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Interplay between creeping fat and gut microbiota: A brand-new perspective on fecal microbiota transplantation in Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 138-143页

作者： Ying Wang Jie Liu department of life sciences and Medicine South District of Endoscopic CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

Inflammatory bowel disease,particularly Crohn's disease(CD),has been linked to modifications in mesenteric adipose tissue(MAT)and the phenomenon known as"creeping fat"(CrF).The presence of CrF is believed to serve as a predictor for early clinical recurrence following surgical intervention in patients with ***,the incorporation of the mesentery during ileocolic resection for CD has been correlated with a decrease in surgical recurrence,indicating the significant role of MAT in the pathogenesis of *** numerous studies have indicated that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is a critical factor in the development of CD,the functional implications of translocated microbiota within the MAT of CD patients remain *** manuscript commentary discusses a recent basic research conducted by Wu et *** their study,intestinal bacteria from individuals were transplanted into CD model mice,revealing that fecal microbiota trans-plantation(FMT)from healthy donors alleviated CD symptoms,whereas FMT from CD patients exacerbated these ***,FMT was found to affect intestinal permeability,barrier function,and the levels of proinflammatory factors and ***,these findings suggest that targeting MAT and CrF may hold therapeutic potential for patients with ***,the study did not evaluate the composition of the intestinal microbiota of the donors or the subsequent alterations in the gut ***,the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the histopathology of CD,and thus,targeting MAT and CrF may represent a promising avenue for treatment in this patient population.

关键词： Crohn's disease Mesenteric adipose tissue Creeping fat Fecal microbiota transplantation Gut microbiota

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Synergistic effect of bonding heterogeneity and phonon localization in introducing excellent thermoelectric properties in layered heteroanionic NdZnSbO material

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 259-272页

作者： Da Wan Shuwei Tang Shulin Bai Xiaodong Li Peng Ai Wanrong Guo Tuo Zheng College of Materials science and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000LiaoningChina Faculty of chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024JilinChina

Layered rare-earth metal oxides,harnessing the dual properties of oxides and two-dimensional layered materials,exhibit remarkable thermal stability and quantum confinement ***,this work adopts the first-principles calculation combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to predict the thermoelectric properties of NdZnSbO *** coexistence of weak interlayer van der Waals interactions,robust intralayer ionic bonding,and partial covalent bonding leads to remarkable bonding heterogeneity,which engenders pronounced phonon scattering and imposes constraints on thermal transport along the out-of-plane *** weakened chemical bonds induced by the antibonding states,together with the rattling-like behavior of the Zn atom,culminate in the profound anharmonicity in the layered NdZnSbO *** weakening bond and heavy element contribute to the softness of phonon modes,which significantly diminishes the phonon group *** redistribution-dominated four-phonon scattering process spans a large optical gap,which effectively reduces the lattice thermal *** NdZnSbO compound exhibits direct semiconductor characteristic with a bandgap of 0.73 e V by adopting the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof(HSE06)functional in combination with spin–orbit coupling(SOC)*** multi-valley feature of NdZnSbO compound augur favorably for band degeneracy,thus amplifying the power ***,an optimal figure-of-merit(ZT)of 3.40 at 900 K is achieved for the n-type NdZnSbO *** present study delves deeply insights into the origins for the low thermal conductivity of NdZnSbO compound and proposes an optimization scheme to enhance overall thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Heteroanionic materials Multi-valley characteristics Four-phonon scattering Bonding heterogeneity Rattling-like behavior

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The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-Yan Sun Lingyun Nie Jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

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Facet-Dependent Growth of Pd Particles on Polar Surfaces of ZnO

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2025年第1期38卷 45-53,I0055页

作者： Shanshan Mo Xiaolin Tan Qingqing Wang Dan Wang Xiang Shao department of Chemical Physics Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Researching the dispersion as well as the stability of metals on the oxide surfaces is essentially important for understanding the interaction mecha-nisms at the metal/oxide interfaces and thus optimizing the activities of the heterogeneous *** in this work,we have investigated the growth behavior of Pd particles on the polar surfaces of ZnO with scanning tunneling microscopy(STM).By systematically varying the coverages as well as the annealing temperatures,we found that at room temperature Pd tends to form three-dimensional(3D)round particles on the ZnO(000)surface but grow into monolayer two-dimensional(2D)hexagonal islands on the ZnO(0001)*** annealing processes,the Pd particles on ZnO(000)aggregate gently while maintaining the 3D morphology in the mild temperature range but then quickly transform in-to tall hexagonal islands at elevated *** contrast,the segregation of Pd islands on ZnO(0001)occurs gradually along with the temperature rising without changing the 2D *** results directly reflect the different interaction strengths of Pd on the dis-tinct ZnO polar *** also provide important input for understanding the facet-de-pendent catalytic mechanisms of the Pd/ZnO catalytic systems.

关键词： ZnO Polar surface Pd particle Facet-dependent growth Scanning tunneling microscopy

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Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian Sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-Qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China department of chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

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Facilitated water dissociation by coupling bimetallic phosphide with manganese oxide to enhance alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 184-192页

作者： Xiaolan Tang Na Yang Zixiao Li Xun He Qiuying Dai Hefeng Wang Yongchao Yao Yujie Yuan Hong Tang Dongdong Zheng Shengjun Sun Asmaa Farouk Mohamed S.Hamdy Xiaobin Niu Tingshuai Li Xuping Sun Bo Tang School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Center for High Altitude Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China department of chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Fabricating catalysts with efficient water dissociation and robust stability is key to advancing the industrialization of the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Establishing an effective phosphide/oxide interface is a feasible way to improve the HER performance of the catalyst in an alkaline medium,but it remains ***,we adopt that manganese oxide nanoparticles decorated on nickel-cobalt phosphide nanowire array on nickel foam(MnO_(x)@NiCoP/NF)via a surface modification strategy that shifts the d-band center downward,promoting the water dissociation and hydrogen intermediate ***,MnO_(x) makes the surface of NiCoP rougher,facilitating bubble release and improving the array ***,MnO_(x)@NiCoP/NF achieves industrial current densities of 500 and 1000 mA·cm^(-2) with overpotentials of 171 and 193 mV,respectively,while maintaining stable operation for over 600 h at 1000 mA·cm^(-2) in 1 M ***,an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer with the catalyst was fabricated and shows potential for practical applications.

关键词： manganese oxide bimetallic phosphides heterojunction hydrogen evolution reaction water electrolysis

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Synthesis and Photochromism of Diazocine Derivatives:Relationship Between Photoswitching Properties and Molecular Structures

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2025年第1期41卷 33-39页

作者： WANG Yaxin CHEN Yulan Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit Ministry of Education&Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesDepartment of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin300072P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China

We design and synthesize five novel diazocine derivatives,using diazocine as the core,amide or imine bonds as the connecting units attached with different peripheral *** photoisomerization yield and thermal stability of these derivatives are tested by^(1)H NMR and UV-Vis absorption *** them,the imine-linked derivative exhibits the lowest photoisomerization efficiency,while the amide-linked ones show an elevated switching efficiency in transitioning from the cis to the trans configuration,compared to the unmodified 3,3′-***,based on experiments together with density functional theory(DFT)calculations,we find that the thermal stability of these derivatives is associated with the electron cloud density and steric hindrance of their *** to these unique photophysical properties,diazocine derivatives provide a foundation for the development and application of molecular optical switches.

关键词： Diazocine Photoisomerization Thermal stability

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Boosted solar water oxidation steered by atomically precise alloy nanocluster

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 349-354页

作者： Xian Yan Huawei Xie Gao Wu Fang-Xing Xiao College of Materials science and Engineering Fuzhou University(New Campus)Minhou 350108China department of Forensic science The Engineering Research CenterFujian Police CollegeFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Structural chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Atomically precise metal nanoclusters(NCs)have been deemed as a new generation of metal nanomaterials in the field of solar energy conversion due to their unique atomic stacking manner,quantum confinement effects,light-harvesting capability and multitude of active ***,wide-spread application of monometallic NCs is blocked by the ultrashort carrier lifespan,uncontrollable charge transport pathway,and light-induced poor stability,impeding the construction of robust and stable metal NC-based ***,we report the fabrication of stable alloy(Au_(1-x)Pt_(x))NCs photosystem,for which tailor-made negatively charged l-glutathione(GSH)-capped Au_(1-x)Pt_(x)NCs as the building blocks are controllably deposited on the Bi VO_(4)(BVO)by a self-assembly approach for steering enhanced light absorption and interfacial charge transfer over alloy NCs-based photoanodes(Au_(1-x)Pt_(x)/BVO).The self-assembled Au_(1-x)Pt_(x)/BVO composite photoanode exhibits the significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation performances compared with pristine BVO and Au_(x)/BVO photoanodes,which is caused by the Pt atom doping into the Au_(x)NCs for elevating photosensitivity and boosting the *** synergy of Au and Pt atoms in alloy NCs protects the gold core from rapid oxidation,improving the photostability and accelerating the surface charge transfer *** work would significantly inspire ongoing interest in unlocking the charge transport characteristics of atomically precise alloy NCs for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Alloy nanoclusters Self-assembly Charge transport Photoanodes Photoelectrochemical water oxidation

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Exploring gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target in Crohn’s disease: Insights and emerging strategies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 147-156页

作者： Tong Qiao Xian-Hui Wen department of Clinical Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina College of life science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina

Extensive research has investigated the etiology of Crohn’s disease(CD),encompassing genetic predisposition,lifestyle factors,and environmental ***,the gut microbiome,recognized as the human body’s second-largest gene pool,has garnered significant attention for its crucial role in the patho-genesis of *** paper investigates the mechanisms underlying CD,focusing on the role of‘creeping fat’in disease progression and exploring emerging therapeutic strategies,including fecal microbiota transplantation,enteral nutri-tion,and therapeutic *** fat has been identified as a unique patho-logical feature of CD and has recently been found to be associated with dysbiosis of the gut *** characterize this dysbiotic state by identi-fying key microbiome-bacteria,fungi,viruses,and archaea,and their contributions to CD ***,this paper reviews contemporary therapies,empha-sizing the potential of biological therapies like fecal microbiota transplantation and dietary *** elucidating the complex interactions between host-microbiome dynamics and CD pathology,this article aims to advance our under-standing of the disease and guide the development of more effective therapeutic strategies for managing CD.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Gut microbiome Dysbiosis Creeping fat Fecal microbiota transplantation

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Breaking new ground in photocatalysis:lutetium texaphyrin as a trigger for pyroptosis through biomolecular photoredox reactions

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science China chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 1-2页

作者： Qihang Ding Mengrong He Meijia Gu department of chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea department of Ultrasound Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery(MOE) School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Malignant neoplasms consistently pose a significant threat to global public health^([1,2]).In recent years,immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable clinical success;however,its efficacy is limited by the scarcity of immune cell infiltration within tumor *** pyroptosis,a gasdermin-mediated process characterized by cellular swelling,rupture,and the release of intracellular contents such as IL-1β,IL-18,ATP,HMGB1,plays a crucial role in this context^([3,4]).

关键词： neoplasms clinical rupture

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