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Reflections on the importance of built heritage inventory as a tool for preservation in Karachi-a case study of Wadhumal Odharam(Jail)Quarter in Karachi,Sindh,Pakistan

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Built Heritage 2024年第1期8卷 29-45页

作者： Tania Ali Soomro department of Architecture and Urban Studies Politecnico Di MilanoMilanoItaly

The cultural heritage inventory is an alternate tool to document historic buildings to establish a protected enlistment *** the importance of inventories for developing knowledge of historical and cultural patterns,multiple attempts are being made to record Karachi's historic buildings in the form of inventory *** research investigates the various approaches used for inventorying Karachi's cultural heritage and their potential impact on the survival of the city's historical *** literature,this research provides a brief overview of Karachi's architectural development before and after its annexation to the British Raj(Term used by scholars to represent the British Crown in *** term'The Raj'is also sometimes used.)(1843-1947),which is now considered the historic core of the city of Karachi,together with the systems of inventorying the built heritage over *** Odharam(Jail)Quarter is shortlisted as a case study for this research,which will be examined from the perspective of inventory making in relation to its specific physical and sociocultural context as documented through the inventorying *** Quarter is also referred to as'Jail Quarter'because of the presence of the Jail building within the Quarter precinct,which was demolished during the British era;it is discussed in further detail later in this *** research approach follows a survey of the quarter conducted between August and September 2022,followed by a mapping of the historic *** inventory mapping of the Quarter is performed by using an available database(Database of various historic Quarters of Karachi by Heritage Cell-DAPNED).The data for inventory also helps provide an understanding of the history and development of the *** other aspects of the research methodology include intreating questions and collecting data about various aspects of the Quarter,such as the building information,photographic documentation of the properties,an

关键词： inventorying inventory making heritage conservation commercialisation pressure

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The interaction of history and modern thought in the creation of Iran’s architecture by investigating the approaches of past-oriented architecture

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 459-486页

作者： Mohsen Kamali department of Architecture Faculty of Arts and ArchitectureYazd UniversityYazdIran

The relationship between tradition and modernity significantly influences society,culture,and architectural *** philosophy offers a framework for exploring the impact of traditional architecture on contemporary Iranian architecture from different perspectives and *** viewpoints exist on whether historical architecture can be a defining characteristic of contemporary architectural *** an in-depth review of analysis-centred architectural literature,a unique method was chosen for analysing contemporary architecture and gaining insight into its *** main goal of this study is to establish a productive relationship between past-oriented architecture,innovative architectural concepts,and contemporary *** article examines three critical viewpoints,tradition as imitation,transmission,and transformation,alongside analysing their influential components on architectural form to gain insight into productively connecting with historical achievements and show that the role of history is to add new values to architecture-conscious needs that have changed during ***,the challenge lies in finding a suitable path among diverse perspectives and reinterpretations and establishing a productive relationship with history and contemporary thought.

关键词： Tradition Modernism Past-oriented architecture Contemporary Iranian architecture Concept-oriented architecture Contemporary architectural approaches

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Adaptation in brain structure and respiratory and olfactory structures across environmental gradients in African and North American muroid rodents

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 165-181页

作者： Peter J.TAYLOR Aluwani NENGOVHELA Christiane DENYS Graham R.SCOTT Catherine M.IVY department of Zoology School of Natural and Mathematical SciencesUniversity of VendaThohoyandouSouth Africa Afromontane Unit Department of Zoology and EntomologyUniversity of the Free StatePhuthaditjhabaSouth Africa department of Mammalogy National MuseumBloemfonteinSouth Africa Institut de Systématique EvolutionBiodiversité(ISYEB)Muséum National d’Histoire NaturelleCNRSSorbonne UniversitéEPHEUniversitéDes AntillesParisFrance department of Biology McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Guglielmo and Shoemaker Labs Advanced Facility for Avian ResearchUniversity of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada

Morphometric studies of 3D micro CT-scanned images can provide insights into the evolution of the brain and sensory structures but such data are still scarce for the most diverse mammalian order of *** reviewed and new data,we tested for convergence to extreme aridity and high elevation in the sensory and brain morphology of rodents,from morphometric data from micro-CT X-ray scans of 174 crania of 16 species of three distantly re-lated African murid(soft-furred mice,Praomyini,laminate-toothed rats,Otomyini,and gerbils,Gerbillinae)clades and one North American cricetid(deer mice and white-footed mice,Peromyscus)*** studies demon-strated convergent evolution acting on the oval window area of the cochlea(enlarged in extremely arid-adapted species of Otomyini and Gerbillinae)and on endocranial volume(reduced in high elevation taxa of Otomyini and Peromyscus).However,contrary to our predictions,we did notfind evidence of convergence in brain struc-ture to aridity,or in the olfactory/respiratory system(turbinate bones)to high *** structure differed,particularly in the petrosal lobules of the cerebellum and the olfactory bulbs,between Otomyini and Gerbillinae,with extreme arid-adapted species in each clade being highly divergent(not convergent)from other species in the same *** observed greater“packing”of the maxillary turbinate bones,which have important respiratory functions,in Peromyscus mice from high and low elevations compared to the high-elevation African Praomyini,but more complex patterns within Peromyscus,probably related to trade-offs in respiratory physiology and heat exchange in the nasal epithelium associated with high-elevation adaptation.

关键词： 3D morphometrics Africa brain size North America Rodentia sensory evolution

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Research on County Sheriff Post Reduction and Reset in the Tang Dynasty

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学术界 2017年第9期 279-287页

作者： Jiang Aihua department of history and Culture Minzu University of China Beijing 100081

Counties of the prim ary political zone have had distinction of hierarchy from the Q in and H an dynasties.T he criteria to distinguish hierarchy included size of population,differences of taxes num ber,com plexity of adm inistrative affairs and im portance of geographic *** of these w ere to facilitate the adm inistrative m anagem ent. After the establishm ent of T ang dynasty,m any system s of Sui dynasty w ere inherited and the inheritance had its ow n advantages and disadvantages. As direct official of the herdsm en,the county sheriffs( X ian W ei) had a fixed num ber in the early T ang dynasty w hile the num-ber w as reduced because of dow nfall of states and counties during the period of Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Sim ing in the reign of Suzong and D *** the late T ang dynasty,as econom ic developm ent w as becom ing stable gradually,the central governm ent m ade appropriate adjustm ents to the system of county officials once again.

关键词：还原治安行政管理人口规模地理位置中央政府复杂性唐代

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Current status of cognition and skin care behavior in adolescent patients with acne:A survey in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 476-477页

作者： Jing Tian Hong Shu Qiufang Qian Zhong Shen Chunyu Zhao Li Song Ping Li Xiuping Han Hua Qian Jinping Chen Hua Wang Lin Ma Yuan Liang department of Dermatology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing 100045China department of Dermatology Kunming Children’s HospitalKunmingYunnan 650034China department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of ShanghaiChildren’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Loreal China Co. LtdShanghai 200040China department of Dermatology Henan Children’s HospitalChildren’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou Hospital Beijing Children’s HospitalZhengzhou Children’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450052China department of Dermatology Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518026China department of Dermatology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110004China department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215025China department of Dermatology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510623China department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

To the Editor:Acne vulgaris(AV)is a common inflammatory skin ***-based epidemiological studies have reported associations between dietary habits,lifestyle factors,family history,and the occurrence and development of acne.^([1–4])This study investigated the skincare behavior and cognition of patients with AV regarding predisposing factors using a designed electronic questionnaire.

关键词： patients dietary behavior

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Establishing and clinically validating a machine learning model for predicting unplanned reoperation risk in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2991-3004页

作者： Li-Qun Cai Da-Qing Yang Rong-Jian Wang He Huang Yi-Xiong Shi department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Whenzhou Central HospitalWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Colorectal and Anorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer significantly impacts global health,with unplanned reoperations post-surgery being key determinants of patient *** predictive models for these reoperations lack precision in integrating complex clinical *** To develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting unplanned reoperation risk in colorectal cancer *** Data of patients treated for colorectal cancer(n=2044)at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Wenzhou Central Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were retrospectively *** were divided into an experimental group(n=60)and a control group(n=1984)according to unplanned reoperation *** were also divided into a training group and a validation group(7:3 ratio).We used three different machine learning methods to screen characteristic variables.A nomogram was created based on multifactor logistic regression,and the model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve,Hosmer-Lemeshow test,and decision curve *** risk scores of the two groups were calculated and compared to validate the *** More patients in the experimental group were≥60 years old,male,and had a history of hypertension,laparotomy,and hypoproteinemia,compared to the control *** logistic regression analysis confirmed the following as independent risk factors for unplanned reoperation(Phistory of laparotomy,hypertension,or stroke,hypoproteinemia,age,tumor-node-metastasis staging,surgical time,gender,and American Society of Anesthesiologists *** operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the model had good discrimination and clinical *** This study used a machine learning approach to build a model that accurately predicts the risk of postoperative unplanned reoperation in patients with colorectal cancer,which can improve tr

关键词： Colorectal cancer Postoperative unplanned reoperation Unplanned reoperation Clinical validation Nomogram Machine learning models

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Hematochezia due to rectal invasion by an internal iliac artery aneurysm: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1980-1989页

作者： Fang Li Bin Zhao Yong-Qiang Liu Guo-Qing Chen Rong-Feng Qu Chao Xu Zhui Long Jin-Song Wu Mao Xiong Wei-Hang Liu Li Zhu Xiao-Ling Feng Lei Zhang department of General Surgery Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China

BACKGROUND This case report presents the rare occurrence of hematochezia due to an internal iliac artery aneurysm leading to an arterioenteric fistula,expanding the differential diagnosis for gastrointestinal *** emphasizes the importance of considering vascular origins in cases of atypical hematochezia,particularly in the absence of common gastrointestinal causes,and highlights the role of imaging and multidisciplinary management in diagnosing and treating such unusual *** SUMMARY A 75-year-old man with a history of hypertension presented with 12 d of hematochezia,experiencing bloody stools 7-8 times per *** computed tomography(CT)scans revealed an aneurysmal rupture near the right internal iliac artery with suspected hematoma *** levels progressively decreased to 7 g/*** arterial angiography and iliac arterycovered stent placement were performed,followed by balloon *** initial stabilization,minor rectal bleeding and abdominal pain persisted,leading to further diagnostic *** identified a neoplasm and potential perforation at the proximal *** exploratory laparotomy confirmed the presence of a hematoma and an aneurysm invading the rectal wall,necessitating partial rectal resection,intestinal anastomosis,and *** recovery was successful,with no further bleeding incidents and normal follow-up CT and colonoscopy results after six *** In cases of unusual gastrointestinal bleeding,it is necessary to consider vascular causes for effective diagnosis and intervention.

关键词： Iliac artery aneurysm Hematoma Rectum Hematochezia Case report

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The Origin of“Chinese Philosophy”

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Frontiers of history in China 2019年第4期14卷 535-574页

作者： Sang Bing department of history Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Using the analysis of a single word to launch a conceptual review of(a problem in)cultural history,the Chinese term zhexue哲學(wisdom-learning,tetsugaku)is not simply a translation of the word"philosophy";its inventor,Nishi Amanc(1829-97),regarded it as the(Western)counterpart of Oriental learning(Toyogaku).The first explic让linkage of"philosophy"with"the East"was at The University of Tokyo,where it played an important role in the work of Kato Hiroyuki(1836-1913)and Inoue Tetsujiro(1855-1944).Inoue's history of Oriental Philosophy、written under Kato's inspiration,used Western philosophy to systematize ancient Chinese thought,and transformed"philosophy"(tetsugaku)from a learning of others,or Western learning,into an important component of the spiritual world of the East,and into a kind of univosal *** was completely different from earlier lectures on"China philosophy"、shina tctsugaku)by Nakamura Masanao(1832-91)and Shimada Jurei(1838-98)which still followed the Chinese underlying structure,and in the background,it had the intent of grasping the power to control East Asian *** China,when young scholars like Wang Guowei(1877-1927)embraced philosophy,they already took its universality as a self-evident *** kind of alignment later evolved into a s让uation where it seemed entirely natural to use Western systems to interpret Chinese thought,and it also induced serious scholars to reflect However,"Oriental philosophy"and"Chinese philosophy"provide East Asia and especially China with an opportunity to reevaluate its traditional *** this connection,"Chinese philosophy"includes:first,using philosophical concepts to re-provision ancient thought(the so-called history of Chinese philosophy);second,the occurrence of"philosophy"and"Chinese philosophy''and their evolution after their arrival in China;third,drawing on philosophy to enrich and develop China's *** seeking out"philosophy”in the veins and arteries of China's history,the first and

关键词： Chinese philosophy modern Meiji Japan

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Three cancers in the renal pelvis,bladder,and colon:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 392-398页

作者： Jing Chen Hua-Yan Huang Hui-Chun Zhou Lin-Xiao Liu Chuang-Fan Kong Quan Zhou Jian-Ming Fei Yuan-Ming Zhu Hu Liu Ye-Chen Tang Cheng-Zhong Zhou department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Medical Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 31400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple primary cancers are rare occurrences that can involve either metachronous or synchronous *** is particularly rare for an individual to have more than two primary *** this report,we present a case study of an elderly man who was diagnosed with three heterochronous cancers in the renal pelvis,bladder,and *** SUMMARY On December 30,2014,a 51-year-old Chinese man was admitted to our hospital with complaints of intermittent painless gross hematuria for the preceding week.A computed tomography(CT)scan revealed wall thickening in the left ureter’s upper segment,while a CT urography revealed a left renal pelvis tumor.A successful laparoscopic radical resection of the left renal pelvis tumor was subsequently performed at Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital in January *** pathological findings after the surgery revealed a low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma of the renal *** final pathological tumor stage was *** surgery,this patient received 6 cycles of intravenous chemotherapy with gemcitabine and carboplatin,as well as bladder infusion therapy with *** December 18,2017,the patient was admitted once again to our hospital with a one-day history of painless gross hematuria.A CT scan showed the presence of a space-occupying lesion on the posterior wall of *** examination revealed multiple tumors in the bladder and right cutaneous ureterostomy was performed under general anesthesia on December 29,*** postoperative pathological findings disclosed multifocal papillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder(maximum size 3.7 cm×2.6 cm).The bladder cancer was considered a metastasis of the renal pelvis cancer after *** pathological tumor stage was *** patient refused chemotherapy after *** another six years,the patient returned on February 28,2023,complaining of periumbilical pain that had lasted six *** time,a CT scan of the abdomen showed a tumor in the ascen

关键词： Metachronous primary carcinoma Renal pelvis carcinoma Bladder carcinoma Colon carcinoma Case report

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Prognostic Nutritional Index Associates with the Severity of Silicosis:A Study from a Tertiary Class A Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 122-126页

作者： HE La Gu LIANG Yun Lai YANG Lu Qi YUAN Hua Min Medical laboratory department Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational DiseasesChangsha 410000HunanChina Laboratory Medicine department Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013HunanChina

Pneumoconiosis is a group of heterogeneous fibrotic lung diseases caused by inorganic mineral dust and includes coal workers’pneumoconiosis and *** involves diffuse or nodular interstitial pulmonary fibrosis caused by exposure to asbestos or silica *** is thought to have the highest number of silicosis cases,with 6,000 new cases reported annually^([1]).Currently,the clinical diagnosis and monitoring of silicosis relies mainly on a history of occupational exposure and radiological abnormalities^([2]).Therefore,determining further indicators is crucial to reflect the severity of silicosis.

关键词： diagnosis lung diseases

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