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Probing dark matter particles from evaporating primordial black holes via electron scattering in the CDEX-10 experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 87-95页

作者： Zhenhua Zhang Litao Yang Qian Yue Kejun Kang Yuanjing Li Haipeng An Greeshma C. Jianping Chang Yunhua Chen Jianping Cheng Wenhan Dai Zhi Deng Changhao Fang Xinping Geng Hui Gong Qiuju Guo Tao Guo Xuyuan Guo Li He Shengming He Jinwei Hu Hanxiong Huang Tuchen Huang Lin Jiang S.Karmakar Haubin Li Hanyu Li Jianmin Li Jin Li Qianyun Li Renmingjie Li Xueqian Li Yulan Li Yifan Liang Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin Jiaxuan Liu Shukui Liu Yandong Liu Yu Liu Yuanyuan Liu Hao Ma Yucai Mao Qiyuan Nie Jinhua Ning Hui Pan Ningchun Qi Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Monoj Kumar Singh Tianxi Sun Changjian Tang Yang Tian Guangfu Wang Junzheng Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yufeng Wang Yunxiang Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong Shiyong Wu Yucheng Wu Haoyang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yulu Yan Nan Yi Chunxu Yu Haijun Yu Jianfeng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Bingtao Zhang Fengshou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhenyu Zhang Jizhong Zhao Kangkang Zhao Minggang Zhao Jifang Zhou Zuying Zhou Jingjun Zhu CDEX Collaboration Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation imaging (Ministry of Education) and department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University department of Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Physics Academia Sinica NUCTECH Company YaLong River Hydropower Development Company College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal University College of Physics Sichuan University School of Physics Peking University department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic Energy Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yet-sen University School of Physics Nankai University department of Physics Banaras Hindu University department of Physics Beijing Normal University

Dark matter（DM） is a major constituent of the ***,no definite evidence of DM particles（denoted as “χ”） has been found in DM direct detection（DD） experiments to *** is a novel concept of detectingχfrom evaporating primordial black holes（PBHs）.We search forχemitted from PBHs by investigating their interaction with target *** examined PBH masses range from 1×1015to 7×1016g under the current limits of PBH abundance *** 205.4 kg·day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment conducted in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory,we exclude the χ-electron（χ-e） elastic-scattering cross section σχe～5×10-29cm2for χ with a mass ■ keV from our *** the higher radiation background but lower energy threshold（160 eV）,CDEX-10 fills a part of the gap in the previous *** (mχ,σχe) can be determined in the future,DD experiments are expected to impose strong constraints on fPBHfor large MPBHs.

关键词： CDEX primordial black hole light dark matter particle dark matter-electron scattering high purity germanium detector

Contribution of Computed Tomography to the Diagnosis of Urinary Lithiasis in a West African University Hospital

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Open Journal of Radiology 2024年第2期14卷 25-32页

作者： Some Milckisédek Judicaël Marouruana Tankoano Aïda Ida Ouedraogo Pakisba Ali Tonde Kouka François Dassis Kindo Bassirou Zanga Soré Moussa Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid Bamouni Yomboé Abel department of Medical imaging Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital University of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso department of Medical imaging Souro Sanou University Hospital Nazi Boni University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso department of Medical imaging Charles de Gaulle University Paediatric Hospital Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso department of Medical imaging Bogodogo University Hospital Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Workers Health Office Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Urinary lithiasis is defining as a condition characterized by the formation of concretions in the kidneys or urinary excretory tract. We aimed to study professional practice in CT urinary lithiasis at CHUYO. Materials and method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection covering 3 years from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: In general, it was noted that CT scans in our environment provide all the elements needed by urologists to diagnose urinary lithiasis and its impact on the urinary system. However, there are shortcomings, particularly in terms of the accuracy of the shape and density of the stones in the CT scan reports, which does not make it easier for urologists to decide on treatment. Conclusion: Computed tomography plays a major role in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of urinary lithiasis, and its use needs to be improved in our context.

关键词： Computed Tomography Urinary Lithiasis Diagnosis CHUYO

Comprehensive genomic analysis of early and late-onset hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 77-81页

作者： Jialin Yang Chao Chen Song Wang Yaru Zhang Jiaohui Pang Yajun Wang Qiuxiang Ou Hao Jiang Juying Liu department of Radiation Oncology Sichuan Cancer Hospital&InstituteSichuan Cancer CenterSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610041China Jinling Hospital Department of OncologyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210002China Geneseeq Research Institute Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc.NanjingJiangsu 210000China department of Oncology Haian Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHaianJiangsu 226600China interventional Therapy department Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research&The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the major histologic type of primary liver cancer,accounting for approximately 75%of liver cancer cases.'Despite many advancements in its treatment,the prognosis and drug response of HCC patients are ***,there is an unmet clinical need to explore genomic aberrations underlying early-and lateonset HcC,which might facilitate drug discovery and provide personalized biomarker-driven treatment options for these patients.

关键词： patients prognosis cancer

Staging liver fibrosis with various diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1164-1176页

作者： Yan-Li Jiang Juan Li Peng-Fei Zhang Feng-Xian Fan Jie Zou Pin Yang Peng-Fei Wang Shao-Yu Wang Jing Zhang department of Magnetic Resonance imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Second Clinical School Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Functional and Molecular imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina department of Hepatology The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina MR Scientific Marketing Siemens HealthineersXi’an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)has been developed to stage liver ***,its diagnostic performance is inconsistent among ***,it is worth studying the diagnostic value of various diffusion models for liver fibrosis in one *** To evaluate the clinical potential of six diffusion-weighted models in liver fibrosis staging and compare their diagnostic *** This prospective study enrolled 59 patients suspected of liver disease and scheduled for liver biopsy and 17 healthy *** participants underwent multi-b value *** main DWI-derived parameters included Mono-apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)from mono-exponential DWI,intravoxel incoherent motion model-derived true diffusion coefficient(IVIM-D),diffusion kurtosis imaging-derived apparent diffusivity(DKI-MD),stretched exponential model-derived distributed diffusion coefficient(SEM-DDC),fractional order calculus(FROC)model-derived diffusion coefficient(FROC-D)and FROC model-derived microstructural quantity(FROC-μ),and continuous-time random-walk(CTRW)model-derived anomalous diffusion coefficient(CTRW-D)and CTRW model-derived temporal diffusion heterogeneity index(CTRW-α).The correlations between DWI-derived parameters and fibrosis stages and the parameters’diagnostic efficacy in detecting significant fibrosis(SF)were assessed and *** CTRW-D(r=-0.356),CTRW-α(r=-0.297),DKI-MD(r=-0.297),FROC-D(r=-0.350),FROC-μ(r=-0.321),IVIM-D(r=-0.251),Mono-ADC(r=-0.362),and SEM-DDC(r=-0.263)were significantly correlated with fibrosis *** areas under the ROC curves(AUCs)of the combined index of the six models for distinguishing SF(0.697-0.747)were higher than each of the parameters alone(0.524-0.719).The DWI models’ability to detect SF was *** combined index of CTRW model parameters had the highest AUC(0.747).CONCLUSION The DWI models were similarly valuable in distinguishing SF in patients with liver *** combined index of CTRW paramet

关键词： Liver fibrosis Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance Liver biopsy Significant fibrosis

Pathologically successful conversion hepatectomy for advanced giant hepatocellular carcinoma after multidisciplinary therapy:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1647-1659页

作者： Ju-Hang Chu Lu-Yao Huang Ya-Ru Wang Jun Li Shi-Long Han Hao Xi Wen-Xue Gao Ying-Yu Cui Ming-Ping Qian department of General Surgery Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China department of interventional and Vascular Surgery Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China department of Pathology Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Clinical Research Management Office Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalShanghai 200072China department of Cell Biology Institute of Medical GeneticsState Key Laboratory of CardiologyTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200331China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the leading causes of death due to its complexity,heterogeneity,rapid metastasis and easy recurrence after surgical *** demonstrated that combination therapy with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE),hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC),Epclusa,Lenvatinib and Sintilimab is useful for patients with advanced *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old man who was infected with hepatitis C virus(HCV)30 years previously was admitted to the hospital with abdominal *** computed tomography(CT)revealed a low-density mass in the right lobe of the liver,with a volume of 12.9 cm×9.4 cm×15 cm,and the mass exhibited a“fast-in/fast-out”pattern,with extensive filling defect areas in the right branch of the portal vein and an alpha-fetoprotein level as high as 657 ng/***,he was judged to have advanced *** treatment,the patient received three months of Epclusa,three TACE treatments,two HAIC treatments,three courses of sintilimab,and twenty-one months of *** the third month of treatment,the patient developed severe side effects and had to stop immunotherapy,and the Lenvatinib dose had to be *** pathological diagnosis indicated a complete *** patient recovered well after the operation,and no tumor recurrence was *** Multidisciplinary conversion therapy for advanced enormous HCC caused by HCV infection has a significant *** drug adjustments should be made during any treatment according to the patient's tolerance to treatment.

关键词： Hepatocellular therapy Conversion hepatectomy interventional therapy Epclusa Lenvatinib Sintilimab Case report

Optimized online filter stack spectrometer for ultrashort X-ray pulses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 85-98页

作者： Jia-Xing Wen Ge Ma Ming-Hai Yu Yu-Chi Wu Yong-Hong Yan Shao-Yi Wang Huai-Zhong Gao Lu-Shan Wang Yu-Gang Zhou Qiang Li Yue Yang Fang Tan Xiao-Hui Zhang Jie Zhang Wen-Bo Mo Jing-Qin Su Wei-Min Zhou Yu-Qiu Gu Ming Zeng Zong-Qing Zhao Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyang 621900China department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Currently,with the advent of high-repetition-rate laser-plasma experiments,the demand for online diagnosis for the X-ray spectrum is increasing because the laser-plasma-generated X-ray spectrum is very important for characterizing electron dynamics and *** this study,scintillators and silicon PIN(P-type–intrinsic-N-type semiconductor)diodes were used to construct a wideband online filter stack *** X-ray sensor and filter arrangement was optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize the condition number of the response ***,the unfolding error was significantly reduced based on numerical *** detector responses were quantitatively calibrated by irradiating the scintillator and PIN diode with various nuclides and comparing the measuredγ-ray peaks.A prototype 15-channel spectrometer was developed by integrating an X-ray detector with front-and back-end *** prototype spectrometer could record X-ray pulse signals at a repetition rate of 1 ***,an optimized spectrometer was employed to record the real-time spectra of laser-driven bremsstrahlung *** optimized spectrometer offers a compact solution for spectrum diagnostics of ultrashort X-ray pulses,exhibiting improved accuracy in terms of spectrum measurements and repetition rates,and could be widely used in next-generation high-repetition-rate high-power laser facilities.

关键词： Filter stack spectrometer Laser plasma diagnostics X-ray diagnostics Scintillator PIN diode

Anisotropy of Trabecular Bone from Ultra-Distal Radius Digital X-Ray imaging: Effects on Bone Mineral Density and Age

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Open Journal of Radiology 2024年第1期14卷 14-23页

作者： Jian-Feng Chen department of Radiology and Medical imaging Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Chicago USA

Background: When applied to trabecular bone X-ray images, the anisotropic properties of trabeculae located at ultra-distal radius were investigated by using the trabecular bone scores (TBS) calculated along directions parallel and perpendicular to the forearm. Methodology: Data from more than two hundred subjects were studied retrospectively. A DXA (GE Lunar Prodigy) scan of the forearm was performed on each subject to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) value at the location of ultra-distal radius, and an X-ray digital image of the same forearm was taken on the same day. The values of trabecular bone score along the direction perpendicular to the forearm, TBSx, and along the direction parallel to the forearm, TBSy, were calculated respectively. The statistics of TBSx and TBSy were calculated, and the anisotropy of the trabecular bone, which was defined as the ratio of TBSy to TBSx and changed with subjects’ BMD and age, was reported and analyzed. Results: The results show that the correlation coefficient between TBSx and TBSy was 0.72 (p BMD and age was reported. The results showed that decreased trabecular bone anisotropy was associated with deceased BMD and increased age in the subject group. Conclusions: This study shows that decreased trabecular bone anisotropy was associated with decreased BMD and increased age.

关键词： Anisotropy Trabecular Bone Score Bone Mineral Density Ultra-Distal Radius Digital X-Ray Image

Three cancers in the renal pelvis,bladder,and colon:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 392-398页

作者： Jing Chen Hua-Yan Huang Hui-Chun Zhou Lin-Xiao Liu Chuang-Fan Kong Quan Zhou Jian-Ming Fei Yuan-Ming Zhu Hu Liu Ye-Chen Tang Cheng-Zhong Zhou department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Medical imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 31400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple primary cancers are rare occurrences that can involve either metachronous or synchronous *** is particularly rare for an individual to have more than two primary *** this report,we present a case study of an elderly man who was diagnosed with three heterochronous cancers in the renal pelvis,bladder,and *** SUMMARY On December 30,2014,a 51-year-old Chinese man was admitted to our hospital with complaints of intermittent painless gross hematuria for the preceding week.A computed tomography(CT)scan revealed wall thickening in the left ureter’s upper segment,while a CT urography revealed a left renal pelvis tumor.A successful laparoscopic radical resection of the left renal pelvis tumor was subsequently performed at Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital in January *** pathological findings after the surgery revealed a low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma of the renal *** final pathological tumor stage was *** surgery,this patient received 6 cycles of intravenous chemotherapy with gemcitabine and carboplatin,as well as bladder infusion therapy with *** December 18,2017,the patient was admitted once again to our hospital with a one-day history of painless gross hematuria.A CT scan showed the presence of a space-occupying lesion on the posterior wall of *** examination revealed multiple tumors in the bladder and right cutaneous ureterostomy was performed under general anesthesia on December 29,*** postoperative pathological findings disclosed multifocal papillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder(maximum size 3.7 cm×2.6 cm).The bladder cancer was considered a metastasis of the renal pelvis cancer after *** pathological tumor stage was *** patient refused chemotherapy after *** another six years,the patient returned on February 28,2023,complaining of periumbilical pain that had lasted six *** time,a CT scan of the abdomen showed a tumor in the ascen

关键词： Metachronous primary carcinoma Renal pelvis carcinoma Bladder carcinoma Colon carcinoma Case report

Ultrasound in Ti-Rads Classification of Thyroid Nodules at the Marie Curie Medical Clinic

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Open Journal of Medical imaging 2024年第3期14卷 114-122页

作者： Traore Ousmane Diakité Siaka Sidibe Drissa Mansa N’Diaye Mamadou Diallo Aissata Bagayoko Ousmane Lansenou Camara Nagnoumague Coulibaly Modibo Cisse Issa Dembele Mamadou Sidibe Assan Traore Keita Adama Diaman department of Radiology and Medical imaging The Marie Curie Medical Clinic Bamako Mali department of Radiology and Medical imaging The Point G University Hospital Center Bamako Mali Teaching Researcher at the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology The University of Sciences and Technologies of Bamako/USSTB Bamako Mali department of Radiology and Medical imaging The Health Center of the Military Camp Bamako Mali Medical Office Didinitata Bamako Mali

Introduction: A thyroid nodule is a localized hypertrophy within the thyroid parenchyma. The aim of our study was to study the benefit of ultrasound in the Ti-rads classification of thyroid nodules. Methodology: This was a prospective study with a descriptive aim, with prospective collection, which took place over a period of 17 months at the “Marie Curie” medical clinic. The ultrasound machine used was a Voluson E8 from 2011 and the examinations were carried out by two radiologists and two experienced sonographers. The parameters studied were sociodemographic data;clinical data and ultrasound aspects of the Ti-rads classification in the management of nodules. Results: We collected 235 patients out of 738 patients referred to the service for a cervical ultrasound, i.e. a frequency of 31.84% of cases. There was a female predominance with 95.7% of cases and a sex ratio of 0.04. The average age of our patients was 50 years. We found on cervical ultrasound: Isthmo-lobar glandular hyperplasia in 99 patients, i.e. a frequency of 42.1%. The Ti-rads 3 classification was the most represented in 69.4% of cases. The benignity criterion represented 85.6% of cases in our patients and the malignancy criterion represented 14.4% of cases. Conclusion: The precise description of a thyroid nodule provided by ultrasound (Ti-rads) is essential in the management of nodules.

关键词： Ultrasound Thyroid Nodules Ti-Rads “Marie Curie” Medical Clinic