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Modulating Co-Co bonds average length in Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x) to enhance conversion reaction for potassium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 111-121页

作者： Daming Chen Yuchun Liu Pan Feng Xiao Tao Zhiquan Huang Xiyu Zhang Min Zhou Jian Chen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced metallic materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

While alloying transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)with other chalcogen elements can effectively improve their conductivity and electrochemical properties,the optimal alloying content is still uncertain.In this study,we study the influence of dopant concentration on the chemical bonds in TMC and reveal the associated stepwise conversion reaction mechanism for potassium ion storage.According to density function theory calculations,appropriate S-doping in Co0.85Se(Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x))can reduce the average length of Co-Co bonds because of the electronegativity variation,which is thermodynamically favourable to the phase transition reactions.The optimal Se/S ratio(x=0.12)for the conductivity has been obtained from experimental results.When assembled as an anode in potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),the sample with optimized Se/S ratio exhibits extraordinary electrochemical performance.The rate performance(229.2 mA h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1))is superior to the state-of-the-art results.When assembled with Prussian blue(PB)as a cathode,the pouch cell exhibits excellent performance,demonstrating its great potential for applications.Moreover,the stepwise K+storage mechanism caused by the coexistence of S and Se is revealed by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ transmission electron microscopy techniques.Hence,this work not only provides an effective strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of transition metal chalcogenides but also reveals the underlying mechanism for the construction of advanced electrode materials.

关键词： Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x) Co-Co bonds Phase transition reactions Optimal Se/s Potassium ion batteries

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Investigation on the 773 K isothermal section of La-Fe-Sn ternary systems by X-ray powder diffraction

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Rare Metals 2010年第6期29卷 567-571页

作者： CHEN Xiang ZHUANG Yinghong CHEN Yungui Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal and New Processing Technology of materials (Ministry of Education of China) Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Neijiang Teachers College Neijiang 641002 China department of metallic materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The 773 K isothermal section of the La-Fe-Sn ternary system was investigated and constructed by X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）.The existence of two reported ternary intermetallic compounds,La6Fe13Sn and La3FeSn6,is confirmed in this work.Compared with other R-Fe-Sn phase diagrams（R = Pr and Sm）,the binary alloys Fe3Sn and Fe5Sn3 are not present.The compound Fe3Sn2 was observed from the XRD pattern of Fe3Sn2 samples,but it is not an equilibrium phase at 773 K and decomposes into Fe and FeSn phases completely for a longer heat treated time.Up to now,the crystal structure data of La2Sn3 has not been reported,so the X-ray pattern of La2Sn3 was only estimated.The phase relationship for this compound was drawn by a dotted line.

关键词： intermetallics quenching phase diagrams X-ray diffraction.

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Ultra‑Efficient and Cost‑Effective Platinum Nanomembrane Electrocatalyst for Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 95-110页

作者： Xiang Gao Shicheng Dai Yun Teng Qing Wang Zhibo Zhang Ziyin Yang Minhyuk Park Hang Wang Zhe Jia Yunjiang Wang Yong Yang department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China department of materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Hydrogen production through hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)offers a promising solution to combat climate change by replacing fossil fuels with clean energy sources.However,the widespread adoption of efficient electrocatalysts,such as platinum(Pt),has been hindered by their high cost.In this study,we developed an easy-to-implement method to create ultrathin Pt nanomembranes,which catalyze HER at a cost significantly lower than commercial Pt/C and comparable to non-noble metal electrocatalysts.These Pt nanomembranes consist of highly distorted Pt nanocrystals and exhibit a heterogeneous elastic strain field,a characteristic rarely seen in conventional crystals.This unique feature results in significantly higher electrocatalytic efficiency than various forms of Pt electrocatalysts,including Pt/C,Pt foils,and numerous Pt singleatom or single-cluster catalysts.Our research offers a promising approach to develop highly efficient and cost-effective low-dimensional electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production,potentially addressing the challenges posed by the climate crisis.

关键词： Platinum Hydrogen evolution reaction Lattice distortion Heterogeneous strain

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Alloy design for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing:a critical review

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 29-63页

作者： Zhuangzhuang Liu Qihang Zhou Xiaokang Liang Xiebin Wang Guichuan Li Kim Vanmeensel Jianxin Xie Key Laboratory for Advanced materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of metallic materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation Limited Beijing 100076People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061People’s Republic of China department of materials Engineering KU LeuvenLeuven 3001Belgium

Metal additive manufacturing(AM)has been extensively studied in recent decades.Despite the significant progress achieved in manufacturing complex shapes and structures,challenges such as severe cracking when using existing alloys for laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)AM have persisted.These challenges arise because commercial alloys are primarily designed for conventional casting or forging processes,overlooking the fast cooling rates,steep temperature gradients and multiple thermal cycles of L-PBF.To address this,there is an urgent need to develop novel alloys specifically tailored for L-PBF technologies.This review provides a comprehensive summary of the strategies employed in alloy design for L-PBF.It aims to guide future research on designing novel alloys dedicated to L-PBF instead of adapting existing alloys.The review begins by discussing the features of the L-PBF processes,focusing on rapid solidification and intrinsic heat treatment.Next,the printability of the four main existing alloys(Fe-,Ni-,Al-and Ti-based alloys)is critically assessed,with a comparison of their conventional weldability.It was found that the weldability criteria are not always applicable in estimating printability.Furthermore,the review presents recent advances in alloy development and associated strategies,categorizing them into crack mitigation-oriented,microstructure manipulation-oriented and machine learning-assisted approaches.Lastly,an outlook and suggestions are given to highlight the issues that need to be addressed in future work.

关键词： laser powder bed fusion alloy design printability crack mitigation

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Anomalous thermal expansion and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in <001>-textured MnxFe5–xSi3alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2263-2274页

作者： Yong Gong Xue-Fei Miao Tapas Samanta Chris Taake Jun Liu Feng-Jiao Qian Yan-Yan Shao Yu-Jing Zhang Qing-Yong Ren Luana Caron Feng Xu MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced metallic and Intermetallic materials Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology department of Physics Bielefeld University College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu¨r Materialien und Energie

The development of zero and negative therma expansion （i.e.,ZTE and NTE） materials is of crucial importance to the control of undesirable thermal expansion for high-precision devices.In the present work,ZTE and NTE were obtained in directionally-solidified MnxFe5–xSi3alloys with a strongtexture,in striking contrast to positive thermal expansion in their isotropic counterparts Magnetometry and in-situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） measurements were performed to uncover the origin of the anomalous thermal expansion.Magnetic measurements indicate a strong easy-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the textured samples,where the magnetic moments are aligned within the ab plane of the hexagonal structure Temperature-dependent XRD on the x=1 sample reveals a ZTE character in the ab plane that is coupled to a ferromagnetic transition.As a result,the macroscopic ZTE(～0.22×10–6K-1) in the x=1 sample can be attributed to the microscopic magneto volume effect within the ab plane,which is realized by the introduction of the-textured microstructure.Besides,the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange coupling leads to NTE in textured x=1.5 and 2 samples.Additionally,textured x=1 sample displays enhanced magnetocaloric properties as compared to the conventional counterparts with randomly-oriented grains.Consequently this work demonstrates a new strategy toward the exploration of anomalous thermal expansion properties as well as the enhancement of magnetocaloric properties for materials with a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy.

关键词： MnFe 4 Si 3 Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic phase transition Negative thermal expansion

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Enhanced electrochemical and photocatalytic performance achieved through dual incorporation of SnO2 and WO3 nanoparticles into LDH layer fabricated on PEO-coated AZ31 Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1880-1898页

作者： Muhammad Ali Khan Ananda Repycha Safira Mosab Kaseem Arash Fattah-alhosseini Corrosion and Electrochemistry Laboratory Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University department of materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bu-Ali Sina University

This study explores the potential of LDH flakes decorated with metallic oxide nanoparticles to function as both anti-corrosion barriers against chloride anions and heterogeneous photocatalysts for tetracycline degradation under visible light. The process involves modifying the primarily MgO-based inorganic porous film by growing a MgFe LDH film, followed by the individual and dual incorporation of SnO2and WO3nanoparticles. The dual incorporation of these nanoparticles into the LDH matrix leads to synergistic interactions, effectively sealing pre-existing defects within LDH flakes and facilitating the in-situ formation of catalytic sites through oxidation and the induction of surface oxygen vacancy defects, which synergistically contribute to the enhancement of both electrochemical and photocatalytic activities. The enhanced electrochemical stability is reflected in a significant reduction in corrosion current density by 4 orders of magnitude compared to unmodified porous film. Additionally, the decorated film demonstrates sustained photocatalytic functionality, achieving significant degradation（95.5%） of tetracycline within two hours. This study presents a novel approach, highlighting the dual effectiveness of LDHs decorated by dual metal oxides as an anti-corrosive agent and photocatalyst, with promising implications for environmental remediation and wastewater purification.

关键词： Porous film LDH film Anti corrosive Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Tetracycline

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Dry Mix Slag—High-Calcium Fly Ash Binder. Part Two: Durability

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materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期15卷 37-51页

作者： Alexey Brykov Mikhail Voronkov department of Chemical Technology of High-Melting Non-metallic and Silicate materials Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology St. Petersburg Russia

This work investigates durability of cement-free mortars with a binder comprised of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) activated by high-calcium fly ash (HCFA) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3): the soundness, sulfate resistance, alkali-silica reactivity and efflorescence factors are considered. Results of tests show that such mortars are resistant to alkali-silica expansion. Mortars are also sulfate-resistant when the amount of HCFA in the complex binder is within a limit of 10 wt%. The fineness of fly ash determines its’ ability to activate GGBFS hydration, and influence soundness of the binder, early strength development, sulfate resistance and efflorescence behavior. The present article is a continuation of authors’ work, previously published in MSA, Vol. 14, 240-254.

关键词： Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag High-Calcium Fly-Ash Sodium Car-bonate Blast-Furnace Slag Binder Durability ASR Sulfate Attack Soundness Efflorescence

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Recent innovations in laser additive manufacturing of titanium alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 2-37页

作者： Jinlong Su Fulin Jiang Jie Teng Lequn Chen Ming Yan Guillermo Requena Lai-Chang Zhang Y Morris Wang Ilya V Okulov Hongmei Zhu Chaolin Tan College of materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIM Tech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore department of materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Institute of materials Research German Aerospace Center(DLR)Linder Höhe51147 CologneGermany Centre for Advanced materials and Manufacturing Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWestern Australia 6027Australia department of materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 900095United States of America Leibniz Institute for materials Engineering-IWT Badgasteiner Str.328359 BremenGermany Faculty of Production Engineering University of BremenBadgasteiner Str.128359 BremenGermany Key Laboratory of Hunan Province of Equipment Safety Service Technology under Extreme Environment University of South ChinaHengyangPeople’s Republic of China RWTH Aachen University Metallic Structures and Materials Systems for Aerospace EngineeringD-52062 AachenGermany

Titanium(Ti)alloys are widely used in high-tech fields like aerospace and biomedical engineering.Laser additive manufacturing(LAM),as an innovative technology,is the key driver for the development of Ti alloys.Despite the significant advancements in LAM of Ti alloys,there remain challenges that need further research and development efforts.To recap the potential of LAM high-performance Ti alloy,this article systematically reviews LAM Ti alloys with up-to-date information on process,materials,and properties.Several feasible solutions to advance LAM Ti alloys are reviewed,including intelligent process parameters optimization,LAM process innovation with auxiliary fields and novel Ti alloys customization for LAM.The auxiliary energy fields(e.***.thermal,acoustic,mechanical deformation and magnetic fields)can affect the melt pool dynamics and solidification behaviour during LAM of Ti alloys,altering microstructures and mechanical performances.Different kinds of novel Ti alloys customized for LAM,like peritecticα-Ti,eutectoid(α+β)-Ti,hybrid(α+β)-Ti,isomorphousβ-Ti and eutecticβ-Ti alloys are reviewed in detail.Furthermore,machine learning in accelerating the LAM process optimization and new materials development is also outlooked.This review summarizes the material properties and performance envelops and benchmarks the research achievements in LAM of Ti alloys.In addition,the perspectives and further trends in LAM of Ti alloys are also highlighted.

关键词： additive manufacturing titanium alloys auxiliary field machine learning aerospace materials lightweight materials novel alloys

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Preparation of tungsten-particle-reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites by two-step spark plasma sintering:microstructure evolution,densification mechanism and mechanical properties

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1793-1808页

作者： Yun-Fei Ma Pan Gong Mao Zhang Hui-E.Hu Zhen Peng Xiao Xu Xin Wang Mehdi Malekan Xue-Feng Tang Lei Deng Jun-Song Jin Xin-Yun Wang State Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen department of Chemistry and materials Naval University of Engineering School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University College of Machine Shanghai Dianji University School of Metallurgy and materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran

A new two-step spark plasma sintering(TSS)process with low-temperature pre-sintering and high-temperature final sintering has been successfully applied to prepare the tungsten-particle(Wp)-reinforced bulk metallic glass composites(Wp/BMGCs).Compared to normal spark plasma sintering(NS),the densification rate and relative density of Wp/BMGCs can be improved by selecting TSS with appropriate sintering pressure in the low temperature pre-sintering stage.However,the compressive strength and plastic strain of 30%Wp/BMGCs prepared by TSS are both higher than those of the samples prepared by NS.The TSS process can significantly enhance the compressive strength of 30%Wp/BMGCs by 12% and remarkably increase the plastic strain by 50%,while the trend is completely opposite for 50%Wp/BMGCs.Quasi-in situ experiments and finite element simulations reveal that uneven temperature distribution among particles during low-temperature pre-sintering causes local overheating at contact points between particles,accelerating formation of sintering neck between particles and plastic deformation of Wp.When the volume fraction of Wp is low,TSS can improve the interface bonding between particles by increasing the number of sintering necks.This makes the fracture mode of Wp/BMGCs being predominantly transgranular fracture.However,as the volume fraction of Wp increases,the adverse effects of Wp plastic deformation are becoming more and more prominent.The aggregated Wp tends to form a solid "cage structure" that hinders the bonding between particles at the interface;correspondingly,the fracture behavior of Wp/BMGCs is mainly dominated by intergranular fracture.Additionally,reducing the sintering pressure during the low-temperature pre-sintering stage of TSS has been shown to effectively decrease plastic deformation in Wp,resulting in a higher degree of densification and better mechanical properties.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass composites Tungsten particle Two-step spark plasma sintering Densification mechanism Mechanical properties

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Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong Wang Wei Wang Joo Hyun Park Wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China department of materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China department of materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature applications.In this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was chosen.The refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature properties.Inclusion characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction method.The results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main phase.Mo addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA melt.The calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions.The impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

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