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Actor-Critic-Based UAV-Assisted Data Collection in the Wireless Sensor Network

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China communications 2024年第4期21卷 163-177页

作者： Huang Xiaoge Wang Lingzhi He Yong Chen Qianbin School of communications and information engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is widely utilized in large-scale distributed unmanned detection scenarios due to its low cost and flexible ***,WSN data collection encounters challenges in scenarios lacking communication *** aerial vehicle(UAV)offers a novel solution for WSN data collection,leveraging their high *** this paper,we present an efficient UAV-assisted data collection algorithm aimed at minimizing the overall power consumption of the ***,a two-layer UAV-assisted data collection model is introduced,including the ground and aerial *** ground layer senses the environmental data by the cluster members(CMs),and the CMs transmit the data to the cluster heads(CHs),which forward the collected data to the *** aerial network layer consists of multiple UAVs that collect,store,and forward data from the CHs to the data center for ***,an improved clustering algorithm based on K-Means++is proposed to optimize the number and locations of ***,an Actor-Critic based algorithm is introduced to optimize the UAV deployment and the association with ***,simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： actor critic data collection deep reinforcement learning unmanned aerial vehicle wireless sensor network

Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Multiuser Millimeter-Wave/THz Systems

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China communications 2024年第3期21卷 91-103页

作者： Chu Hongyun Pan Xue Li Baijiang School of communications and information engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

It is assumed that reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)is a key technology to enable the potential of mmWave *** passivity of the RIS makes channel estimation difficult because the channel can only be measured at the transceiver and not at the *** this paper,we propose a novel separate channel estimator via exploiting the cascaded sparsity in the continuously valued angular domain of the cascaded channel for the RIS-enabled millimeter-wave/Tera-Hz systems,i.e.,the two-stage estimation method where the cascaded channel is separated into the base station(BS)-RIS and the RIS-user(UE)***,we first reveal the cascaded sparsity,i.e.,the sparsity exists in the hybrid angular domains of BS-RIS and the RIS-UEs separated channels,to construct the specific sparsity structure for RIS enabled multi-user ***,we formulate the channel estimation problem using atomic norm minimization(ANM)to enhance the proposed sparsity structure in the continuous angular domains,where a low-complexity channel estimator via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers(ADMM)is *** findings demonstrate that the proposed channel estimator outperforms the current state-of-the-arts in terms of performance.

关键词： atomic norm minimization cascaded channel estimation convex optimization mmWave/THz reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS) sparsity

An Adaptive Program Recommendation System for Multi-User Sharing Environment

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China communications 2024年第6期21卷 112-128页

作者： Sun Shiyun Hu Zhengying Wei Xin Zhou Liang School of communications and information engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation *** recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and they cannot make effective use of the mixed information generated by multi-user when exploring users’potential *** solve these problems,this paper proposes an adaptive program recommendation system for multi-user sharing ***,we first design an offline periodic identification module by building multi-user features and periodically predicting target user in future sessions,which can separate the profile of target user from mixed log ***,an online recommendation module with adaptive timevarying exploration strategy is constructed by jointly using personal information and multi-user social information provided by identification *** one hand,to learn the dynamic changes in user-interest,a time-varying linear upper confidence bound(LinUCB)based on personal information is *** the other hand,to reduce the risk of exploration,a timeinvariant LinUCB based on separated multi-user social information from one account/device is proposed to compute the quality scores of programs for each user,which is integrated into the time-varying LinUCB by cross-weighting ***,experimental results validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.

关键词： adaptive exploitation LinUCB multiuser recommendation system

GNN-based temporal knowledge reasoning for UAV mission planning systems

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第1期31卷 12-25页

作者： Chai Rong Duan Xiaofang Wang Lixuan School of communications and information engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are increasingly applied in various mission scenarios for their versatility,scalability and *** UAV mission planning systems(UMPSs),an efficient mission planning strategy is essential to meet the requirements of UAV ***,rapidly changing environments and unforeseen threats pose challenges to UMPSs,making efficient mission planning *** address these challenges,knowledge graph technology can be utilized to manage the complex relations and constraints among UAVs,missions,and *** paper investigates knowledge graph application in UMPSs,exploring its modeling,representation,and storage concepts and ***,the construction of a specialized knowledge graph for UMPS is ***,the paper delves into knowledge reasoning within UMPSs,emphasizing its significance in timely updates in the dynamic environment.A graph neural network(GNN)-based approach is proposed for knowledge reasoning,leveraging GNNs to capture structural information and accurately predict missing entities or relations in the knowledge *** relation reasoning,path information is also incorporated to improve the accuracy of *** account for the temporal dynamics of the environment in UMPS,the influence of timestamps is captured through the attention *** effectiveness and applicability of the proposed knowledge reasoning method are verified via simulations.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle mission planning knowledge graph knowledge reasoning graph neural network

SMSTracker:A Self-Calibration Multi-Head Self-Attention Transformer for Visual Object Tracking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 605-623页

作者： Zhongyang Wang Hu Zhu Feng Liu School of communications and information engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Visual object tracking plays a crucial role in computer *** recent years,researchers have proposed various methods to achieve high-performance object *** these,methods based on Transformers have become a research hotspot due to their ability to globally model and contextualize ***,current Transformer-based object tracking methods still face challenges such as low tracking accuracy and the presence of redundant feature *** this paper,we introduce self-calibration multi-head self-attention Transformer(SMSTracker)as a solution to these *** employs a hybrid tensor decomposition self-organizing multihead self-attention transformermechanism,which not only compresses and accelerates Transformer operations but also significantly reduces redundant data,thereby enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of ***,we introduce a self-calibration attention fusion block to resolve common issues of attention ambiguities and inconsistencies found in traditional trackingmethods,ensuring the stability and reliability of tracking performance across various *** integrating a hybrid tensor decomposition approach with a self-organizingmulti-head self-attentive transformer mechanism,SMSTracker enhances the efficiency and accuracy of the tracking *** results show that SMSTracker achieves competitive performance in visual object tracking,promising more robust and efficient tracking systems,demonstrating its potential to providemore robust and efficient tracking solutions in real-world applications.

关键词： Visual object tracking tensor decomposition transformer self-attention

Power-Domain Collision-Tolerant Random Access Method with Auxiliary Beam for Satellite Internet of Things:A New Solution

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China communications 2024年第8期21卷 236-248页

作者： Xu Yuanyuan Liu Ziwei Bian Dongming Zhang Gengxin School of communications and information engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Institute of communications engineering PLA University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210007China

There are numerous terminals in the satellite Internet of Things(IoT).To save cost and reduce power consumption,the system needs terminals to catch the characteristics of low power consumption and light *** regular random access(RA)protocols may generate large amounts of collisions,which degrade the system throughout *** near-far effect and power control technologies are not applicable in capture effect to obtain power difference,resulting in the collisions that cannot be *** fact,the optimal design at the receiving end can also realize the condition of packet power domain separation,but there are few relevant *** this paper,an auxiliary beamforming scheme is proposed for power domain signal *** adds an auxiliary reception beam based on the conventional beam,utilizing the correlation of packets in time-frequency domain between the main and auxiliary beam to complete signal *** roll-off belt of auxiliary beam is used to create the carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR)*** paper uses the genetic algorithm to optimize the auxiliary beam *** results show that the proposed scheme outperforms slotted ALOHA(SA)in terms of system throughput per-formance and without bringing terminals additional control burden.

关键词： beamforming non-orthogonal multiple access random access satellite Internet of Things

Multi-stream signals separation based on space-time-isomeric (SPATIO) array using metasurface antennas

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Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 181-200页

作者： Yangming LOU Liang JIN Huiming WANG Zhou ZHONG Junyan DAI PLA Strategic Support Force information engineering University School of information and communications engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University 3. State Key Laboratory of Millimeter WavesSoutheast University

In spatial domain signal processing, it is necessary to equip more antennas at the receiver to improve spatial demultiplexing capability. However, increasing the number of antennas under restricted space will reduce antenna spacing and raise the channel correlation, making the number of signal streams spatially demultiplexed much smaller than that of antennas. This paper proposes a method to design a space-timeisomeric(SPATIO) array based on metasurface antennas under wireless multipath conditions. Each antenna in this array has a different pattern and varies independently with time, reducing the channel correlation by superposing multipath at distinct positions and moments. Based on the SPATIO array, we present an array parameter design scheme based on infinity norm minimization, which can maximize the received energy of each stream while separating multi-stream received signals. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the SPATIO array for multi-stream signal reception. Compared with conventional multiple-input multipleoutput arrays, the proposed array can reduce the bit error rate by one order of magnitude under the same simulation conditions.

关键词： multiple-input multiple-output metasurface antenna space-time-isomeric array multipath channel degree of freedom

Energy consumption optimization for edge computing-supported cellular networks based on optimal transport theory

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Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 201-218页

作者： Xiangyu LV Xiaohu GE Yi ZHONG Qiang LI Yong XIAO School of Electronic information and communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology

With advancements in mobile communication technologies, there have been multiple user device(UD) connections to cellular networks. Because of changes in the spatial distribution of UDs and application requirements, the traditional offloading mechanism based on the nearest distance will result in heavy loads for some base stations(BSs). Because there is a high-order relationship between the energy consumption of the BS processing tasks and the number of computing tasks, the traditional offloading mechanism will result in high energy consumption, and UD’s offloading decision must be dynamically adjusted. The offloading decision of UDs is optimized based on detailed information about various parameters associated with a network from the standpoint of distribution. This information includes details regarding the spatial distribution of UDs,application requirements, and the offloading period of computing tasks. Based on optimal transport theory,an energy consumption optimization algorithm is suggested to lower the total amount of energy consumed by the offloading process of UDs’ computing tasks by reasonably planning the offloading BSs of the UDs in the networks. The simulation results show that the proposed offloading mechanism based on energy consumption optimization reduces the total energy consumption of the offloading process by 28.09% when compared to the traditional offloading mechanism, and the traffic managed by each BS is balanced.

关键词： optimal transport theory edge computing energy consumption reduction dynamic voltage frequency scaling

A Hybrid Cybersecurity Algorithm for Digital Image Transmission over Advanced Communication Channel Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 201-241页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Fatma E.Fadl-Allah Walid El-Shafai Mahmoud I.Aly Maali Alabdulhafith Fathi E.Abd El-Samie department of information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia department of Electronics and communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Security engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia department of Electronics and Electrical communications engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The efficient transmission of images,which plays a large role inwireless communication systems,poses a significant challenge in the growth of multimedia ***-quality images require well-tuned communication *** Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA)is adopted for broadband wireless communications,because of its low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets and low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR).Data transmission through open-channel networks requires much concentration on security,reliability,and *** data need a space away fromunauthorized access,modification,or *** requirements are to be fulfilled by digital image watermarking and *** paper ismainly concerned with secure image communication over the wireless SC-FDMA systemas an adopted communication *** introduces a robust image communication framework over SC-FDMA that comprises digital image watermarking and encryption to improve image security,while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction of images at the receiver *** proposed framework allows image watermarking based on the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)merged with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)in the so-called DCT-SVD *** addition,image encryption is implemented based on chaos and DNA *** encrypted watermarked images are then transmitted through the wireless SC-FDMA *** linearMinimumMean Square Error(MMSE)equalizer is investigated in this paper to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise on the transmitted *** subcarrier mapping schemes,namely localized and interleaved schemes,are compared in this *** study depends on different channelmodels,namely PedestrianAandVehicularA,with a modulation technique namedQuadratureAmplitude Modulation(QAM).Extensive simulation experiments are conducted and introduced in this paper for efficient transmission of encrypted watermarked *** addition,different variants of SC-FDMA bas

关键词： Cybersecurity applications image transmission channel models modulation techniques watermarking and encryption