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Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Classification Accuracy across Varied Geographic Regions through the Application of Deep Learning Algorithms to Speech Signals

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Computer Systems science & engineering 2024年第3期48卷 609-625页

作者： Abhishek Singhal Devendra Kumar Sharma department of Electronics and Communication engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDelhi–NCR CampusGhaziabad201204India

This article presents an exhaustive comparative investigation into the accuracy of gender identification across diverse geographical regions,employing a deep learning classification algorithm for speech signal *** this study,speech samples are categorized for both training and testing purposes based on their geographical *** 1 comprises speech samples from speakers outside of India,whereas Category 2 comprises live-recorded speech samples from indian *** speech samples are likewise classified into four distinct sets,taking into consideration both geographical origin and the language spoken by the ***,the results indicate a noticeable difference in gender identification accuracy among speakers from different geographical *** speakers,utilizing 52 Hindi and 26 English phonemes in their speech,demonstrate a notably higher gender identification accuracy of 85.75%compared to those speakers who predominantly use 26 English phonemes in their conversations when the system is trained using speech samples from indian *** gender identification accuracy of the proposed model reaches 83.20%when the system is trained using speech samples from speakers outside of *** the analysis of speech signals,Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs)serve as relevant features for the speech *** deep learning classification algorithm utilized in this research is based on a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM)architecture within a Recurrent Neural Network(RNN)model.

关键词： Deep learning recurrent neural network voice signal mel frequency cepstral coefficients geographical area gender

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Optimized protoplast isolation and transfection with a breakpoint:accelerating Cas9/sgRNA cleavage efficiency validation in monocot and dicot

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 151-168页

作者： Debasmita Panda Subhasis Karmakar Manaswini Dash Swagat Kumar Tripathy Priya Das Sagar Banerjee Yiping Qi Sanghamitra Samantaray Pradipta Kumar Mohapatra Mirza J.Baig Kutubuddin A.Molla ICAR National Rice Research institute CuttackOdisha 753006India department of Botany Ravenshaw UniversityCuttackOdisha 753003India department of Plant science and Landscape Architecture University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The CRISPR-Cas genome editing tools are revolutionizing agriculture and basic biology with their simplicity and precision ability to modify target genomic ***-predicted guide RNAs(gRNAs)often fail to induce efficient cleavage at target *** target loci are inaccessible due to complex chromatin ***,there is no suitable tool available to predict the architecture of genomic target sites and their ***,significant time and resources are spent on performing editing experiments with inefficient *** in vitro-cleavage assay could provide a rough assessment of gRNA efficiency,it largely excludes the interference of native genomic *** in-vivo testing gives a proper assessment of the cleavage ability of editing reagents in a native genomic ***,we developed a modified protocol that offers highly efficient protoplast isolation from rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea,using a sucrose gradient,transfection using PEG(polyethylene glycol),and validation of single guide RNAs(sgRNAs)cleavage efficiency of *** have optimized various parameters for PEG-mediated protoplast transfection and achieved high transfection efficiency using our protocol in both monocots and *** introduced plasmid vectors containing Cas9 and sgRNAs targeting genes in rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea *** dual sgRNAs,our CRISPRdeletion strategy offers straightforward detection of genome editing success by simple agarose gel *** sequencing of PCR products confirmed the editing efficiency of specific ***,we demonstrated that isolated protoplasts can be stored for up to 24/48 h with little loss of viability,allowing a pause between isolation and *** high-efficiency protocol for protoplast isolation and transfection enables rapid(less than 7 days)validation of sgRNA cleavage efficiency before proceeding with stable *** isolation and transfection method can als

关键词： Protoplast Genome editing Transgene-free edited plants Rice Chickpea

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An experimental study on ballistic impact response of jute reinforced polyethylene glycol and nano silica based shear thickening fluid composite

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第3期18卷 401-409页

作者： Vishwas Mahesh Dineshkumar Harursampath Vinyas Mahesh NMCAD Lab Department of Aerospace EngineeringIndian Institute of Science(IISc)Bangalore560012KarnatakaIndia department of Industrial engineering and Management Siddaganga Institute of Technology KarnatakaTumakuru572102India department of Mechanical engineering National Institute of Technology SilcharAssam788010India

The present study aims at assessing the ballistic impact behaviour of jute reinforced polyethylene glycol(PEG)and nano silica based shear thickening fluid(STF).Preparation of STF is achieved by dispersing the nano silica particles at different weight percentage loadings of 10%,20%,30%and 40%in PEG and the effect of various weight percentages loading of nano silica particles on ballistic performance of the proposed composites is studied *** studies of the prepared STF’s showed that at all nanosilica loading shear thickening occurred and also the shear thickening was highest at higher loading of nano silica at lower rate of *** study reveals that the ballistic performance of the jute fabric is enhanced with impregnation of *** ballistic results indicate that energy absorption of the proposed composites is enhanced with increased loading of nano silica particles and at the same time,the effect of STF was *** energy absorption(SEA)of the neat fabric and the proposed composites was made use of for the purpose of comparing the energy absorption *** is found that the SEA of proposed composites with 10%nano silica loading is lesser than the neat fabric both in case of 3 layers and 6 *** was also found that proposed composite with 40%nano silica loading exhibits highest SEA compared to neat fabric and its counterparts with its SEA being 3.21 and 3.76 times highest compared to three and six layers of neat fabrics respectively.

关键词： Ballistic impact Shear thickening fluid Nano silica Jute

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Maximizing Solar Potential Using the Differential Grey Wolf Algorithm for PV System Optimization

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Energy engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2129-2142页

作者： Ezhilmathi Nagarathinam Buvana Devaraju Karthiyayini Jayamoorthy Padmavathi Radhakrishnan Santhana Lakshmi ChandraMohan Vijayakumar Perumal Karthikeyan Balakrishnan department of Electrical and Electronics engineering Pandian Saraswathiyadav Engineering CollegeSivagangaiTamil Nadu630561India department of Electrical and Electronics engineering Sri Balaji Chockalingam Engineering CollegeArniTamil Nadu632317India department of Information science and engineering New Horizon College of EngineeringBangalore560103India department of Electrical and Electronics engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering CollegeChennaiTamil Nadu602105India department of Electrical and Electronics engineering Sona College of TechnologySalemTamil Nadu636005India School of Electronics engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiTamil Nadu600127India department of Electrical and Electronics engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatoreTamil Nadu641008India

Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)is crucial for maximizing the energy output of photovoltaic(PV)systems by continuously adjusting the operating point of the panels to track the point of maximum power production under changing environmental *** work proposes the design of an MPPT system for solar PV installations using the Differential Grey Wolf Optimizer(DGWO).It dynamically adjusts the parameters of the MPPT controller,specifically the duty cycle of the SEPIC converter,to efficiently track the Maximum Power Point(MPP).The proposed system aims to enhance the energy harvesting capability of solar PV systems by optimizing their performance under varying solar irradiance,temperature and shading *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DGWO-based MPPT system in maximizing the power output of solar PV installations compared to conventional MPPT *** research contributes to the development of advanced MPPT techniques for improving the efficiency and reliability of solar energy systems.

关键词： DGWO SEPIC converter MPPT PV module

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IRE1α regulates the PTHrP-IHH feedback loop to orchestrate chondrocyte hypertrophy and cartilage mineralization

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 464-478页

作者： Mengtian Fan Nana Geng Xingyue Li Danyang Yin Yuyou Yang Rong Jiang Cheng Chen Naibo Feng Li Liang Xiaoli Li Fengtao Luo Huabing Qi Qiaoyan Tan Yangli Xie Fengjin Guo Laboratory of Developmental Biology Department of Cell Biology and GeneticsSchool of Basic Medical ScienceChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue engineering School of Basic Medical ScienceChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China department of Orthopedics The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China department of Wound Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurns and Combined InjuryTrauma CenterResearch Institute of SurgeryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Cartilage development is controlled by the highly synergistic proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes,in which the indian hedgehog(IHH)and parathyroid hormone-related protein-parathyroid hormone-1 receptor(PTHrP-PTH1R)feedback loop is *** inositol-requiring enzyme 1a/X-box-binding protein-1 spliced(IRE1α/XBP1s)branch of the unfolded protein response(UPR)is essential for normal cartilage ***,the precise role of ER stress effector IRE1α,encoded by endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1(ERN1),in skeletal development remains ***,we reported that loss of IRE1α accelerates chondrocyte hypertrophy and promotes endochondral bone ***1 acts as a negative regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in postnatal growth *** deficiency interrupted PTHrP/PTH1R and IHH homeostasis leading to impaired chondrocyte hypertrophy and ***1s,produced by p-IRE1α-mediated splicing,binds and up-regulates PTH1R and IHH,which coordinate cartilage ***,ER stress cannot be activated normally in ERN1-deficient *** conclusion,ERN1 deficiency accelerates chondrocyte hypertrophy and cartilage mineralization by impairing the homeostasis of the IHH and PTHrP/PTH1R feedback loop and ER ***1 may have a potential role as a new target for cartilage growth and maturation.

关键词： Cartilage development ER stress ERN1 IHH PTHrP/PTH1R

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Plasma cascaded solid wastes for possible adsorption of NO_(2)in diesel exhaust

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第3期5卷 383-393页

作者： Apoorva Sahu Shivani Mishra Preeti Jain bangalore S.Rajanikanth department of Electrical engineering Indian Institute of ScienceBangaloreIndia department of Electrical engineering Jabalpur Engineering CollegeJabalpurIndia

Extensive use of fossil fuel has led to an increase in solid and gaseous particulates in the environment,which in turn necessitated newer,effective,and economical control strategies to abate pollutants,particularly gaseous *** the current research work,focus has been placed on utilizing industry wastes to adsorb nitrogen oxides present in diesel engine exhaust,which is pre-treated by *** exhaust from a 5 kW diesel generator is exposed to discharge plasma where the oxidation of nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide occurs,which is then made to flow through another reactor filled with industry wastes drawn from agriculture,foundry,utility,marine industry,etc.,comprising mulberry waste,rice husk,wheat husk,areca nut husk,sugarcane bagasse,coffee husk,foundry sand,lignite ash,red mud,and oyster *** the adsorption of nitrogen dioxide was observed in all the wastes,reduction of nitric oxide was observed in metallic compound-based industry *** about 184 J/L,specific energy plasma cascaded industrial waste red mud yielded 98%NO_(x)removal efficiency,and that with agriculture rice husk waste yielded 53%NOx ***_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)present in industry wastes might have exhibited photo-catalysis in visible light resulting in the possible reduction of NO.A new pathway for recycling the waste can be expected through nitrogen dioxide adsorption,and the results are further discussed with respect to plasma-alone and cascaded plasma adsorbent systems.

关键词： Industry waste Electrical discharge Diesel exhaust Nitrogen oxide reduction Agriculture waste Plasma adsorption

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Effect of exchange-correlation functionals on the estimation of migration barriers in battery materials

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npj Computational materials 2022年第1期8卷 1533-1545页

作者： Reshma Devi Baltej Singh Pieremanuele Canepa Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam department of materials engineering Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluruKarnatakaIndia department of materials science and engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore department of Chemical and Biomolecular engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

Facile ionic mobility within host frameworks is crucial to the design of high-energy-density batteries with high-power-densities,where the migration barrier(Em)is the governing ***,we assess the accuracy and computational performance of generalized gradient approximation(GGA),the strongly constrained and appropriately normed(SCAN),and their Hubbard U corrections,GGA+U and SCAN+U,within the density functional theory-nudged elastic band framework,in the prediction of Em as benchmarked against experimental ***,we observe SCAN to be more accurate than other frameworks,on average,albeit with higher computational costs and convergence difficulties,while GGA is a feasible choice for“quick”and“qualitative”Em ***,we quantify the sensitivity of Em with adding uniform background charge and/or the climbing image approximation in solid electrolytes,and the Hubbard U correction in *** findings will improve the quality of Em predictions which will enable identifying better materials for energy storage applications.

关键词： correction Hubbard approximation

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A review of challenges and opportunities in micropillar compression studies in Mg alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第11期11卷 4043-4053页

作者： A.Kodam M.S.Gundi Y.L.Chiu I.P.Jones S.S.Singh J.Jain department of materials science and engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiNew Delhi 110016India School of Metallurgy and materials University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK department of materials science and engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurUttar Pradesh 208016India

This review paper provides an overview of the micropillar compression technique as applied to magnesium(Mg) and its alloys. It explores the influence of various factors, such as pillar size, shape, temperature, and strain rate on the mechanical properties of ***, the impact of alloying elements, aging, and precipitates in Mg alloys has been extensively examined, revealing their significant influence on mechanical performance. The study highlights the strength and strain hardening improvements in Mg with decreasing pillar size in micropillar compression. Furthermore, the role of precipitates as strengthening agents, affecting deformation mechanisms and overall mechanical response, is explored. These valuable insights are crucial for designing Mg-based materials with enhanced mechanical properties for advanced engineering applications.

关键词： A review of challenges and opportunities in micropillar compression studies in Mg alloys

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A high-capacity viologen-based anolyte for high energy density neutral pH aqueous redox-flow batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 222-231,I0007页

作者： Anubhav Kumar Bijay P.Tripathi department of materials science and engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiHauz KhasNew Delhi 110016India

Redox-ﬂow batteries(RFBs)are a promising energy storage technology with remarkable scalability and safety for storing vast amounts of renewable energy and mitigating outputﬂuctuations of renewable power *** demonstrate a neutral pH aqueous RFB using a custom-designed 1’,1’’’,1’’’’’-(benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene))tris(1-(3-(trimethyl ammonio)propyl)-[4’’,4’’’-bipyridine]-1,1’-diium)nonachloride(BTTMPB)as a 3 e-storage *** custom design with the high polarization in charge density has led to the excellent water solubility of 4.0 M in H_(2)O(321.6 A h L^(-1))and 2.4 M in 2.0 M NaCl(192.9 A h L^(-1)).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations and electrochemical experiments have shown 3 e-storage response of BTTMPB with a diffusion coefﬁcient of 3.1×10^(-6)cm^(2) s^(-1)and rate con-stant of 1.6×10^(-2)cm s^(-1) for theﬁrst reduction *** synthesized anolyte was paired with(Ferrocenylmethyl)trimethylammonium chloride(FcNCl)as catholyte enabling a 0.92 V aqueous RFB with 125.9 W h L^(-1)theoretical energy *** aqueous RFB has an excellent cycling performance from 10-30 m A cm^(-2),energy efﬁciency up to 80%,capacity retention of 99.96%per cycle at 20 m A cm^(-2),and a high demonstrated energy density of 29.1 W h L^(-1).

关键词： Energy storage Aqueous redox-ﬂow battery Redox-active organic material Viologen derivative Solvation energy

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Analyzing the Effects of Milling and Sintering Parameters on Crystalline Phase Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Al_(86)Ni_(8)Y_(6) and Al_(86)Ni_(6)Y_(4.5)Co_(2)La_(1.5) Amorphous Ribbons

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第6期35卷 1043-1054页

作者： Ashutosh Sahu Ram Sajeevan Maurya Lavish Kumar Singh Tapas Laha department of Mechanical engineering School of Engineering and TechnologySharda UniversityGreater Noida 201310India department of Metallurgy engineering and materials science Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore 453552India department of Metallurgical and materials engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302India

In the present study,Al_(86)Ni_(8)Y_(6) and Al_(86)Ni_(6)Y_(4.5)Co_(2)La_(1.5) bulk amorphous nanocomposites were synthesized by spark plasma sintering of milled melt spun ribbon *** as-cast ribbons were of near amorphous nature with minute amount of FCC Al embedded in the amorphous *** of the ribbons resulted in partial devitrifi cation due to mechanical *** milled ribbon particles were sintered in the temperature and pressure range of 300-500℃ and 500-700 MPa,*** was observed that nominal amount of amorphous phase was retained at 500℃ and 500 *** increase in sintering pressure and decrease in sintering temperature,the amount of crystalline phase evolution decreased,and maximum amount of amorphous phase was retained at 300℃ and 700 *** microstructure consisting of amorphous phase embedded with hard intermetallic phases led to increase in the nanohardness of Al_(86)Ni_(8)Y_(6) and Al_(86)Ni_(6)Y_(4.5)Co_(2)La_(1.5) as-cast ribbons from 3.26±0.59 GPa and 3.81±0.58 GPa to 6.06±0.70 GPa and 6.14±0.82 GPa,respectively,for the corresponding consolidated amorphous *** of the three and five component system bulk samples was 4.19±0.13GPa and 3.6±0.13 GPa,respectively.

关键词： Amorphous alloy Milled ribbon Spark plasma Sintering Nanohardness Internetallic compound

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