also addresses ongoing challenges in liver tumor segmentation and identification,such as managing high variability in patient data and ensuring robustness across different imaging *** suggests directions for future research,with insights into technological advancements that can enhance surgical planning and diagnostic accuracy by comparing popular *** paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of current liver tumor detection techniques,provides a roadmap for future innovations,and improves diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes for liver cancer by integrating recent progress with remaining challenges.

关键词： Liver tumor detection liver tumor segmentation image processing liver tumor diagnosis feature extraction tumor classification deep learning machine learning

Impact of Pollutant Concentration and Particle Deposition on the Radiative Flow of Casson-Micropolar Fluid between Parallel Plates

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 665-690页

作者： Ghaliah Alhamzi Badr Saad T.Alkahtani Ravi Shanker Dubey Vinutha Kalleshachar Neelima Nizampatnam department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11564Saudi Arabia department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11989Saudi Arabia department of Mathematics Amity School of Applied SciencesAmity University RajasthanJaipur302002RajasthanIndia department of Studies in Mathematics Davangere UniversityDavangere577002India department of Electronics and Communication engineering Amrita School of EngineeringAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamBengaluru560035India

Assessing the behaviour and concentration of waste pollutants deposited between two parallel plates is essential for effective environmental *** the effectiveness of treatment methods in reducing pollution scales is made easier by analysing waste discharge *** waste discharge concentration analysis is useful for assessing how effectively wastewater treatment techniques reduce pollution *** study aims to explore the Casson micropolar fluid flow through two parallel plates with the influence of pollutant concentration and thermophoretic particle *** explore the mass and heat transport features,thermophoretic particle deposition and thermal radiation are *** governing equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations with the help of suitable similarity *** Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg’s fourthfifth order technique and shooting procedure are used to solve the reduced set of equations and boundary *** integration of a neural network model based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm serves to improve the accuracy of predictions and optimize the analysis of *** outcomes are displayed to analyze the characteristics of the relevant dimensionless parameters in the current *** reveal that concentration upsurges as the micropolar parameter *** concentration reduces with an upsurge in the thermophoretic *** upsurge in the external pollutant source variation and the local pollutant external source parameters enhances mass *** surface drag force declines for improved values of porosity and micropolar parameters.

关键词： Micropolar fluid thermal radiation porous medium thermophoretic particle deposition waste discharge concentration

Modeling and Comprehensive Review of Signaling Storms in 3GPP-Based Mobile Broadband Networks:Causes,Solutions,and Countermeasures

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 123-153页

作者： Muhammad Qasim Khan Fazal Malik Fahad Alturise Noor Rahman department of Computer Science Iqra National UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan department of Cybersecurity College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah52555Saudi Arabia department of Computer Science and engineering Al-Fayha CollegeAl Jubayl31961Saudi Arabia

Control signaling is mandatory for the operation and management of all types of communication networks,including the Third Generation Partnership Project(3GPP)mobile broadband ***,they consume important and scarce network resources such as bandwidth and processing *** have been several reports of these control signaling turning into signaling storms halting network operations and causing the respective Telecom companies big financial *** paper draws its motivation from such real network disaster incidents attributed to signaling *** this paper,we present a thorough survey of the causes,of the signaling storm problems in 3GPP-based mobile broadband networks and discuss in detail their possible solutions and *** provide relevant analytical models to help quantify the effect of the potential causes and benefits of their corresponding *** important contribution of this paper is the comparison of the possible causes and solutions/countermeasures,concerning their effect on several important network aspects such as architecture,additional signaling,fidelity,etc.,in the form of a *** paper presents an update and an extension of our earlier conference *** our knowledge,no similar survey study exists on the subject.

关键词： Signaling storm problems control signaling load analytical modeling 3GPP networks smart devices diameter signaling mobile broadband data access data traffic mobility management signaling network architecture 5G mobile communication

Three-dimensional fracture of UO2 ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 169-180页

作者： Wei Xiong Xuan Ye Hongzhang Cheng Xiaoming Liu Institute of nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO2ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional （3D） UO2ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

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Loss of offsite power (LOOP) accident analysis by integration of deterministic and probabilistic approaches in Bushehr-1 VVER-1000/V446 nuclear power plant

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第5期33卷 39-52页

作者： Mohsen Esfandiari Gholamreza Jahanfarnia Kamran Sepanloo Ehsan Zarifi department of nuclear engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Reactor and nuclear safety School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute(NSTRI)TehranIran

The results of an accident analysis for the loss of offsite power(LOOP)scenario in a reference Bushehr-1 VVER-1000/V446 nuclear power plant(NPP)are presented in this *** study attempted to provide a better analysis of LOOP accident management by integrating deterministic and probabilistic *** RELAP5 code was used to investigate the occurrence of specific thermal–hydraulic *** probabilistic safety assessment of the LOOP accident is presented using the SAPHIRE *** accident data were extracted from the Bushehr NPP final safety analysis reports and probabilistic safety analysis reports.A deterministic approach was used to reduce the core damage frequency in the probabilistic analysis of LOOP *** probabilistic approach was used to better observe the philosophy of defense in depth and safety margins in the deterministic analysis of the LOOP *** results show that the integration of the two approaches in LOOP accident investigations improved accident control.

关键词： Loss of offsite power Deterministic Probabilistic Integration RELAP5 SAPHIRE

The effect of multi-orifice plate configuration on bubble detachment volume

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2019年第1期27卷 72-84页

作者： Jiming Wen Qiunan Sun Zhongning Sun Haifeng Gu Fundamental Science on nuclear safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University

The multi-orifice plate gas sparger, mainly composed of a multi-orifice plate and a gas chamber, is one of the most common sparger *** aeration performance of multi-orifice plate has a close relation with the multiorifice plate *** addition, the weeping phenomenon has a considerable influence on the gas chamber condition which affects the bubble detachment volume *** paper conducts a set of visual experiments to study the influence of multi-orifice configuration and gas chamber condition on the aeration performance of gas *** multi-orifice plate, an improved theoretical model is proposed which considers the wave effect of the previous bubbles generated from adjacent orifices and the variance of the number of active bubbling orifice.A parameter is proposed to evaluate the aeration performance in order to overcome the difficulty caused by the randomness of bubble formation *** experimental results suggest that the gas chamber filled with water is in favor of large bubble *** influence of the pitch of orifice on aeration performance can only be observed in high-restricted *** to the theoretical model and experimental results, the influences of gas flow rate and the number of open orifices on the aeration performance are analyzed and a design criterion for the number of open orifice is proposed.

关键词： Multi-orifice plate Aeration performance Bubble detachment volume The number of open orifices

k_(eff)uncertainty quantification and analysis due to nuclear data during the full lifetime burnup calculation for a small-sized prismatic high temperature gas-cooled reactor

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第11期32卷 105-118页

作者： Rong-Rui Yang Yuan Yuan Chen Hao Ji Ma Guang-Hao Liu Fundamental Science on nuclear safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China department of Reactor Technology Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LtdBeijing 100089China

To benefit from recent advances in modeling and computational algorithms,as well as the availability of new covariance data,sensitivity and uncertainty analyses are needed to quantify the impact of uncertain sources on the design parameters of small prismatic high-temperature gascooled reactors(HTGRs).In particular,the contribution of nuclear data to the k_(eff)uncertainty is an important part of the uncertainty analysis of small-sized HTGR physical *** this study,a small-sized HTGR designed by China nuclear Power engineering Co.,*** selected for k_(eff)uncertainty analysis during full lifetime burnup *** of the cold zero power(CZP)condition and full lifetime burnup process were constructed using the Reactor Monte Carlo Code RMC for neutron transport calculation,depletion calculation,and sensitivity and uncertainty *** the sensitivity analysis,the Contribution-Linked eigenvalue sensitivity/Uncertainty estimation via Track length importance Characterization(CLUTCH)method was applied to obtain sensitive information,and the "sandwich" method was used to quantify the k_(eff)*** also compared the k_(eff)uncertainties to other typical *** results show that ^(235)U is the largest contributor to k_(eff)uncertainty for both the CZP and depletion conditions,while the contribution of ^(239)Pu is not very significant because of the design of low discharge *** is worth noting that the radioactive capture reaction of ^(28)Si significantly contributes to the k_(eff)uncertainty owing to its specific fuel ***,the k_(eff)uncertainty during the full lifetime depletion process was relatively stable,only increasing by 1.12%owing to the low discharge burnup design of small-sized *** numerical results are beneficial for neutronics design and core parameters optimization in further uncertainty propagation and quantification study for small-sized HTGR.

关键词： Small-sized HTGR SU analysis nuclear data Burnup

Two‑parameter dynamical scaling analysis of single‑phase natural circulation in a simple rectangular loop based on dilation transformation

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第12期33卷 59-74页

作者： Jia‑Ning Xu Xiang‑Bin Li Yu‑Sheng Liu Shuai Yang De‑Chen Zhang Qiao Wu School of nuclear Science and engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive safety Technology for nuclear Energy Beijing 102206China nuclear and Radiation safety Center MEEBeijing 100082China department of nuclear engineering Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA

Scaling analysis is widely used to design scaled-down experimental facilities through which the prototype phenomena can be effectively *** a new method,dynamic system scaling(DSS)must be verified as a rational and applicable method.A DSS method based on dilation transformation was evaluated using single-phase natural circulation in a simple rectangular *** scaled-down cases were constructed based on two parameters—length ratio and dilation number—and the corresponding transient processes were simulated using the Relap5 computational *** results show that this DSS method can simulate the dynamic flow characteristics of scaled-down *** transient deviation of the temperature difference and mass flow rate of the scaled cases decrease with increases in the length ratio and dilation *** distortion of the transient temperature difference is smaller than that of the mass flow;however,the overall deviation is within a reasonable range.

关键词： Dynamical system scaling analysis Single-phase natural circulation Transient scaling deviation Dilation transformation