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Tax incentives and environmental protection:Evidence from China’s taxpayer-level data

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China Finance and Economic Review 2016年第4期5卷 3-32页

作者： Mao Jie Wang Chunhua School of international trade and economics University of International Business and EconomicsChina

Since 2008,China has provided ITC(investment tax credit)and TID(taxable income deduction)for firms who engage in investment or business related to reducing pollution emissions and saving *** paper examines both incidence and effects of these tax *** a unique panel dataset mainly from the NTSD(the National Tax Statistics Dataset of China)over 2007-2011,we find that they are generally not *** are the main beneficiaries,while regional characteristics have no impact on taxpayers’attitude to ITC or *** mechanism behind may be that the incentives hurt interests of firms and local *** effects on taxpayers’activities including capital,employment,and production are not remarkable,while growth of coal consumption significantly speeds *** findings are robust to multiple specifications of using different empirical strategies,samples and ***,the results indicate that the tax incentives do serve the purpose of protecting environment by restraining coal consumption in some specific group of firms who are affiliated to the central *** finding confirms a simple model established in the paper that emphasizes the importance of the government’executive power on tax policies,and relates to the literature finding that local support can remarkably boost the efficiency of tax incentives for environmental protection.

关键词： tax incentives environmental protection China

Vertical Spillover Effects of Multinationals on Chinese Domestic Firms via Supplier-Customer Relationships

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China & World Economy 2013年第6期21卷 37-57页

作者： Faqin Lin Chao Zhang Lin Wang School of international trade and economics Central University of Finance and Economics School of international trade and economics University of International Business and Economics Institute of economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Foreign direct investment （FDI） can benefit domestic firms in the host country. Using firm- level data for China, we find statistically positive vertical spillover effects of multinational enterprises on the performance of domestic firms through backward and forward supplier- customer relationships. The spillover effects are mainly from large multinational enterprises and are greater for state-owned firms and in poor regions. Our results are robust for both parametric regression and nonparametric matching techniques. Our findings have strong policy implications： while regulations relating to building business relationships with domestic firms when seeking foreign direct investment should be established, such policies should be aimed at private firms, big multinationals and less developed regions.

关键词： foreign direct investment multinational enterprises supplier-customer relationships vertical spillover effects

Food safety regulatory systems in Europe and China:A study of how co-regulation can improve regulatory effectiveness

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第11期14卷 2203-2217页

作者： Kevin Chen WANG Xin-xin SONG Hai-ying Beijing Office International Food Policy Research Institute School of economics and international trade Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics international Business Administration College Zhejiang International Studies University

Food safety has received a great deal of attention in both developed and developing countries in recent years. In China, the numerous food scandals and scares that have struck over the past decade have spurred significant food safety regulatory reform, which has been increasingly oriented towards the public-private partnership model adopted by the Europe Union＇s （EU） food safety regulatory system. This paper analyzes the development of both the EU＇s and China＇s food safety regu- latory systems, identifies the current challenges for China and additionally considers the role of public-private partnership. The success of co-regulation in the food regulatory system would bring significant benefits and opportunities for China. Finally, this paper recommends additional measures like training and grants to improve the private＇s sector effectiveness in co-regulating China＇s food safety issues.

关键词： food safety co-regulation public-private partnership Food Safety Law of China European Union China

E-commerce development in rural and remote areas of BRICS countries

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第4期20卷 979-997页

作者： Karine HAJI Institute for international economics and Finance Russian Foreign Trade AcademyMoscow 119285Russia

E-commerce plays an essential role in modern trade *** is expected that e-commerce volume amounted to 29 trillion USD in the world in 2017,and would grow with the spread of the Internet and information and communication technologies(ICTs).Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa(BRICS),together with many others,consider e-commerce a means to facilitate rapid,inclusive and sustainable economic growth,improving the living standards and alleviating *** article examines areas for potential cooperation by BRICS countries in e-commerce development across rural and remote areas to fight *** analyses the current state of e-commerce development in rural and remote areas in each of the BRICS countries,including cases of public and private initiatives to support *** article also defines the opportunities which e-commerce brings to people living in rural and remote ***,it evaluates the existing challenges and *** article concludes that despite the rapid e-commerce development in BRICS countries,and significant opportunities created,there are still issues of disproportionate e-commerce in varied regions and the lack of BRICS cooperation in this *** on a comparative and normative in-depth,systematic analysis,the article develops a set of recommendations for deepening BRICS countries'cooperation in the following areas:infrastructure in rural and remote regions;education;consumer protection;online dispute resolution;coordinated policy in the international scene,including representation of BRICS countries in international indexes,such as the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)Digital Services trade Restrictiveness Index(STRI).

关键词： e-commerce BRICS poverty alleviation international cooperation remote and rural areas ICT infrastructure educational cooperation online dispute resolution consumer protection online Digital STRI

Is the spatial impact of digital financial inclusion on CO_(2) emissions real?A spatial fluctuation spillover perspective

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 494-504页

作者： Jianda Wang Kangyin Dong Xiaohang Ren School of international trade and economics University of International Business and EconomicsBeijing 100029China School of Business Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Digital financial inclusion(DFI)has the advantage of promoting information sharing,reducing transaction costs,and providing microloan platforms for small and medium-sized *** has also made outstanding contributions to decreasing CO_(2) ***,the volatility correlation between DFI and CO_(2) emissions is still relatively *** research uses the spatial autoregressive process with conditional heteroscedastic errors(SARspARCH)model to evaluate the spatial fluctuation spillover impacts of DFI on CO_(2) emissions in 284 Chinese cities covering the period 2011-2016 following the IPAT *** results indicate that CO_(2) emissions have significant spatial spillover and volatility *** fitted value of SARspARCH estimation results is more realistic than the SAR and spARCH *** alleviates average CO_(2) emissions in Chinese ***,spatial volatility weakens the negative influence of DFI on average carbon *** study provides insights from which governments can strengthen inter-regional communication and synergistic emission-reduction capabilities,and promote the digitization of the financial sector to achieve carbon neutrality goals.

关键词： SARspARCH model Spatial fluctuation spillover effect CO_(2)emissions Digital financial inclusion(DFI) China

China's Industrial Policy in Relation to Electronics Manufacturing

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China & World Economy 2007年第3期15卷 33-51页

作者： Zhongxiu Zhao Xiaoling Huang Dongya Ye Paul Gentle Professor School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing China. Professor School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics BeijingChina Associate Professor School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing China. Visiting A＇ssistant Professor School of International Trade andEconomics University of International Business and Economics Beijing China.

China has become the biggest exporter of electronic products in the world. Government policy intervention has contributed significantly to the rapid expansion of the electronics industry. The present paper examines the evolutionary development of industrial policies related to the electronics industry in China and the impacts of such policies on the shaping of the industry, ln particular, the relationship between foreign funded enterprises and domestic firms are examined in detail. The future trend of the industry is also discussed in the paper, and thepolicyfocus of the Chinese Government is predicted.

关键词： China electronics industry industrial policy

China＇s Housing Market Imbalance from 2003 to 2016： An Analysis Based on the User Cost Approach

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China & World Economy 2017年第4期25卷 44-59页

作者： Pingyao Lai Professor School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics China

During 2003-2016, China experienced an unprecedented housing market imbalance. The present paper applies the user cost approach to conduct a systematic analysis of this important phenomenon, examines the policy factors behind the persistent housing market imbalance, and explores policy options to correct the housing market imbalance. We found that during most of 2003-2016, the user cost was significantly lower than 2 percent, caused by high income growth, rapid credit expansion and low interest rates, which led to the persistent housing market imbalance. Therefore, the government should control bank credit and introduce property taxes during the possession of houses.

关键词： bank credit housing market imbalance income growth interest rate user cost approach

China's Excessive Investment

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China & World Economy 2008年第5期16卷 51-62页

作者： Pingyao Lai School of international trade and economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing China

China＇ s economy has witnessed serious excessive investment over the past 5 years, mainly in the infrastructure and real estate. Excessive investment has adverse impacts on both economic growth and macroeconomic stability. The main causes of this excessive investment are inappropriate growth strategies, low interest rates and weak constraints on government investment expenditure. To effectively control excessive investment, China needs to adjust its growth strategy, to speed up the process of interest rate marketization, and reform the existing public expenditure system.

关键词： excessive investment GDP growth low interest rate real estate bubble

CO2 emission driving forces and corresponding mitigation strategies under low-carbon economy mode:evidence from China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2017年第2期15卷 109-119页

作者： Weixian Wei Peng Li Siyu Wang Jiaqi Gao School of international trade and economics University of International Business and EconomicsBeijingChina

On account of the background of China's "new normal" characterized by slower economic growth, this paper analyses the low-carbon economy status quo in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and empirically investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide(CO_2) emissions and its various factors for China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region using panel data econometric technique. We find evidence of existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve. Results also show that economic scale, industrial structure, and urbanization rate are crucial factors to promote CO_2emissions. However, technological progress, especially the domestic independent research and development, plays a key role in C0_2 emissions abatement. Next, we further analyze the correlation between each subregion and various factors according to Grey Relation Analysis. Thereby,our findings provide important implications for policymakers in air pollution control and C0_2 emissions reduction for this region.

关键词： Low-carbon economy CO2 emission technological progress Grey Relation Analysis Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region