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外国语 2001年第2期24卷 1-22页

作者： K.M. Jaszczolt department of linguistics University of Cambridge

0. Introduction

关键词：语言学语言表达方式语言交际语言目的

RELEVANCE, WORD MEANING AND COMMUNICATION: THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF LEXICAL PRAGMATICS

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现代外语 2004年第1期27卷 1-13页

作者： DEIRDRE WILSON department of linguistics University College London

Lexical pragmatics is a rapidly developing branch of linguistics thatinvestigates the processes by which linguistically-specified ('literal') word meaningsare modified in use. Well-studied examples include narrowing (e.g. drink used tomean 'alcoholic drink'), approximation (e.g. square used to mean 'squarish') andmetaphorical extension (e.g. dragon used to mean 'frightening person'). In the past,narrowing, approximation and metaphorical extension have been seen as distinctpragmatic processes and studied in isolation from each other. Recently, relevancetheorists (e.g. Sperber & Wilson 1998; Carston 2002; Wilson & Sperber 2002) havebeen defending the alternative view that they are outcomes of a single pragmaticprocess which fine-tunes the interpretation of virtually every word. After brieflyoutlining some of the arguments for this unified relevance-theoretic approach, andillustrating its application to some examples from daily communication, I will suggestsome ways in which it might be tested, and explore its implications for futureresearch on pragmatics, language acquisition, language change, developmentalpsychology and neuropsychology. This paper forms part of a broader project onlexical pragmatics which has just started at University College London, with aconference to be held in England in 2005. The project would benefit greatly fromcollaboration with colleagues in China, and I will end by outlining some possibilitiesfor joint research.

关键词：语言学词汇比喻义词义平衡理论

Teaching Indigenous Knowledge System to Revitalize and Maintain Vulnerable Aspects of Indigenous Nigerian Languages’ Vocabulary:The Igbo Language Example

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2020年第2期6卷 93-121页

作者： Friday Ude Ogbonna Anyanwu Eunice Osuagwu the department of linguistics and Nigerian Languages University of UyoNigeria the department of linguistics and Communication Studies University of Port HarcourtNigeria

The Igbo language curriculum for pupils and students at the primary and secondary levels shows no provision for the teaching of any aspects of Igbo indigenous knowledge systems and this is resulting in the attrition and atrophy of vocabulary items associated with such knowledge systems,especially in the speech of primary and secondary students in urban and semi-urban areas of Igbo speech communities where the practices of the knowledge systems are quite *** paper examines the benefits derivable from integrating indigenous Igbo knowledge systems into the Igbo language curriculum(through comprehension passages,practical discussions,excursions,audio-visual materials,dramatization,etc.)for both the senior primary pupils and the secondary school students of Igbo origin in south-eastern *** data presented in the study were collected through interviews from selected *** study notes that integrating indigenous Igbo knowledge systems into the Igbo language curriculum of both pupils and students will afford pupils/students the opportunities to:(i)learn the indigenous Igbo knowledge systems and positive attitudes/values embedded in them(ii)learn through the Igbo culture(iii)learn across generations(iv)learn from the‘known’in the Igbo culture to the‘unknown’(v)learn outside the *** paper further highlights sample vocabulary items associated with some indigenous Igbo knowledge systems which students/pupils can learn and familiarize themselves with in contextual *** paper concludes that learning through the teaching of the indigenous Igbo knowledge systems will enhance the revitalization,preservation and maintenance of the Igbo language and culture and also encourage intergenerational transfer of the language.

关键词： indigenous atrophy attrition endangerment extinction

Scaling Conditional Random Fields by One-Against-the-Other Decomposition

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2008年第4期23卷 612-619页

作者：赵海揭春雨 department of Chinese Translation and LinguisticsCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon

As a powerful sequence labeling model, conditional random fields （CRFs） have had successful applications in many natural language processing （NLP） tasks. However, the high complexity of CRFs training only allows a very small tag （or label） set, because the training becomes intractable as the tag set enlarges. This paper proposes an improved decomposed training and joint decoding algorithm for CRF learning. Instead of training a single CRF model for all tags, it trains a binary sub-CRF independently for each tag. An optimal tag sequence is then produced by a joint decoding algorithm based on the probabilistic output of all sub-CRFs involved. To test its effectiveness, we apply this approach to tackling Chinese word segmentation （CWS） as a sequence labeling problem. Our evaluation shows that it can reduce the computational cost of this language processing task by 40-50% without any significant performance loss on various large-scale data sets.

关键词： natural language processing machine learning conditional random fields Chinese word segmentation

Re-systematizing Pragmatics

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外国语 2012年第2期35卷 2-21页

作者：黄衍 department of Applied Language Studies and linguistics University of Auckland

The publication of Levinson's celebrated Pragmatics in 1983 systematized the field of pragmatics and marked the coming of age of pragmatics as a linguistic discipline in its own *** pragmatics is one of the most vibrant and rapidly growing fields in linguistics and the philosophy of *** is also a particularly complex subject with all kinds of disciplinary influence,and few,if any,clear *** aim of this article is to survey the representative research areas in contemporary pragmatics and present an authoritative and up-to-date description of the contemporary landscape of pragmatics,in the hope that it will help shape the development of the discipline in the next decade or so.

关键词：摘要编辑部编辑工作读者

Intertextual Appropriation： Note on the Pragmatics of International Flows of Meaning

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外语与外语教学 2014年第5期 1-4页

作者： Jef Verschueren department of linguistics of University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium2980

互文性是语篇研究中的一个重要概念。本文引介"互文挪用"这一术语,将其重新界定为,在国际新闻报道中事件的形成顺应特定的阐释模式或意识形态的过程。每个语篇都存在于与其他语篇的关系之中,每个语篇又为新语篇的产生提供上下文。公共... 详细信息

互文性是语篇研究中的一个重要概念。本文引介"互文挪用"这一术语,将其重新界定为,在国际新闻报道中事件的形成顺应特定的阐释模式或意识形态的过程。每个语篇都存在于与其他语篇的关系之中,每个语篇又为新语篇的产生提供上下文。公共语篇中的互文可以起到促进社会团结及社会政治融合的作用,作者假定其挪用的文化素材与读者共知,但有时话语识别者并不能识别源文本的共享信息。尤其是在当今国际新闻报道中,相同的"事实"会跨越不同的社会、文化、政治区域,不可避免地纳入特定解释框架,在不同地区产生迥然不同的意义,这就是本文所提出的"互文挪用"。本研究以2003年5月英国航空公司暂停往返肯尼亚航班事件为例,选取肯尼亚、美国、比利时、埃及等国际媒体对此事件的不同报道为分析对象。研究发现:信息的传递永远不可能达到中立,没有立场的交际严格意义上说是不存在的。同样的事件信息通过不同的媒体,会顺应特定的理解模式和意识形态而体现出差异性,具体表现为文本层面的词汇选择、情态、言据性以及互文指称等方面的意义流动;意义生成还取决于视角的差异(如事件顺序中隐含的因果关系),以及置于更广泛社会争论中的事件,其中体现出不同政体与不同媒体间的信息不对称以及国际影响、交际及权力施加的单向性等。针对同一事件的不同国际新闻报道既相互关联又具有连续性,通过具体语言选择明示或隐含地生成意义。语篇的解读无法脱离意识形态的影响,这为语用学和语言教学研究提供启示,亦即应该关注具体语言选择并识别暗含的立场。

关键词：互文性挪用语用国际新闻报道意识形态肯尼亚

A multimodal analysis of Piggyvest's animated advertisement videos

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2023年第2期9卷 263-289页

作者： Toluwani Deborah Odedeyi Temitope Michael Ajayi department of linguistics and African Languages University of IbadanIbadanNigeria

This study examines the persuasive strategies in selected animated advertisement videos by Piggyvest,the first and one of the fastest-growing online savings platforms in Nigeria,whose modus operandi is quite different from those of the conventional banking *** insights from Kress and van Leeuwen's(*** images:The grammar of visual design,2nd *** York:Routledge)Multimodal Discourse Analytic framework,12 samples of Piggyvest's animated videos(for advertisements)were randomly sampled out of the 30 videos initially purposively *** reveal metaphorisation of financial management and discipline,playing around gender-related ideas on finances,foregrounding of aspirations and financial decisions,depiction of cognitive strength and weakness on money matters,and striking a connection between money and relationships are persuasive strategies deployed in the animated advertisement videos by Piggyvest to appeal to their target audience.

关键词： animated videos multimodal discourse analysis online banking persuasion Piggyvest

The Implications of Hawkes's The Story of the Stone to Translation Theorists

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外国语 1991年第3期14卷 55-62页

作者：张南峰 The author is a lecturer at the department of Applied linguistics City Polytechnic of Hong Kong

Many translation critics have com-mented on The Story of the Stone,DavidHawkes’s translation of the Chineseclassical novel《红楼梦》written by CaoXueqin two centuries *** of thesecomments are *** instance,Jin Di and Nida(1984:95—98)and JinDi(1989:7)cite passages from it as exam-ples to illustrate functional equivalence orthe artistry of translating,and Lin Yiliang(1976:118—119)remarks that

关键词：红楼梦王夫人贾政道士和尚香芋大观园等效翻译曹雪芹本事

The Effability of Semantic Relations:Describing Attitude

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外国语 2020年第6期43卷 2-20页

作者： James R.Martin department of linguistics University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006AustraliaMartin Centre for Appliable LinguisticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This paper explores some aspects of the problem of developing terminology for attitudinal relations in English,as part of a description of evaluation informed by systemic functional linguistics(SFL)-*** reviews the relational theory of meaning underpinning the description and key dimensions of the Systemic Functional Linguistic theory from which the description is *** issues in the selection of terms and presentation of APPRAISAL systems are then discussed,and suggestions canvassed for possible *** paper highlights the possibilities and challenges involved in naming and presenting semantic relations in descriptions using SFL as their informing theory.

关键词： appraisal attitude ineffability terminology valeur axis

Elective Affinities？ -- On Wilde＇s Reading of Zhuangzi

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浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2012年第3期42卷 80-85页

作者： Zhang Longxi department of Chinese Translation and Linguistics City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China