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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 195-205页

作者： Yanhua Wan Changyao Wang Xingmiao Zhang Yang Yin Mengmeng Liu Bing Ma Linlin Duan Yuzhu Ma Wei Zhang Changlin Zheng Dongliang Chao Fei Wang Yongyao Xia Wei Li department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceFudan University State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and department of Physics Fudan University

Due to their uncontrollable assembly and crystallization process,the synthesis of mesoporous metal oxide single crystals remains a formidable ***,we report the synthesis of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5by using soft micelles as *** key lies in the atomic-scale self-assembly and step-crystallization processes,which ensure the formation of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5microparticles via an oriented attachment growth mechanism under the confinement of an in-situ formed carbon *** mesoporous Li2TiSiO5anode achieves a superior rate capability(148 mAh g-1at5.0 A g-1) and outstanding long-term cycling stability(138 mAh g-1after 3000 cycles at 2.0 A g-1) for lithium storage as a result of the ultrafast Li+diffusion caused by penetrating mesochannels and nanosized crystal frameworks（5-10 nm）.In comparison,bulk Li2TiSiO5exhibits poor rate capability and cycle performance due to micron-scale diffusion *** method is very simple and reproducible,heralding a new way of designing and synthesizing mesoporous single crystals with controllable frameworks and chemical functionalities.

关键词： mesoporous materials micelles single-crystal-like Li2TiSiO5 lithium-ion batteries

Finite element analysis and experimental validation of polymer-metal contacts in block-on-ring configuration

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 554-568页

作者： K.Y.Eayal AWWAD Khosro FALLAHNEZHAD B.F.YOUSIF Ahmad MOSTAFA Omar ALAJARMEH A.SHALWAN Xuesen ZENG Mechanical engineering department Faculty of EngineeringTafila Technical UniversityTafila 66110Jordan Medical Device Research Institute College of Science and EngineeringFlinders UniversitySouth Australia 5042Australia Centre for Future materials University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia department of Manufacturing engineering Technology Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait 13092Kuwait

The wear profile analysis,obtained by different tribometers,is essential to characterise the wear ***,most of the available methods did not take the stress distribution over the wear profile in consideration,which causes inaccurate *** this study,the wear profile of polymer–metal contact,obtained by block-on-ring configuration under dry sliding conditions,was analysed using finite element modelling(FEM)and experimental ***’s wear equation was integrated into a developed FORTRAN-UMESHMOTION code linked with Abaqus software.A varying wear coefficient(k)values covering both running-in and steady state regions,and a range of applied loads involving both mild and severe wear regions were measured and implemented in the *** FEM was in good agreement with the *** model reproduced the stress distribution profiles under variable testing conditions,while their values were affected by the sliding direction and maximum wear depth(hmax).The largest area of the wear profile,exposed to the average contact stresses,is defined as the normal *** the critical zones were characterized by high stress concentrations reaching up to 10 times of that at the normal *** wear profile was mapped to identify the critical zone where the stress concentration is the key point in this *** surface features were examined in different regions using scanning electron microscope(SEM).Ultimately,SEM analysis showed severer damage features in the critical zone than that in the normal zone as proven by ***,the literature data presented and considered the wear features the same at any point of the wear *** this study,the normal zone was determined at a stress value of about 0.5 MPa,whereas the critical zone was at about 5.5 *** wear behaviour of these two zones showed totally different features from one another.

关键词： polymer-to-metal contact block-on-ring wear profile wear model

Harness High-Temperature Thermal Energy via Elastic Thermoelectric Aerogels

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 196-210页

作者： Hongxiong Li Zhaofu Ding Quan Zhou Jun Chen Zhuoxin Liu Chunyu Du Lirong Liang Guangming Chen college of materials Science and engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Despite notable progress in thermoelectric(TE)materials and devices,developing TE aerogels with high-temperature resistance,superior TE performance and excellent elasticity to enable self-powered high-temperature monitoring/warning in industrial and wearable applications remains a great ***,a highly elastic,flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant TE aerogel,made of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/single-walled carbon nanotube(PEDOT:PSS/SWCNT)composites,has been fabricated,displaying attractive compression-induced power factor *** as-fabricated sensors with the aerogel can achieve accurately pressure stimuli detection and wide temperature range ***,a flexible TE generator is assembled,consisting of 25 aerogels connected in series,capable of delivering a maximum output power of 400μW when subjected to a temperature difference of 300 *** demonstrates its outstanding high-temperature heat harvesting capability and promising application prospects for real-time temperature monitoring on industrial high-temperature ***,the designed self-powered wearable sensing glove can realize precise wide-range temperature detection,high-temperature warning and accurate recognition of human hand *** aerogel-based intelligent wearable sensing system developed for firefighters demonstrates the desired self-powered and highly sensitive high-temperature fire warning *** from these desirable properties,the elastic and high-temperature-resistant aerogels present various promising applications including self-powered high-temperature monitoring,industrial overheat warning,waste heat energy recycling and even wearable healthcare.

关键词： Thermoelectrics Aerogel Self-powered High-temperature monitoring High-temperature warning

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)P–N heterostructure construction boosts room-temperature detecting formaldehyde

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 267-279页

作者： Yue Zhang Ming-Yue Wang Xiao-Guang San Yan-Bai Shen Guo-Sheng Wang Lei Zhang Dan Meng college of Chemical engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic materials(ISEM) Australian Institute for Innovative Materials(AIIM)University ofWollongongWollongongNSW2500Australia college of Resources and Civil engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Formaldehyde is a common atmospheric pollutant produced in industrial production and daily ***,the traditional semiconductor formaldehyde gas sensor cannot work at room temperature,which limits its practical ***,developing high-performance gas sensors for rapidly and accurately detecting formaldehyde at room temperature is an important *** this study,Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/SnO_(2)heterostructures were constructed,which could selectively detect formaldehyde at room temperature with a response value of 29.16%(10×10^(-6)).In addition,the sensor shows a remarkable theoretical detection limit of 5.09×10^(-9)and good longterm *** functional theory(DFT)simulations reveal that SnO_(2)nano spheres provide the majority of adsorption sites that strongly interact with ***,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)acting as a conductive layer facilitates the transfer of charge carriers so that they show a sensing response to formaldehyde at room ***,the formation of p-n heterostructures between SnO_(2)and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)boosts the Schottky barrier at the interface,which is the critical factor in enhancing the sensing properties by turning the Schottky barrier upon introducing formaldehyde *** perspective is expected to provide instructive guidance for utilizing MXene/metal oxide nanocomposites to improve the gas sensing performance at room temperature.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)nanocomposites p-n heterostructures Formaldehyde sensing Room temperature DFT calculations

Molecular solid solution of lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 529-535页

作者： Rong Chen Chao-Long Chen Hui Zhang Zi-Han Wang Fu-Li Sun Ming-Hao Du Gui-Lin Zhuang Cheng Wang La-Sheng Long Lan-Sun Zheng Xiang-Jian Kong Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy materials State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China college of Chemical engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310032China

Molecular solid solutions of metal clusters containing different metal centers with well-defined structures can accurately regulate the HOMO-LUMO gap,but are rarely ***,a series of colorless lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters Ln_(2)Ti_4(μ_(2)-O)_(2)(μ_(3)-O)_4(Piv)_(10)(THF)_(2)(Ln_(2)Ti_4,Ln = Eu,Gd,Tb,and Ce,HPiv = pivalic acid) were synthesized by the reaction of pivalic acid with Ln(Ac)_(3) and titanium *** light yellow crystal of cluster solid solutions Eu_(2)Ti_(4-x)Cd_(x),containing a mixture of Eu_(2)Ti_4 and Eu_(2)Ti_(3)Cd,was obtained by in situ doping Cd^(2+) and S^(2–).Eu_(2)Ti_(3.92)Cd_(0.08) displays efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity without a co-catalyst,which is up to 2.6 times that of Eu_(2)Ti_*** time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy and spin-polarized density functional calculations showed that the enhanced photocatalytic performance of Eu_(2)Ti_(4-x)Cd_(x) can be attributed to the narrower HOMO-LUMO gap and lower LUMO position than that of Eu_(2)Ti_*** studyprovides an in situ doping method to realize the simple preparation of cluster solid solution.

关键词： molecular solid solution lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Conditioning treatments mitigate the levels of fecal pollution indicators in soil during land-application of sewage sludge

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3091-3102页

作者： WANG YuHang LI Hua FANG WenHao WANG Ru WANG XinXin ZHENG GuanYu ZHOU LiXiang department of Environmental engineering College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural University college of materials and Chemical engineering Pingxiang University Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization

Sewage sludge is a major source of fecal pathogens in the environment, and its application to land can result in a significant release of these pathogens into the soil. While conditioning treatments are crucial for improving the dewatering process of sludge, their impact on the presence and behavior of fecal pathogens in soil remains unclear. This study aims to assess four extraction methods for recovering fecal pollution indicators from soil amended with unconditioned and conditioned sludge. The indicators include Escherichia coli(EC), human-specific HF183 Bacteroides(HF183), human adenovirus(HAdV), human BK polyomavirus(BKPyV), human JC polyomavirus(JCPyV), and cross-assembly phage(crAssphage). This study also examines how soil moisture content affects the decay of these fecal pollution indicators in soil amended with raw sludge and investigates the influence of conditioning treatments with cationic polyacrylamide(PAM), Fenton's reagents, Fe[Ⅲ]/CaO on their persistence in soil. The results indicated that the direct extraction method was the most effective and unbiased for recovering fecal pollution indicators from sludge-amended soil compared with the three elution-concentration methods. All fecal pollution indicators, except HAdV, remained stable under dry soil conditions, while high soil moisture content(48.39%-53.14%) slowed the decay rates of these indicators. During the application of sludge to soil, effective control of fecal pollution indicators was observed, with JCPyVand HAdV becoming undetectable within a short period. The log reduction values of HF183, BKPyV, and crAssphage ranged from 0.1 to 2.8 logs after 30 d of cultivation. The application of conditioned sludge, especially Fenton's reagent-conditioned sludge, resulted in a reduction in human fecal contamination in the receiving soil. Therefore, implementing appropriate conditioning methods, such as using Fenton's reagent, can effectively mitigate the health risks associated with fecal pathogens.

关键词： fecal pollution indicators sewage sludge conditioning treatment land application soil

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Interaction between inflammatory bowel disease,physical activity,and myokines:Assessment of serum irisin levels

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2923-2926页

作者： Marwan SM Al-Nimer department of Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology College of MedicineUniversity of DiyalaBaqubah 32001Iraq

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis,showed a wide spectrum of intestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations,which rendered the patients physically inactive and impaired their quality of *** has been found that physical activity is a non-pharmacological intervention that improves the quality of life for those *** is one member of the myokines secreted by muscle contraction during exercise and could be used as an antiinflammatory biomarker in assessing the physical activity of IBD *** addition,experimental studies showed that exogenous irisin significantly decreased the inflammatory markers and the histological changes of the intestinal mucosa observed in experimental ***,irisin produces changes in the diversity of the ***,endogenous or exogenous irisin,via its anti-inflammatory effects,will improve the health of IBD patients and will limit the barriers to physical activity in patients with IBD.

关键词： Irisin Inflammatory bowel disease Physical activity Myokines Prognostic marker

Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 909-918页

作者： Peng Gao Pei Tang Ying Mo Peitao Xiao Wang Zhou Shi Chen Hongliang Dong Ziwei Li Chaohe Xu Jilei Liu college of materials Science and engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China department of materials Science and engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan410073China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao999078China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research PudongShanghai201203China college of Aerospace engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage *** previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion ***,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical ***,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) *** as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced speciﬁc capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion *** general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modiﬁcation of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

关键词： Manganese cobaltite Tetrahedrally-coordinated Co^(2+)leaching Selective bond breakage Surface reconstruction Charge storage mechanisms

Time-of-flight resolved stimulated Raman scattering microscopy using counter-propagating ultraslow Bessel light bullets generation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1427-1440页

作者： Shulang Lin Li Gong Zhiwei Huang Optical Bioimaging Laboratory Department of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore

We present a novel time-of-flight resolved Bessel light bullet-enabled stimulated Raman scattering(B2-SRS)microscopy for deeper tissue 3D chemical imaging with high resolution without a need for mechanical *** accomplish the tasks,we conceive a unique method to enable optical sectioning by generating the counterpropagating pump and Stokes Bessel light bullets in the sample,in which the group velocities of the Bessel light bullets are made ultraslow(e.g.,vg≈0.1c)and tunable by introducing programmable angular dispersions with a spatial light *** theoretically analyze the working principle of the collinear multicolor Bessel light bullet generations and velocity controls with the relative time-of-flight resolved detection for SRS 3D deep tissue *** have also built the B2-SRS imaging system and present the first demonstration of B2-SRS microscopy with Bessel light bullets for 3D chemical imaging in a variety of samples(e.g.,polymer bead phantoms,biological samples such as spring onion tissue and porcine brain)with high *** B2-SRS technique provides a>2-fold improvement in imaging depth in porcine brain tissue compared to conventional SRS *** method of optical sectioning in tissue using counter-propagating ultraslow Bessel light bullets developed in B2-SRS is generic and easy to perform and can be readily extended to other nonlinear optical imaging modalities to advance 3D microscopic imaging in biological and biomedical systems and beyond.

关键词： Bessel resolved propagating

Fundamental Understanding of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Zinc Anode Surface:A First‑Principles Study

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 180-191页

作者： Xiaoyu Liu Yiming Guo Fanghua Ning Yuyu Liu Siqi Shi Qian Li Jiujun Zhang Shigang Lu Jin Yi Institute for Sustainable Energy&department of Chemistry Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China college of materials Science and engineering National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium AlloysChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China

Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)has become a key factor affecting the cycling stability of aqueous Zn-ion batteries,while the corresponding fundamental issues involving HER are still ***,the reaction mechanisms of HER on various crystalline surfaces have been investigated by first-principle calculations based on density functional *** is found that the Volmer step is the ratelimiting step of HER on the Zn(002)and(100)surfaces,while,the reaction rates of HER on the Zn(101),(102)and(103)surfaces are determined by the Tafel ***,the correlation between HER activity and the generalized coordination number(CN)of Zn at the surfaces has been *** relatively weaker HER activity on Zn(002)surface can be attributed to the higher CN of surface Zn *** atomically uneven Zn(002)surface shows significantly higher HER activity than the flat Zn(002)surface as the CN of the surface Zn atom is *** CN of surface Zn atom is proposed as a key descriptor of HER *** the CN of surface Zn atom would be a vital strategy to inhibit HER on the Zn anode surface based on the presented theoretical ***,this work provides a theoretical basis for the in-depth understanding of HER on the Zn surface.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion battery Zn anode Hydrogen evolution reaction Coordination number First-principles calculation