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Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Hot Deformation Behavior of Metallic Materials

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 713-732页

作者： Petr Opela Josef Walek Jaromír Kopecek department of Metallurgical technologies Faculty of Materials Science and TechnologyVSB–Technical University of OstravaOstrava70800Czech Republic FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague18200Czech Republic

In engineering practice,it is often necessary to determine functional relationships between dependent and independent *** relationships can be highly nonlinear,and classical regression approaches cannot always provide sufficiently reliable ***,Machine Learning(ML)techniques,which offer advanced regression tools to address complicated engineering issues,have been developed and widely *** study investigates the selected ML techniques to evaluate their suitability for application in the hot deformation behavior of metallic *** ML-based regression methods of Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Decision Tree Regression(DTR),and Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)are applied to mathematically describe hot flow stress curve datasets acquired experimentally for a medium-carbon *** the GPR method has not been used for such a regression task before,the results showed that its performance is the most favorable and practically unrivaled;neither the ANN method nor the other studied ML techniques provide such precise results of the solved regression analysis.

关键词： Machine learning Gaussian process regression artificial neural networks support vector machine hot deformation behavior

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

Visualizing traumatic brain injury:ocular clues for diagnosis and assessment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1399-1400页

作者： Morteza Abyadeh Vivek Gupta Yuyi You Joao A.Paulo Mehdi Mirzaei ProGene technologies Pty Ltd SydneyNSWAustralia department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie Medical SchoolMacquarie UniversityMacquarie ParkNorth RydeSydneyNSWAustralia department of Cell Biology Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as damage to the brain resulting from an external sudden physical force or shock to the *** is considered a silent public health epidemic causing significant death and disability *** were 64,000 TBI related deaths reported in the USA in 2020,with about US$76 billion in direct and indirect medical costs annually.

关键词： diagnosis ocular injury

Modeling the defect distribution and degradation of CdTe ultrathin films

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第12期35卷 1-4页

作者： Nima E.Gorji department of new technologies University of Tabriz

The defect distribution across an ultrathin film CdTe layer of a CdS/CdTe solar cell is modelled by solving the balance equation in steady state. The degradation of the device parameters due to the induced defects during ion implantation is considered where the degradation rate is accelerated if the defect distribution is *** defect concentration is maximum at the surface of the CdTe layer where implantation is applied and it is minimum at the junction with the CdS layer. It shows that ultrathin devices degrade faster if the defect concentration is high at the junction rather than the back region（CdTe/Metal）. Since the front and back contacts of the device are close in ultrathin films and the electric field is strong to drive the defects into the junction, the p-doping process might be precisely controlled during ion implantation. The modeling results presented here are in agreement with the few available experimental reports in literature about the degradation and defect configuration of the ultrathin CdTe films.

关键词： defect distribution ultrathin films Cd Te degradation ion implantation

Feasibility study of symmetric solution of molecular argon flow inside microscale nozzles

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2018年第4期39卷 489-500页

作者： S.M.H.KARIMIAN A.AMANI M.SEYEDNIA department of Aerospace Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Faculty of new Sciences and technologies University of Tehran

The computational cost of numerical methods in microscopic-scales such as molecular dynamics(MD) is a deterrent factor that limits simulations with a large number of particles. Hence, it is desirable to decrease the computational cost and run time of simulations, especially for problems with a symmetrical domain. However, in microscopic-scales, implementation of symmetric boundary conditions is not straightforward. Previously, the present authors have successfully used a symmetry boundary condition to solve molecular flows in constant-area channels. The results obtained with this approach agree well with the benchmark cases. Therefore, it has provided us with a sound ground to further explore feasibility of applying symmetric solutions of micro-fluid flows in other geometries such as variable-area ducts. Molecular flows are solved for the whole domain with and without the symmetric boundary condition. Good agreement has been reached between the results of the symmetric solution and the whole domain solution. To investigate robustness of the proposed method, simulations are conducted for different values of affecting parameters including an external force, a flow density, and a domain length. The results indicate that the symmetric solution is also applicable to variable-area ducts such as micro-nozzles.

关键词： molecular dynamics(MD) symmetric boundary condition computational cost nozzle argon flow

Doped high-entropy glassy materials to create optical coherence from maximally disordered systems

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第9期11卷 1945-1947页

作者： Michele Marrocco department of Energy technologies and Renewable Resources ENEA(Italian National Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and Sustainable Economic Development)RomeItaly

Control over excitation wavelengths,sample size,and doping concentrations in glassy materials with high levels of configuration entropy shows promises of efficient correlation between absorption and build-up of cohere... 详细信息

关键词： entropy optical high

Analysis of Turbulent Flow on Tidal Stream Turbine by RANS and BEM

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第5期127卷 515-532页

作者： Younes Noorollahi Mohammad-Javad Ziabakhsh Ganji Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Mojtaba Tahani department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran Energy Modelling and Sustainable Energy System(METSAP)Research Laboratory Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran

Nowadays,concerns arise because of the depletion of fossil fuel resources that forced scientists to develop new energy extraction *** of these renewable resources is tidal energy,where Iran has this potential *** are many ways to obtain the kinetic energy of the fluid flow caused by the moon’s gravitational effect on *** horizontal axis tidal turbines is one of the ways to achieve the kinetic energy of the *** this type of turbine has similar technology to horizontal axis wind turbines,they may be an appropriate choice for constructing a tidal power plant in *** paper presents the numerical simulation and momentum method of a three-bladed horizontal axis tidal *** validate the thrust and power coefficients for a fixed pitch angle at the blade tip speed ratio of 4 to 10 are compared with experimental *** this modelling,the rotating geometry simulation has been *** show that using a numerical method and blade element momentum,we can predict the horizontal axis tidal turbine’s thrust with an error of less than 10%.The numerical method has better accuracy in higher speed ratios,and it is appropriate to predict the behaviour of fluid in collision with turbines and its wake effects.

关键词： CFD BEM slicing mesh tidal stream turbine TSR

Variational theory for the ground state and collective excitations of an elongated dipolar condensate

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第8期72卷 126-133页

作者： P Blair Blakie D Baillie Sukla Pal Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum technologies New Zealand and Department of PhysicsUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9016New Zealand

We develop a variational theory for a dipolar condensate in an elongated(cigar shaped)confinement potential. Our formulation provides an effective one-dimensional extended meanfield theory for the ground state and its collective excitations. We apply our theory to investigate the properties of rotons in the system comparing the variational treatment to a full numerical solution. We consider the effect of quantum fluctuations on the scattering length at which the roton excitation softens to zero energy.

关键词： dipolar Bose–Einstein condensate ground states collective excitations

Collective transport of Lennard-Jones particles through one-dimensional periodic potentials

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第7期26卷 7-14页

作者：何健辉温家乐陈沛荣郑冬琴钟伟荣 Siyuan Laboratory Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy MaterialsDepartment of Physics Jinan University

The surrounding media in which transport occurs contains various kinds of fields, such as particle potentials and external potentials. One of the important questions is how elements work and how position and momentum are redistributed in the diffusion under these conditions. For enriching Fick＇s law, ordinary non-equilibrium statistical physics can be used to understand the complex process. This study attempts to discuss particle transport in the one-dimensional channel under external potential fields. Two kinds of potentials—the potential well and barrier—which do not change the potential in total, are built during the diffusion process. There are quite distinct phenomena because of the different one-dimensional periodic potentials. By the combination of a Monte Carlo method and molecular dynamics, we meticulously explore why an external potential field impacts transport by the subsection and statistical method. Besides, one piece of evidence of the Maxwell velocity distribution is confirmed under the assumption of local equilibrium. The simple model is based on the key concept that relates the flux to sectional statistics of position and momentum and could be referenced in similar transport problems.

关键词： transport external potential collective diffusion Maxwell velocity distribution