检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Relationship Between the Atmospheric Environment and Road Traffic Fatalities — Shandong Province, China, 2012–2021

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第13期6卷 267-271页

作者： Tao Wang Jie Chu Zhiying Yao Li Yang Zilong Lu Ge Tian Xiaolei Guo Cunxian Jia department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina department for Chronic and non-communicable Disease control and prevention Shandong Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinanShandong ProvinceChina

Introduction:This study aims to analyze the potential impact of the meteorological environment and air pollutants on road traffic ***:Road traffic fatality data in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2021 were obtained from the Population Death Information Registration Management *** and air pollutant data for the same period were collected from the *** Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province,***’s correlation and ridge regression were used to analyze the impact of the meteorological environment and air pollutants on road traffic ***:From 2012 to 2021,there were 163,863 road traffic fatality *** results of the ridge regression analysis showed that the daily average temperature was negatively correlated with total fatalities and passengers and positively correlated with pedestrians,nonmotorized drivers,and motorized *** daily minimum temperature was negatively correlated with total fatalities and positively correlated with motorized *** daily maximum temperature was positively correlated with both pedestrian and nonmotorized *** daily accumulated precipitation was negatively correlated with *** duration was positively correlated with both nonmotorized and motorized *** particulate matter(PM_(10))and nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))were positively correlated with total fatalities,pedestrians,and nonmotorized *** dioxide(SO_(2))was positively correlated with total fatalities but negatively correlated with nonmotorized drivers,passengers,and motorized ***:Atmospheric factors associated with the occurrence of road traffic fatalities include air temperature,daily accumulated precipitation,sunshine duration,and air pollutants such as PM_(10),NO_(2),and SO_(2).

关键词： Ecological dioxide sunshine

Emergence of Erythromycin-Resistant and Pertactin-and Filamentous Hemagglutinin-Deficient Bordetella pertussis Strains—Beijing,China,2022-2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第20期6卷 437-441页

作者： Guilan Zhou Ying Li Hairui Wang Yuanyuan Wang Yuan Gao Juan Xu Fengshuang Wang Tao Peng Maojun Zhang Zhujun Shao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Shunyi District Center for Disease control and prevention BeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Pertussis has reemerged as a significant public health threat,primarily due to variations in Bordetella pertussis strains,antimicrobial resistance,and vaccine *** is added by this report?All isolated strains were identified as ptxA1/ptxC2/ptxP3/prn150/fim2-1/fim3-1/fhaB1/tcfA2 type and exhibited resistance to erythromycin.

关键词： vaccine pertussis primarily

Infection and Genomic Characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni from a Patient Without Diarrhea—China,2018

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第33期6卷 846-851,I0001-I0005页

作者： Xiangdong Yang Wen Wang Chajin Cui Binbin Yu Qing Zhang Yanhua Wang Ecological Medicine Research Center National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious DiseasesNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Zoonotic Disease control and prevention Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control&PreventionDali Bai Autonomous PrefectureYunnan ProvinceChina Medical Laboratory department Yunnan Luxi County People’s HospitalHonghe Hani-Yi Autonomous PrefectureYunnan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?A 20-month-old boy was admitted to the hospital with a maximum temperature of 40°C and a single ***,blood culture detected Francisella tularensis(***)using the VITEK 2 Compact *** is added by this report?After incubation of the patient’s blood for 48 hours,the cultured strain was identified as Campylobacter jejuni,named L8,excluding *** the genome sequence of L8,we found a novel Type VI Secretion System(T6SS),of which the conserved C-terminal VgrG domain from positions 561 to 884 showed significant *** are the implications for public health practice?It should be underscored that relying solely on automatic bacterial identification instruments for accurate strain identification is ***,our study suggests that the potential effect of T6SS should be considered when studying the genetic features of a patient’s clinical phenotypes.

关键词： Campylobacter admitted culture

Prevalence and Influencing Factor Analysis of Typhoid/Paratyphoid Fever—China,2011-2020

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 493-498页

作者： Shumei Huang Meiying Yan Biao Kan School of Public Health Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Over the last 12 years,there has been a consistent decline in the cases of typhoid/paratyphoid fever in *** the epidemiological patterns of these diseases in various provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)and examining potential influencing factors can provide crucial information for implementing successful control ***:In this study,we analyzed the cases and incidence rates of typhoid/paratyphoid fever reported in various PLADs of China from 2011 to 2022,along with exploring potential influencing *** initially studied spatial shifts in the incidence rates through centroid shift *** variations in typhoid/paratyphoid fever onset were examined using *** autocorrelation analysis was utilized to understand the spatial correlations among different *** assess potential factors,we utilized a generalized estimating equations model that integrated spatial lag effects and sequence comparison ***:The study identified significant geographical clustering of typhoid/paratyphoid fever cases in southwestern China.A decrease in incidence rates in the west resulted in a movement of the disease center towards the *** incidence occurred during warmer seasons,highlighting the seasonal pattern of the *** such as meteorological conditions and socioeconomic status were probable influencers of typhoid/paratyphoid ***:The geographical and temporal spread of typhoid/paratyphoid fever can be impacted by meteorological and socioeconomic *** economic conditions,particularly in regions with high disease prevalence,could aid in the prevention and management of these fevers.

关键词： prevention utilized meteorological

A Case of Brucellosis Concomitant with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome—Weifang City,Shandong Province,China,2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 677-680页

作者： Qingqing Xu Cuiping Wu Hui Liu Chao Geng Jinhui Zhang Dongri Piao Hongyan Zhao Yu Fan Guozhong Tian Hai Jiang National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracing and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Infectious diseases Yidu Central Hospital of WeifangWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina Institute of Bacterial Disease Jinan Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Tongliao Center for Disease control and prevention Tongliao CityInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Brucellosis and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome(SFTS)are neglected zoonoses,attributable respectively to Brucella and the SFTS virus(SFTSV).While the incidence of these diseases has been rising,instances of co-infection remain *** is added by this report?This represents the first documented case of a rare coinfection involving Brucella and SFTSV.

关键词： neglected instance Shandong

Epidemiological characteristics of centenarian deaths in China during 2013-2020:A trend and subnational analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1544-1552页

作者： Fan Mao Weiwei Zhang Peng Yin Lijun Wang Jinling You Jiangmei Liu Yunning Liu Maigeng Zhou National Center for Chronic and non-communicable Disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Background:Studies that comprehensively address the characteristics of centenarian deaths are *** present study aimed to depict the characteristics of centenarian deaths in China and their changing ***:Data on centenarian deaths between 2013 and 2020 were obtained from the national mortality surveillance system of China,including date,place of death(PoD),and underlying cause of death(CoD).Descriptive analyses were performed to understand the epidemiological characteristics,and a joinpoint regression model was adopted to examine the changing trends in the proportions of different PoDs,CoDs among centenarians,and centenarian deaths accounting for all deaths and deaths among people aged 65 years and ***:There were 46,938 registered centenarian deaths between 2013 and 2020 that included 34,311 females(73.10%)and 12,627 males(26.90%).January(12.05%),February(9.99%),and December(9.74%)were the top three months with the highest number of *** proportions of deaths that occurred in homes,hospitals,and nursing homes were 81.71%,13.63%,and 2.68%,*** proportion of deaths in nursing homes increased by 9.60%(95%confidence intervals[CIs],6.4-12.9%)from 2014 to *** disease(35.72%)was the leading cause of death,followed by respiratory diseases(17.63%),cerebrovascular disease(15.60%),and old age(11.22%).The proportion of respiratory diseases decreased by 4.8%(95%CI,-8.8 to-0.7%),and the proportion of deaths from old age decreased by 2.3%(95%CI,-4.4 to-0.1%)per *** had the highest proportions of deaths in hospitals(39.38%)and nursing homes(14.68%).Sichuan had the highest proportion of deaths attributed to respiratory diseases(32.30%),while Jiangsu(26.58%)and Zhejiang(23.61%)had the highest proportions of deaths from old ***:Unlike other countries,centenarian deaths in China are characterized by a higher proportion of home and heart disease deaths,and this death pattern differs across provinces.

关键词： Centenarians Death Aging Cardiovascular diseases Respiratory tract diseases Place of death Cause of death

Genomic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Variants: Dominance of XBB Replacement — China, January–June 2023

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第15期6卷 324-331页

作者： Yenan Feng Qiudong Su Lili Li Xiaozhou He Peihua Niu Xiaojuan Guo Xiang Zhao Jing Tang Zhiyuan Jia Ji Wang Changcheng Wu Baicheng Xia Zhixiao Chen Yuchao Wu Jing Yang Songqi Chen Cao Chen Shiwen Wang Xiaoping Dong National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:In the first half of 2023,a global shift was observed towards the predominance of XBB *** faced a significant epidemic between late 2022 and early 2023 due to Omicron subvariants BA.5.2 and *** study aims to depict the evolving variant distribution among provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)in China and explore the factors driving the predominance of XBB ***:Sequences from local and imported coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases recorded between January 1 and June 30,2023,were *** study analyzed the changing distribution of viral variants and assessed how the prior dominance of specific variants,XBB subvariants,and imported cases influenced the prevalence of the XBB replacement ***:A total of 56,486 sequences were obtained from local cases,and 8,669 sequences were from imported *** in April,there was a shift in the prevalence of XBB from imported to local cases,with varying dominance among *** PLADs previously high in BF.7,the rise of XBB was delayed.A positive correlation was found between XBB proportions in imported cases from January to March and local cases in *** distribution pattern of XBB subvariants differed between local and imported cases within the same *** significant differences were noted in the replacement rates of XBB ***:The timing of XBB dominance differed among various PLADs in China in the first half of 2023,correlating closely with the prevalence of XBB variants among imported cases.

关键词： dominance imported distribution

First Case Report of Cystic Echinococcosis Caused by G7 Genotype Echinococcus intermedius Confirmed by Genetic Sequencing—Southern China,December 2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 558-562页

作者： De Wu Jiayi Zhang Jieling Wang Yangyang Zhao Lei Wang Qiang Mao Haisen Lin Gang Yao Guanting Zhang Xu Wang Chuizhao Xue Ying Wang Jingdiao Chen Parasitic Disease prevention and control Institute Guangdong Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Epidemic prevention and control Institute Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina department of prevention&Healthcare Zhuhai First People's HospitalZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)ShanghaiChina

What is already known about this topic?Echinococcosis exhibits a global *** China,the primary endemic area is the northwest *** December 2023,we documented a case of echinococcosis in an individual lacking any travel or residential history in endemic *** is added by this report?This is the first laboratory-confirmed case of hepatic echinococcosis reported in Guangdong Province,associated with the G7 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus(***).The most probable mode of transmission is a local infection resulting from *** introduced from endemic *** are the implications for public health practice?As the circulation of agricultural products increases,it is essential to enhance the quarantine and management of livestock from epidemic areas to prevent and control the spread of echinococcosis to non-epidemic regions.

关键词： travel fir northwest

Novel berberine derivatives as adjuvants in the battle against Acinetobacter baumannii: A promising strategy for combating multi-drug resistance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 334-340页

作者： Liping Zhao Xixi Guo Zhimeng Zhang Xi Lu Qingxuan Zeng Tianyun Fan Xintong Zhang Fenbei Chen Mengyi Xu Min Yuan Zhenjun Li Jiandong Jiang Jing Pang Xuefu You Yanxiang Wang Danqing Song Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China State Key Laboratory for Infectious diseases prevention and control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

The development of resistance against most of the available antibiotics has made Acinetobacter baumannii(***)a pathogen of high *** this study,thirty novel berberine derivatives are rationally designed,synthesized,and evaluated for their synergistic antibacterial activities against *** them,compound 2d shows the most potent synergetic effect to aztreonam against ***,including carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrumβ-lactamases-producing ***,synergistic effects were observed for the combinations of 2d and different antibacterial used in clinical practices,indicating its potent broad-spectrum antibiotic-sensitizing effects against *** combination of 2d and aztreonam significantly improves the survival rates of *** larvae compared with aztreonam treatment *** studies indicate that 2d inhibits the drug efflux and iron acquisition of the bacteria by targeting the AdeB transporter protein,thus achieving a synergistic antimicrobial efficacy with different antibacterial ***,berberine derivatives represent a new family of antimicrobial adjuvants against ***,with the advantage of dual-function antibacterial effect,and are worthy of further investigation.

关键词： Acinetobacter baumannii Berberine derivatives Rational design Synergistic effect Eflux Ironacquisition