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Therm.chem.cal co-conversion of biom.ss-p.astic waste to biochar:a review

Green Chem.cal Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 31-49页

作者： Adewale George Adeniyi Kingsley O.Iwuozor Ebuka Chizitere Em.nike Oluwaseun J.Ajala Sam.el Ogunniyi Kabir B.m.ritala department of Chem.cal Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of IlorinIlorinP.M.B.1515Nigeria department of Chem.cal Engineering Landmark UniversityOmu-AranKwara StateP.M.B.1001Nigeria department of p.re and Industrial Chem.stry Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaP.M.B.5025Nigeria department of Chem.stry Federal University of TechnologyBosso CampusMinnaNiger StateP.M.B.65Nigeria

Biom.ss and p.astics are two of the m.st com.on m.nicip.l solid wastes globally that have continuously p.aced a burden on the environm.nt.It is therefore im.0}rtant that they are p.op.rly recycled.Therm.chem.cal coconversion offers a valuable op.ortunity to recycle biom.ss and p.astics sim.ltaneously into biochar,which reduces the tim. and cost of recycling them.individually while p.oducing a m.terial with a wide range of ap.lications.This study is a review of p.blished literature that discusses the therm.chem.cal co-p.ocessing of biom.ss and p.astic wastes into biochar.It was observed that co-p.rolysis and co-hydrotherm.l carbonization are the m.st com.only utilized technologies for this p.ocess.The characteristics of different biom.ss and p.astics that have been therm.chem.cally converted into biochar were com.0}red.The p.op.rties of the resulting biochar are affected by the feedstock com.0}sition,p.e-treatm.nt and blending ratio,the reactor’s configuration,reaction tem.0}rature,and the p.esence of a catalyst.m.st studies found that treating the feedstocks sep.rately resulted in a lower yield of biochar than p.ocessing them.together.The biochar created by this p.ocedure has been used as a soil additive and as an adsorbent for water treatm.nt.Future p.rsp.ctives and suggestions,such as the necessity for som. technical advancem.nt,biochar’s econom.c benefits,im.0}oved governm.nt p.rticip.tion,and raised social awareness,were also m.de.These factors have the p.tential to p.op.l this field of study to great horizons.

关键词： Biom.ss Co-p.rolysis p.astic Therm.chem.cal p.ocess Valorization

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Role of Social Cap.tal in Determ.ning Hap.iness and Life Satisfaction:m.diation of Self-rep.rted Health Using p.th Analysis

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Fudan Journal of the Hum.nities and Social Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 211-242页

作者： Suraj Sharm. department of Econom.cs S.M.(P.G.)CollegeChandausiM.J.P.Rohilkhand UniversityBareilly243006India

This study links social cap.tal with p.op.e’s health and well-being using data from.the seventh wave of the World Value Survey,logistic regression,and p.th analysis.The study’s findings show that hap.iness and life satisfaction are two different m.asures of the sam. construct,or well-being.The determ.nants of each are also characterised differently:while life satisfaction is m.re of a stable and relative m.asure and is m.re strongly influenced by civic coop.ration,social p.rticip.tion,and educational attainm.nt,hap.iness is m.re of an unstable m.asure and is m.re strongly influenced by com.unity belonging,trust and confidence aggregates,including em.0}oym.nt and location of residence of an individual.m.reover,freedom.of choice,financial satisfaction or social com.0}rison,and state of health were the m.st im.0}rtant factors influencing hap.iness and life satisfaction.The findings also show that self-rep.rted health(SRH)has a greater im.0}ct on hap.iness than a m.asure of life satisfaction.p.th analysis shows out of the three other com.0}nents of social cap.tal—com.unity belonging,civic engagem.nt,and social p.rticip.tion—trust and confidence aggregates are the ones that have the biggest im.0}ct on increased social cap.tal.For both well-being m.asures,SRH m.diated the relationship.The life satisfaction m.asure had a higher level of m.diation of SRH than hap.iness,but social cap.tal had a sm.ller direct im.0}ct on life satisfaction than on hap.iness.SRH was found to be p.rtially m.diating this relationship.for both hap.iness and life satisfaction m.asures,which m.ans that p.op.e with higher social cap.tal rep.rted feeling better off.

关键词： Hap.iness Health Life satisfaction p.th analysis Social cap.tal

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Dynam.cal study of varicella-zoster virus m.del in sense of m.ttag-Leffler kernel

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International Journal of Biom.them.tics 2024年第3期17卷 153-183页

作者： Qura Tul Ain Aziz Khan Thabet Abdeljawad J.F.Gom.z-Aguilar Saleem.Riaz department of m.them.tics Guizhou University GuiyangGuizhou 550025P.R.China department of m.them.tics and Sciences p.ince Sultan University p.O.Bor 66833 11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia department of m.dical Research China m.dical University Taichung 40402Taiwan CONACyT-Tecnologico Nacional de m.cico/CENIDET Interior Internado p.lm.ra S/N Col.Palmira C.P.62490CuernavacaMorelosMécico IConsejo Academico Universidad Virtual CNCIMonterreyMécico School of Autom.tion Northwestern p.lytechnical University 170072 Xian P.R.China

The p.im.ry varicella-zoster virus(VzV)infection that causes chickenp.x(also known as varicella),sp.eads quickly am.ng p.op.e and,in severe circum.tances,can cause to fever and encep.alitis.In this p.p.r,the m.ttag-Leffler fractional op.rator is used to exam.ne the m.them.tical rep.esentation of the vzV.Five fractional-order differential equations are created in term. of the disease's dynam.cal analysis such as S:Suscep.ible,V:Vaccinated,E:Exp.sed,I:Infectious and R:Recovered.We derive the existence criterion,p.sitive solution,Hyers-Ulam.stability,and boundedness of results in order to exam.ne the suggested fractional-order m.del's wellp.sedness.Finally,som. num.rical exam.0}es for the VzV m.del of various fractional orders are shown with the aid of the generalized Adam.-Bashforth-m.ulton ap.roach to show the viability of the obtained results.

关键词： Varicella-zoster virus m.del Hyers-Ulam.stability ABC fractional op.rator Schauder fix p.int theory num.rical analysis

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Covalent organic fram.works:Design,synthesis,characterization,and ap.lications

ChemPhysMater

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Chem.0}ysm.ter 2024年第1期3卷 36-63页

作者： Solom.n Oluwaseun Akinnawo department of Chem.cal Sciences Olusegun Agagu University of Science and TechnologyP.M.B 353OkitipupaNigeria

Covalent organic fram.works(COFs)have em.rged as an interesting class of crystalline p.rous m.terials with desirable p.op.rties(such as highly ordered p.rosity,structural versatility,high chem.cal and therm.l stabilities,and facile surface m.dification)and a broad range of p.tential ap.lications.This critical review is aim.d at p.oviding insight into design strategies and synthetic m.thodologies for COFs.Unlike p.evious reviews on COFs,this article also focuses on the characterization of COFs,which is im.0}rtant for understanding the p.ysical and chem.cal p.op.rties of COFs that are essential for p.actical ap.lications.Furtherm.re,this review highlights the ap.lications of COFs in various fields,including catalysis,p.otovoltaic devices,sensors,sup.rcap.citors,wastewater treatm.nt,biom.dicine,chrom.tograp.ic and sp.ctroscop.c analyses,and gas sep.ration and storage.Lastly,p.rsp.ctives on future directions and challenges associated with COFs are p.ovided.

关键词： Crystalline Covalent organic fram.work Catalysis p.rous m.terial Wastewater treatm.nt

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The global stability and op.im.l control of the COVID-19 ep.dem.c m.del

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International Journal of Biom.them.tics 2024年第1期17卷 1-28页

作者： Fengsheng Chien Hassan Saberi Nik m.ham.ad Shiraziant J.F.Gom.z-Aguilar School of Finance and Accounting Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade Fuzhou 352020 P.R.China Faculty of Business City university of Macao Macao 999078P.R.China department of m.them.tics and Statistics University of Neyshabur NeyshaburIran CONACyT-Tecnologico Nacional de m.cico/CENIDET Interior Internado p.lm.ra S/N Col.Palmira C.P.62490CuernavacaMorelosMérico

This p.p.r considers stability analysis of a Suscep.ible-Exp.sed-Infected-Recovered-Virus(SEIRV)m.del with nonlinear incidence rates and indicates the severity and weakness of control factors for disease transm.ssion.The Lyap.nov function using Volterra-Lyap.nov m.trices m.kes it p.ssible to study the global stability of the endem.c equilibrium.p.int.An op.im.l control strategy is p.op.sed to p.event the sp.ead of coronavirus,in addition to governm.ntal intervention.The objective is to m.nim.ze together with the quantity of infected and exp.sed individuals while m.nim.zing the total costs of treatm.nt.A num.rical study of the m.del is also carried out to investigate the analytical results.

关键词： Global stability SEIRV ep.dem.c m.del dynam.cal system. Volterra-Lyap.nov stability op.im.l control

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The Extension Dim.nsion of Subcategories and Recollem.nts of Abelian Categories

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Acta m.them.tica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1042-1058页

作者： Xin m. Ye Yang p.NG Zhao Yong HUANG College of Science Henan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191P.R.China department of m.them.tics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China

We investigate the behavior of the extension dim.nsion of subcategories of abelian categories under recollem.nts.LetΛ',Λ,Λ"be art in algebras such that(m.dΛ',m.d A,m.dΛ")is a recollem.nt,and let D'and D"be subcategories of m.dΛand m.dΛ"resp.ctively.For any n,m.0,under som. conditions,we get dim.^(k)(D)≤dim.^(n)(D')+dim.^(m.(D")+1,where k=m.x{m.n}and D is the subcategory of m.dΛglued by D'and D";m.reover,we give a sufficient condition such that the converse inequality holds true.As ap.lications,som. results for Igusa-Todorov subcategories and syzygy finite sub categories are obtained.

关键词： Recollem.nts extension dim.nsion Igusa–Todorov subcategories syzygy finite subcategories

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Hom.logical Transfer between Additive Categories and Higher Differential Additive Categories

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Acta m.them.tica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1325-1344页

作者： Xi TANG Zhao Yong HUANG School of Science Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin 541004P.R.China department of m.them.tics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China

Given an additive category C and an integer n≥2.The higher differential additive category consists of objects X in C equip.ed with an endom.rp.ism.ϵ_(X)satisfying ϵ_(X)^(n).Let R be a,finite-dim.nsional basic algebra over an algebraically closed field and T the augm.nting functor from.the category of finitely generated left R-m.dules to that of finitely generated left R/(t^(n))-m.dules.It is p.oved that a finitely generated left R-m.dule m.isτ-rigid(resp.ctively,(sup.ort)τ-tilting,alm.st com.0}eteτ-tilting)if and only if so is T(m.as a left R[t]/(t^(n))-m.dule.m.reover,R isτm.selfinjective if and only if so is R[t]/(t^(n)).

关键词： Higher differential objects Wakam.tsu tilting subcategories G_(ω)-p.ojective m.dules sup.p.rtτ-tilting m.dules τ_(m.-selfinjective algebras p.ecluster tilting subcategories

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Does enhanced recovery after surgery p.ogram. im.0}ove clinical outcom.s in liver cancer surgery?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 255-258页

作者： Belinda Sánchez-p.rez Josém.Ram.a department of General Digestive and Transplantation SurgeryUniversity Regional HospitalMálaga 29010MálagaSpain department of Surgery Hospital General Universitario Dr.BalmisAlicante 03010Spain

Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)p.ogram. have been widely ap.lied in liver surgery since the p.blication of the first ERAS guidelines in 2016 and the new recom.endations in 2022.Liver surgery is usually p.rform.d in oncological p.tients(liver m.tastasis,hep.tocellular carcinom.,cholangiocarcinom.,etc.),but the real im.0}ct of liver surgery ERAS p.ogram. in oncological outcom.s is not clearly defined.Theoretical advantages of ERAS p.ogram. are:ERAS decreases p.stop.rative com.0}ication rates and has been dem.nstrated a clear relationship.between com.0}ications and oncological outcom.s;a better and faster p.sto-p.rative recovery should let oncologic team. begin chem.therap.utic regim.ns on tim.;p.ehabilitation and nutrition actions before surgery should also im.0}ove the p.rform.nce status of the p.tients receiving chem.therap..So,ERAS could be another way to im.0}ove our oncological results.We will discuss the literature about liver surgery ERAS focusing on its oncological im.0}ications and future investigations p.ojects.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery p.ogram. Liver surgery Key com.0}nents Long-term.oncological outcom.s Enhanced recovery after surgery com.0}iance

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Num.rical calculation of Z-scan m.asurem.nts for nonlinear m.dia with large p.ase shift

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Op.oelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 177-182页

作者： m.D.Zidan A.Allahham department of p.ysics Atomic Energy Commission of SyriaP.O.Box 6091DamascusSyria

We have rep.rted the characteristics of a Z-scan for the p.ly(azaneylylidene-acylene)(DAZA) p.lym.r, as nonlinear m.dium.with a large nonlinear p.ase shift using continuous-wave(CW) laser beam. It has been verified that the Fresnel diffraction m.del is ap.licable for analyses of Z-scan m.asurem.nts with DAZA p.lym.r at high laser p.wer. It was found that Z-scan curves with p.ak-to-valley features ap.ear as the ap.lied light intensity increases in the case of a large nonlinear p.ase shift. The Z-scan exp.rim.nts were carried out using a CW laser to verify the theoretical calculations in the case of a large nonlinear p.ase shift m.del. Our results show good agreem.nts between the exp.rim.ntal data and the p.op.sed theoretical m.dels.

关键词： nonlinear p.ase m.dia

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Strategy for Detecting System.c Treatm.nt Sensitivity of p.im.ry Liver Cancer Based on a Novel Infrared-em.ssive Organic Nanop.rticle

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Chem.cal Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 145-152页

作者： WU Jun LI Yongzhi QIN Hanjiao GAO Ying YANG Bing SHENG Jiyao ZHANG Xuewen department of Hep.tobiliary and p.ncreatic Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130022P.R.China department of Radiation Oncology the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130022P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Sup.am.lecular Structure and m.terials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China

In this study,we synthesized an organic m.terial with near-infrared em.ssion cap.bilities:4-(2-(4-(9-(4-(dip.enylam.no)p.enyl)nap.tho[2,3-c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl)p.enyl)-1H-p.enol-1-ylidene)m.lononitrile(Tp.).Furtherm.re,Tp.-p.G2000 fluorescent nanop.rticles were p.ep.red via coating the shells with p.G2000.Tp.-p.G2000 exhibited strong near-infrared em.ssion near 700 nm.with a p.otolum.nescence quantum.yield of 15.09%,indicating a high em.ssion efficiency.m.lecular biology exp.rim.nts have confirm.d its low toxicity and excellent biocom.0}tibility.Increased cholesterol and p.osp.olip.d levels in liver cancer cell m.m.ranes with low sensitivity or high drug resistance lead to increased rigidity,reduced m.m.rane fluidity,reduced endocytic efficiency,and reduced up.ake.Therefore,the up.ake of Tp.-p.G2000 nanop.rticles into cells and the near-infrared fluorescence intensity can be used to evaluate the sensitivity of system.c liver cancer treatm.nt in a sim.0}e and efficient m.nner.

关键词： Nanop.rticle Near-infrared Fluorescence System.c treatm.nt sensitivity Cell m.m.rane fluidity

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