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Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi Li Jiaying Lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei Tian Jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao Zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina international Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

The Exp-function Method for Some Time-fractional Differential Equations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第2期4卷 315-321页

作者： Ahmet Bekir Ozkan Guner Adem Cevikel department of Mathematics-computer Eskisehir Osmangazi University department of international Trade Cankiri Karatekin University department of Mathematics education Yildiz Technical University

In this article, the fractional derivatives in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative and the Exp-function method are employed for constructing the exact solutions of nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations in mathematical physics. As a result, some new exact solutions for them are successfully established. It is indicated that the solutions obtained by the Exp-function method are reliable, straightforward and effective method for strongly nonlinear fractional partial equations with modified Riemann-Liouville derivative by Jumarie's. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear time and space fractional differential equations.

关键词： Exact solution exp-function method fractional differential equation

Reflection of Shock Fronts in a van der Waals Fluid

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2013年第6期34卷 927-956页

作者： Shuyi ZHANG Yaguang WANG business Information Management School Shanghai University of International Business and Economics department of Mathematics Shanghai Jiao Tong University

In this paper,the reflection phenomenon of a vapor shock front(both sides of the front are in the vapor phase)in a van der Waals fluid is *** the1-dimensional case and the multidimensional case are *** authors find that under certain conditions,the reflected wave can be a single shock,or a single subsonic phase boundary,or one weak shock together with one subsonic phase boundary,which depends on the strength of the incident *** is different from the known result for the reflection of shock fronts in a gas dynamical system due to Chen in 1989.

关键词： Shock Subsonic phase boundary Reflection Boundary value problem

Pfaffian Solutions and Resonant Interaction Properties of a Coupled BKP Lattice

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2014年第8期61卷 235-244页

作者：赵海琼虞国富 business Information Management School Shanghai university of international business and Economics department of Mathematics Shanghai Jiao Tong university

In this paper, we give a coupled lattice equation with the help of Hirota operators, which comes from a special BKP lattice. Two-soliton and three-soliton solutions to the coupled system are constructed. Furthermore,resonant interaction of the two-soliton solution is analyzed in detail. Under some special resonant condition, it is shown that low soliton can propagate faster than high one. Finally, the N-soliton solution is presented in the Pfaffian form.

关键词： Hirota method BKP equation soliton interaction Pfaffian identity

The Changing of Common Priors in Sequential Auctions

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2016年第5期29卷 1342-1357页

作者： QIAO Heng MA Jun School of Economics Central University of Finance and Economics business School University of International Business and Economics

In sequential auctions the phenomenon of declining prices is often observed, which in theory can be represented by a supermartingale. This paper employs the perspective that bidders' values may change over stages and the common priors are sequentially adjusted by the remaining bidders. It is shown that the declining price sequence can be explained by the adjustment of common priors between auctions. The adjustment of common priors is characterized by stochastic orders. Sufficient and necessary conditions for a supermartingale price sequence are derived.

关键词： First-price sealed-bid auction private-value paradigm sequential auctions.

Backstepping Approach to the Adaptive Regulator Design for a One-Dimensional Wave Equation with General Input Harmonic Disturbance

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2017年第2期30卷 253-279页

作者： GUO Wei SHAO Zhi-Chao department of Applied Mathematics School of StatisticsUniversity of International Business and EconomicsBeijing 100029China

This paper considers the parameter estimation and stabilization of an unstable one-dimen- sional wave equation with matched general harmonic disturbance at the controlled end. The back- stepping method for infinite-dimensional system is adopted in the design of the adaptive regulator. It is shown that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Meanwhile, the estimated parameter is shown to be convergent to the unknown parameter as time unes tn ~n^nitv

关键词： Backstepping method distributed parameter system disturbance rejection stability.

HARNACK AND MEAN VALUE INEQUALITIES ON GRAPHS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2018年第6期38卷 1751-1758页

作者： Yong LIN Hongye SONG department of Mathematics Renmin University of China School of General education Beijing International Studies University

We prove a Harnack inequality for positive harmonic functions on graphs whichis similar to a classical result of Yau on Riemannian manifolds. Also, we prove a mean valueinequality of nonnegative subharmonic functions ... 详细信息

关键词： harmonic function subharmonic function Harnack inequality mean valueinequality graph

Transfer active learning by querying committee

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2014年第2期15卷 107-118页

作者： Hao SHAO Feng TAO Rui XU School of WTO Research & education Shanghai University of International Business and Economics School of business East China University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China

In real applications of inductive learning for classifi cation, labeled instances are often defi cient, and labeling them by an oracle is often expensive and time-consuming. Active learning on a single task aims to select only informative unlabeled instances for querying to improve the classifi cation accuracy while decreasing the querying cost. However, an inevitable problem in active learning is that the informative measures for selecting queries are commonly based on the initial hypotheses sampled from only a few labeled instances. In such a circumstance, the initial hypotheses are not reliable and may deviate from the true distribution underlying the target task. Consequently, the informative measures will possibly select irrelevant instances. A promising way to compensate this problem is to borrow useful knowledge from other sources with abundant labeled information, which is called transfer learning. However, a signifi cant challenge in transfer learning is how to measure the similarity between the source and the target tasks. One needs to be aware of different distributions or label assignments from unrelated source tasks;otherwise, they will lead to degenerated performance while transferring. Also, how to design an effective strategy to avoid selecting irrelevant samples to query is still an open question. To tackle these issues, we propose a hybrid algorithm for active learning with the help of transfer learning by adopting a divergence measure to alleviate the negative transfer caused by distribution differences. To avoid querying irrelevant instances, we also present an adaptive strategy which could eliminate unnecessary instances in the input space and models in the model space. Extensive experiments on both the synthetic and the real data sets show that the proposed algorithm is able to query fewer instances with a higher accuracy and that it converges faster than the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Active learning Transfer learning Classification

A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Perspective on the Stability of Strategic Alliances Against External Opportunism

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2015年第4期28卷 978-996页

作者： XU Yan YU Benhai WANG Youtian CHEN Yanliang College of business Administration Shandong Institute of Business and Technology Graduate department Shandong Institute of Business and Technology School of Information Management Hubei University of Economics international business College Shandong Institute of Business and Technology

This paper applies stochastic evolutionary game theory to analyzing the stability of cooperation among members against external opportunism in a multi-firm *** authors first review the pros and cons of pertinent traditional models,and then a stochastic game model on decisions is proposed,where a coordination parameter,a time variable,a punishment effect and bounded rationality are *** Gauss white noise is introduced to reflect the random disturbance in the *** sufficient criteria on stability are developed,which enable us to investigate"if-then"type scenarios and project the impact of different strategies.

关键词： Evolutionary game theory stability stochastic differential equation strategic alliance.