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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with renal function in type 2 diabetic patients

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2308-2315页

作者： Jin-Li Gao Jue Shen Li-Ping Yang Li Liu Kai Zhao Xiao-Rong Pan Lei Li Ji-Ji Xu department of Prevention and health care Community Health Service Center of Miaohang TownShanghai 200443China department of Prevention and health care Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China department of General Practice Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China department of Administrative Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a leading risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease(CKD).However,an accurate and con-venient marker for early detection and appropriate management of CKD in in-dividuals with T2DM is *** studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and ***-theless,the predictive value of NLR for renal damage in type 2 diabetic patients remains *** study included 1040 adults aged 65 or older with T2DM from Shanghai's Community health Service *** total number of neutrophils and lym-phocytes was detected,and NLR levels were *** was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate≤60 mL/min/1.73 m².Participants were di-vided into four groups based on NLR *** clinical data and biochemical characteristics were compared among groups.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between NLR levels and *** Significant differences were found in terms of sex,serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among patients with T2DM in different NLR groups(P<0.0007).T2DM patients in the highest NLR quartile had a higher prevalence of CKD(P for trend=0.0011).Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that a high NLR was an independent risk factor for CKD in T2DM patients even after adjustment for important clinical and pathological parameters(P=0.0001,odds ratio=1.41,95%confidence intervals:1.18-1.68).CONCLUSION An elevated NLR in patients with T2DM is associated with higher prevalence of CKD,suggesting that it could be a marker for the detection and evaluation of diabetic kidney disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Chronic kidney disease Logistic regression Diabetes mellitus

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Single carbon metabolism–A new paradigm for microbial bioprocesses?

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Synthetic and Systems biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 322-329页

作者： Michael Baumschabl Özge Ata Diethard Mattanovich Austrian Centre of Industrial biotechnology(ACIB) Vienna1190Austria University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of BiotechnologyInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial BiotechnologyViennaAustria

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels,a reduction of arable land area and the dependence of first and second generation biotechnology feedstocks on agricultural products,call for alternative,sustainable feedstock sources for industrial *** direct use of CO_(2)or conversion of CO_(2)into other single carbon(C1)sources have great potential as they might help to reduce carbon emissions and do not compete with agricultural land *** we discuss the microbial use of C1 carbon sources,their potential applications in biotechnology,and challenges towards sustainable C1-based industrial biotechnology *** focus on methanol,formic acid,methane,syngas,and CO_(2)as feedstocks for bioprocesses,their assimilation pathways,current and emerging applications,and limitations of their *** mini-review is intended as a first introduction for researchers who are new to the field of C1 biotechnology.

关键词： Sustainability BioeconomyCarbon dioxide Methanol Formate Methane

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Machine learning applications in stroke medicine:advancements,challenges,and future prospectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 769-773页

作者： Mario Daidone Sergio Ferrantelli Antonino Tuttolomondo Internal Medicine and Stroke care Ward Department of Health PromotionMother and Child CareInternal Medicine and Medical SpecialtiesUniversity of Palermo Molecular and Clinical Medicine PhD Program University of Palermo

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide,necessitating the development of advanced technologies to improve its diagnosis,treatment,and patient *** recent years,machine learning techniques have emerged as promising tools in stroke medicine,enabling efficient analysis of large-scale datasets and facilitating personalized and precision medicine *** abstract provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning’s applications,challenges,and future directions in stroke *** introduced machine learning algorithms have been extensively employed in all the fields of stroke *** learning models have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in imaging analysis,diagnosing stroke subtypes,risk stratifications,guiding medical treatment,and predicting patient *** the tremendous potential of machine learning in stroke medicine,several challenges must be *** include the need for standardized and interoperable data collection,robust model validation and generalization,and the ethical considerations surrounding privacy and *** addition,integrating machine learning models into clinical workflows and establishing regulatory frameworks are critical for ensuring their widespread adoption and impact in routine stroke *** learning promises to revolutionize stroke medicine by enabling precise diagnosis,tailored treatment selection,and improved *** research and collaboration among clinicians,researchers,and technologists are essential for overcoming challenges and realizing the full potential of machine learning in stroke care,ultimately leading to enhanced patient outcomes and quality of *** review aims to summarize all the current implications of machine learning in stroke diagnosis,treatment,and prognostic *** the same time,another purpose of this paper is to explore all the future perspectives these techniques can provide in combating this disabling dis

关键词： cerebrovascular disease deep learning machine learning reinforcement learning stroke stroke therapy supervised learning unsupervised learning

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A Cocktail of Natural Compounds Holds Promise for New Immunotherapeutic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 42-51页

作者： Sunil Kumar Asmita Das department of biotechnology Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi(110042)India

Objective: To obtain detailed understanding on the gene regulation of natural compounds in altering prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSC). Methods: Gene expression data of HNSC samples and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) of HNSC patients were collected from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO). Differential gene expression analysis of GEO datasets were achieved by the GEO2R tool. Common differentially expressed gerres(DEGs) were screened by comparing DEGs of HNSC with those of PBMCs. The combination was further analyzed for regulating pathways and biological processes that were affected. Results: Totally 110 DEGs were retrieved and identified to be involved in biological processes related to tumor regulation. Then 102 natural compounds were screened for a combination such that the expressions of all 110 commonly DEGs were altered. A combination of salidroside, ginsenoside Rd, oridonin, britanin, and scutellarein was chosen. A multifaceted, multi-dimensional tumor regression was showed by altering autophagy, apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammatory cytokines production. Conclusions: This study has helped develop a unique combination of natural compounds that will markedly reduce the propensity of development of drug resistance in tumors and immune evasion by tumors. The result is crucial to developing a combinatorial natural therapeutic cocktail with accentuated immunotherapeutic potential.

关键词： natural compounds chemopreventive gene expression head and neck cancer immunomodulator salidroside ginsenoside Rd oridonin britanin scutellarein

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Pregnancy stressors and postpartum symptoms of depression and anxiety:the moderating role of a cognitivebehavioural therapy(CBT)intervention

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 112-121页

作者： Yunxiang Sun Soim Park Abid Malik Najia Atif Ahmed Zaidi Atif Rahman Pamela J Surkan department of International health Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMarylandUSA department of Public Mental health Health Services AcademyIslamabadPakistan Human Development Research Foundation RawalpindiPakistan department of Primary care and Mental health Institute of Population HealthUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK

Background Little is known about the association between stressors(especially positive stressors)during pregnancy and postpartum depression and *** We investigated the association between positive and negative stress events during different stages of pregnancy and postpartum mental health outcomes among low-income pregnant women with symptoms of anxiety in Pakistan and evaluated whether an intervention based on cognitive behavioural therapy(CBT)had a regulatory *** Participants were 621 pregnant Pakistani women with mild *** the Pregnancy Experience Scale-Brief Version,six scores were created to assess positive and negative *** performed a multivariate linear regression to examine whether these six scores,measured both at baseline and in the third trimester,were associated with postpartum anxiety and depressive *** effect of the intervention on this relationship was examined by adding an interaction term to the regression *** Hassles frequency measured in the third trimester was positively associated with depression(B=0.22,95%confidence interval(Cl):0.09 to 0.36)and anxiety(B=0.19,95%Cl:0.08to 0.30).At the same timepoint,uplifts intensity was negatively associated with symptoms of depression(B=-0.82,95%Cl:1.46 to-0.18)and anxiety(B=-0.70,95%Cl:-1.25 to-0.15),whereas hassles intensity was positively related to symptoms of depression(B=1.02,95%Cl:0.36 to 1.67)and anxiety(B=0.90,95%Cl:0.34 to 1.47).The intensity ratio of hassles to uplifts reported in the third trimester was positively related to both depression(B=1.40,95%Cl:0.59 to 2.20)and anxiety(B=1.26,95%Cl:0.57 to 1.96).The intervention strengthened the overall positive effects of uplfts and the negative effects of *** experiences at baseline during early pregnancy to mid-pregnancy were not associated with mental health *** Stressors in the third trimester but not earlier in pregnancy were associated with postpartum symptoms

关键词： postpartum stress behaviour

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Unexplained fetal tachycardia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1698-1703页

作者： Hui Wang Run-Zi Duan Xin-Jiu Bai Bing-Ting Zhang Jie Wang Wen-Xia Song department of Nutrition Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina department of Obstetrics Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina department of Gynaecology Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina department of Medical Genetic Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046011Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This study aimed to explore the possible etiology and treatment of severe fetal tachycardia in the absence of organic disease and provide a reference for clinical management of severe fetal *** SUMMARY A 29-year-old pregnant woman,with a gravidity 1 parity 0,presented with a fetal heart rate(FHR)of 243 beats per minute during a routine antenatal examination at 31+2 wk of *** termination of pregnancy at 38 wk of gestation,the FHR repeatedly showed serious abnormalities,lasting more than 30 ***,the pregnant woman and the fetus had no clinical symptoms,and repeated examination revealed no organic *** mother and the baby were regularly followed *** This was a case of severe fetal tachycardia with no organic lesions and management based on clinical experience.

关键词： Fetal heart rate disorder Fetal tachycardia Severe tachycardia Case report

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New pharmacological tools:the use of diterpenes to promote adult hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1629-1630页

作者： Ricardo Gomez-Oliva Pedro Nunez-Abades Carmen Castro department of Biomedicine Biotechnology and Public HealthDivision of PhysiologyUniversity of CadizCadizSpain Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz(INiBICA) CadizSpain department of Physiology University of SevilleSevilleSpain

Tissue regeneration maintains homeostasis and preserves the functional features of each ***,not all tissues show a strong repairing *** is the case of the central nervous *** is now well established that the generation of new functional neurons from stem cells in the adult brain occurs in specific regions of the brain of different species such as rodents,birds,primates,and humans(Eriksson et al.,1998).

关键词： capacity maintain preserve

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Postpartum depression and partner support during the period of lactation:Correlation research and its influencing factors

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 119-127页

作者： Ji-Ming Ruan Ling-Juan Wu department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postpartum depression(PPD)not only affects the psychological and physiological aspects of maternal health but can also affect neonatal growth and *** who are in close contact with parturient women play a key role in communication and emotional *** study explores the PPD support relationship with partners and its influencing factors,which is believed to establish psychological well-being and improve maternal partner *** To explore the correlation between PPD and partner support during breastfeeding and its influencing *** Convenience sampling was used to select lactating women(200 women)who underwent postpartum examinations at the Huzhou Maternity and Child health care Hospital from July 2022 to December 2022.A cross-sectional survey was conducted on the basic information(general information questionnaire),depression level[edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS)],and partner support score[dyadic coping inventory(DCI)]of the selected ***’s correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between PPD and DCI in lactating *** affecting PPD levels during lactation were analyzed using multiple linear *** The total average score of EPDS in 200 lactating women was(9.52±1.53),and the total average score of DCI was(115.78±14.90).Dividing the EPDS,the dimension scores were:emotional loss(1.91±0.52),anxiety(3.84±1.05),and depression(3.76±0.96).Each dimension of the DCI was subdivided into:Pressure communication(26.79±6.71),mutual support(39.76±9.63),negative support(24.97±6.68),agent support(6.87±1.92),and joint support(17.39±4.19).Pearson’s correlation analysis demonstrated that the total mean score and individual dimension scores of EPDS during breastfeeding were inversely correlated with the total score of partner support,stress communication,mutual support,and cosupport(P<0.05).The total mean score of the EPDS and its dimensions were positively correlated with negative

关键词： Lactation period Puerpera Postpartum depression Partner support Correlation

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Ginsenoside Rg3 Promotes the Survival and Migration of Trophoblast Cells in a Rat Model of Gestational Hypertension by Regulating miR-100a/Insulin Growth Factor-2 Axis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 65-74页

作者： Xiu-Mei Fan Li Yang Gang Zhao Sen-Ye Huo Yan Gao department of Obstetrics Xingtai Third HospitalXingtaiChina department of Obstetrics Xingtai Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalXingtaiChina

Objective:Preeclampsia(PE)is a common complication during ***-100a is expressed in the placenta and regulates the survival and development of placental *** growth factor-2(IGF-2)may serve as its downstream *** study investigated the protective mechanisms of ginsenoside Rg3 against PE in rat *** and Methods:LPS-induced rat PE models were suitable for intravenous administration of the highly expressed miR-100a ginsenoside Rg3 lentiviral *** trophoblasts were cultured in vitro for JEG-3,and PE cell models were *** vivo effects on tumor growth and apoptosis were *** Rg3 was treated with different concentrations of shRNA,miR-100a analogs,inhibitors,or *** and the expression of autophagy-related proteins were *** activity and migration were determined using Cell Counting Kit-8 and Transwell *** drugs strongly inhibited trophoblasts under normal conditions with some synergy between ***-luciferase return assay confirmed the binding affinity of miR-100a for ***:In response to Rg3,autophagy and the expression of autophagy-related proteins LC3-I/II,Beclin1,and SQSTM1 were reduced in PE rat placental ***3 inhibited autophagy in JEG-3 cells and promoted JEG-3 survival and migration in a concentration-dependent ***-100a upregulated PE *** results suggested that autophagy was a vital signaling ***3 intervention inhibited miR-100a expression and miR-100a downregulated IGF-2 expression in placental tissues and promoted autophagy,thereby inhibiting JEG-3cell survival and *** rats,Rg3 inhibited PE development by regulating the activity of the miR-100a-IGF-2 signaling ***:Ginsenoside Rg3 positively regulates the miR-100a-IGF-2 axis and protects PE rats by inhibiting trophoblastic autophagy and promoting trophoblastic cell survival and migration.

关键词： Ginsenoside Rg3 inflammatory response miR-100a/insulin growth factor-2 axis preeclampsia pregnancy-induced hypertension

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Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists are potentially useful drugs for treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3541-3547页

作者： Maurizio Soresi Lydia Giannitrapani department of health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infant CareInternal Medicine and Medical Specialties(PROMISE)University of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy

In this editorial,we comment on Yin et al’s recently published Letter to the *** particular,we focus on the potential use of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)alone,but even more so in combination therapy,as one of the most promising therapies in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),the new definition of an old condition,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,which aims to better define the spectrum of steatotic *** is well known that GLP-1RAs,having shown outstanding performance in fat loss,weight loss,and improvement of insulin resistance,could play a role in protecting the liver from progressive *** clinical trials have shown that,among GLP-1RAs,semaglutide is a safe,well-studied therapeutic choice for MASLD patients;however,most studies demonstrate that,while semaglutide can reduce steatosis,including steatohepatitis histological signs(in terms of inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocyte ballooning),it does not improve *** of therapies with different but complementary mechanisms of action are considered the best way to improve efficiency and slow disease progression due to the complex pathophysiology of the *** particular,GLP-1RAs associated with antifibrotic drug therapy,dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide(GIP)/GLP-1RA or GLP-1 and glucagon RAs have promoted greater improvement in hepatic steatosis,liver biochemistry,and non-invasive fibrosis tests than ***,although to date there are no definitive indications from international drug agencies,there is the hope that soon the therapeutic lines in the most advanced phase of study will be able to provide a therapy for MASLD,one that will certainly include the use of GLP-1RAs as combination therapy.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Glucagon-like peptide 1 Semaglutide Liver fibrosis Therapy

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