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Care Taking of Obstetric Emergencies in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics at Donka National Hospital, University Teaching Hospital (CHU) of Conakry, Guinea

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Open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第5期9卷 604-611页

作者： Boubacar Siddi Diallo Ibrahima Sory Balde Ibrahima Conte Mamadou Hady Diallo Ousmane Balde Ibrahima Sylla Abdourahmane Diallo Oumou Hawa Bah Fatoumata Binta Sow Telly Sy Yolande Hyjazi Namory Keita University department of Gynecology-obstetrics Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea University department of Gynecology-obstetrics Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea

Objectives: The objectives of this work were to calculate the frequency of obstetrical emergencies, to describe the socio-demographic profile of women admitted for obstetric emergencies, to identify the main emergencies, to describe the care taking of emergencies and to establish the maternal foetal prognosis of obstetric emergencies. Methodology: It was a 6-month descriptive prospective study conducted in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the Donka National Hospital, CHU Conakry, Guinea. The study took place from July 1st to December 31st, 2005. The data collected were entered and corrected using the Word and Excel 2010 software and then transferred to the Epi Info software version 7 for analysis. The results are presented in the form of tables, figures and texts using Word and Excel software, commented on, discussed and compared to current literature data. The limitations of the study: The poor filling of the partograph has been the main problem of our study. Results: The frequency of obstetric emergencies was 19% in the department. The socio-demographic profile was that of a woman aged 15 to 24 (46.4%), married (92%), housewives (38.1%), out of school (49.5%), nulliparous (34.3%), without prenatal follow-up (47.37%), coming from home (56%), evacuated (44%). The main emergencies are dominated by haemorrhage (34.5%) followed by HTA Arterial hypertension and eclampsia (25.7%). The therapeutic attitude was based on clinical data and was dominated by caesarean section (70%). General anaesthesia was performed in 75% of cases and 1.6% benefited from local anaesthesia. The demand for blood was honoured in 19% of the cases. The maternal morbidity was dominated by anaemia (66.7%) and a lethality of 4%. After the 5th minute, 47% of the newborns had APGAR greater than 7. The neonatal mortality rate was 21%. Conclusion: To avoid and/or reduce obstetric emergencies, it is necessary to detect and treat risk factors during referrals, properly monitor child labor, refu

关键词： Obstetric Emergency Care Taking

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Epidemiology of Maternal Deaths from 2017 to 2022 in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the University Hospital of Tengandogo, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第9期14卷 1335-1346页

作者： Hien Dieudonné Ouédraogo Emmanuel Nacanabo Karim Toé Rolande Bouaré Sidy Yankéné Mamdata Kaboré Vincent Kain Dantola Paul Ouédraogo Ali gynaecology and obstetrics department of the Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso. gynaecology and obstetrics department of Bogodogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso. gynaecology-obstetrics department Yalgado Oudraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso. Hospital Pharmacy department of the Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso.

Background: Although maternal mortality is declining in most countries, it remains a significant public health problem worldwide, with high rates, particularly in developing and insecure countries like ours. Objective: To study the epidemiological factors and factors associated with the occurrence of maternal death in the Gynecology-obstetrics department of University Hospital of Tengandogo. Method: It was a retrospective case-control study with a descriptive and analytical purpose over a period of 6 years from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022. Cases were women with maternal deaths during the study period. Data processing and analysis were performed using Stata version 13 software. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed with Stata version 13 software, and logistic regression modeling was used to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR), their 95% confidence intervals (CI), and the threshold for statistical significance was set at a p value < 0.05. Results: A total of 372 patients were included in the study, including 146 cases of maternal death. The in-hospital maternal mortality rate was 1933 deaths per 100,000 live births. The average age was 28.5 years. 58.9% of patients lived in rural areas. Married patients accounted for 88.7% of cases. The average parity was 3. Direct obstetrical causes were the main causes of death, accounting for 72.6%. They were dominated by post-partum hemorrhage (24.2%), puerperal infection (18.6%), pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (16.1%) and retroplacental hematoma (8.9%). Chronic anemia (12.9%) was the main indirect obstetric cause. Risk factors associated with maternal death were primiparity (OR for paucigravida and multigravida at 0.05;P = 0.001);ambulance transport (OR for patients referred and brought in by personal vehicle = 0.3, p < 0.001) and vaginal delivery (OR for cesarean deliveries = 0.4, p < 0.001). Conclusion: To reduce maternal mortality in Burkina Faso, strategies such as educating women about danger signs d

关键词： Maternal Death Epidemiology Associated Factors University Hospital of Tengandogo

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Does MgSO_(4) protect the preterm brain?Dissecting its role in the pathophysiology of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1861-1862页

作者： Robert Galinsky Laura Bennet Alistair J.Gunn The Ritchie Centre Hudson Institute of Medical ResearchMelbourneVICAustralia department of obstetrics and gynaecology Monash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia department of Physiology The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Mitigating preterm encephalopathy continues to be one of the greatest challenges in perinatal *** encephalopathy is associated with high mortality,serious morbidity,and significant socio-economic impacts on the individuals,their families,and public health sectors and welfare systems that last a *** cost of disability associated with preterm brain injury continues to *** of this injury,and disability,would significantly reduce this socioeconomic burden.

关键词： encephalopathy mortality hypoxic

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A Registry-Based Observational Study on the Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients in Hong Kong,China

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第3期6卷 156-163页

作者： Hillary HY Leung Teresa WL Ma Florrie NY Yu Meliza CW Kong Tsz Kin Lo Pauline PL So Wing-Cheong Leung Wendy Shu Ka Wang Cheung Sakita Moungmaithong Chi Chiu Wang Liona C.Poon department of obstetrics and gynaecology The Chinese University of HongKongHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Queen Elizabeth HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology United Christian HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Princess Margaret HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Tuen Mun HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Kwong Wah HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern HospitalHong Kong 999077China department of obstetrics and gynaecology Queen Mary HospitalHong Kong 999077China

Objective:To report the clinical maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),along with any associated pregnancy complications,in Hong Kong,China,and to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on these ***:This prospective registry-based observational study included pregnant women who were recruited through convenient sampling and had a laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with a cycle threshold(Ct)value result available on admission to eight local hospitals in Hong Kong,*** on clinical symptoms,laboratory results,medical treatments,delivery timing and mode,and pregnancy complications were extracted from the Hospital Authority’s electronic medical record ***,fetal,and pregnancy outcomes were compared between unvaccinated pregnant women with COVID-19 and those who had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine before *** continuous variables and categorical variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Pearson’s chi-squared test respectively.A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically ***:A total of 164 pregnant women were included,of whom 78(47.56%)were ***-19 was diagnosed before 28 weeks’gestation in 30(18.29%),while 134(81.71%)were diagnosed at or after 28 weeks’***-two(37.80%)women received at least one dose of COVID-19 *** were no significant differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups in the time interval between COVID-19 diagnosis and delivery,the Ct value,and the gestational age at infection onset or delivery(P>0.05).The majority of women were symptomatic at diagnosis regardless of vaccination status 55(88.71%)in vaccinated group vs.78(76.47%)in unvaccinated group(P=0.052).Symptoms did not significantly differ between groups except for cough(62.90%vs.47.06%,P=0.049).The overall rate of severe COVID-19 in pregnant women was *** t

关键词： COVID-19 Maternal outcomes Fetal outcomes Pregnancy complications Severe COVID-19

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Attitude and willingness on gamete donation among medical students:An experience from a state university in Sri Lanka

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 120-125页

作者： S.Raguraman K.Muhunthan R.Niroje department of obstetrics and gynaecology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of JaffnaJaffnaSri Lanka Teaching Hospital Jaffna JaffnaSri Lanka

Objective:To assess the attitude and willingness of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine,University of Jaffna,regarding gamete ***:An institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine,University of Jaffna,from September 2022 to May 2023 among undergraduate medical students who gave their voluntary participation.A self-administered questionnaire was used as a study instrument to collect data regarding their attitude and willingness toward gamete ***:A total of 345 participants were recruited and their sociodemographic data revealed that 56.8%of the participants were female,62.3%aged between 26 and 30 years,and 92.2%were *** of them received information regarding gamete donations during their clinical *** half(67.8%)of them showed a negative attitude towards gamete *** willingness,only 39.7%of participants had a positive approach for being a gamete donor;among them,84.7%preferred anonymous *** and ethnicity had a significant influence on their attitudes and *** addition,male was also found to be more willing to donate ***:Most medical students have negative views about gamete *** awareness and knowledge of assisted reproductive technology and gamete donation within medical students'sociocultural and ethical backgrounds might facilitate a change in attitude towards gamete donation amongst future medical practitioners.

关键词： Medical students Gamete donation Assisted reproductive technology Attitude Viewpoint

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D-Dimer: Predictor of Postpartum Hemorrhage among Pre-Eclampsia at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre

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Open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第6期14卷 923-937页

作者： Husna Silim Ally Nyasatu G. Chamba Raziya Gaffur Nasra Batchu Glory Mangi Pendo S. Mlay Bariki Mchome Mtoro J. Mtoro Thomas J. Kakumbi Rafiki N. Mjema Doris Rwenyagila Eusebius Maro Fredrick Mbise Gilleard Masenga Patricia S. Swai department of obstetrics and gynaecology KCMC Hospital Moshi Tanzania department of obstetrics and gynaecology Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo) Moshi Tanzania

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the major contributor to maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide as well as in Tanzania. Studies have shown Pre-eclampsia as a risk indicator for Postpartum hemorrhage and D-dimer tends to rise in women with pre-eclampsia. Few studies that have shown the association between D-dimer and PPH have been controversial and differ according to ethnicity and lifestyle. Hence there is no suitable reference interval for D-dimer in predicting Postpartum hemorrhage among women with pre-eclampsia. Broad Objective: This study aimed to assess the association, sensitivity, and specificity of D-dimer as a laboratory predictor of postpartum hemorrhage among women with pre-eclampsia at KCMC hospital. Methodology: This was a hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study conducted at KCMC Hospital in Northern Tanzania from September 2022 to March 2023. A total of 195 women with pre-eclampsia were included in this study. Plasma D-dimer levels were taken from women with pre-eclampsia pre-delivery. Haematocrit was compared before and after delivery, and a fall of 10% was considered as Postpartum hemorrhage together with clinical assessment of the patient. Participants were divided among those who had severe features and those who did not have severe features and were further categorized into those who had PPH and those who did not have PPH. Logistic regression was used to determine the association between D-dimer and PPH adjusting for other factors. The Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) was used to evaluate the predictive value. Results: Higher median D-dimer levels were seen among women who had PPH compared to those who had no PPH. D-dimer was seen to be associated with PPH, thus for every unit increase of µg/ml of D-dimer among women who had pre-eclampsia without severe features there was a 14% significant increase in the odds of having postpartum hemorrhage and a 45% significant increase of having postpartum hemorrhage among those who had pre

关键词： D-Dimer Preeclampsia Postpartum Hemorrhage Tanzania

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Unintended Pregnancy Determinants among Antenatal Clinic Attendees: A University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Experience

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 229-245页

作者： Ijeoma Chioma Oppah Terhemen Kasso Emmanuel Okwudili Oranu department of obstetrics and gynaecology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria department of obstetrics and gynaecology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria

An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is either mistimed or unplanned. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of unintended pregnancy as well as to document the determinant factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study of 215 women attending the antenatal clinic of UPTH from July to August 2022. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, reproductive history, desirability of the current pregnancy at the time of conception, knowledge and use of contraceptive methods were collected using a pretested questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Chi-square test was used for test of associations with the level of significance set at P < 0.05. The prevalence rate of unintended pregnancy from the study was 16.28% (≈16%). The contraceptive awareness was very high (209, 97.21%), however, 101 (46.98%) participants had never used any form of contraceptives. Univariate analysis using Chi-square test showed a statistically significant association between age and unintended pregnancy (P = 0.042), level of education and unwanted pregnancy (P = 0.033) as well as parity and unintended pregnancy (P = 0.019). The prevalence of unintended pregnancy among women attending antenatal clinics was high, possibly due to low contraceptive usage. More efforts should be geared towards ensuring access to comprehensive contraceptive care and contraceptive methods, this will enhance uptake and reduce the rate of unintended pregnancy.

关键词： Unintended Pregnancy Determinants Prevalence Antenatal Attendees

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End-of-Pregnancy Monitoring at CHUMEFJE through the Functional Investigation Centre (FIC) in 2022

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Open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 186-192页

作者： Ulysse Pascal Minkobame Zaga Minko Opheelia Makoyo Komba Pamphile Assoumou Obiang Anouchka Mewie Lendzinga Elsy Ntsame Mezui Irenee Edzo Mvono Jacques Albert Bang Ntamack Jean François Meye department of obstetrics and gynaecology University of Health Sciences Libreville Gabon

Introduction: The end of pregnancy is a high-risk period for both mother and foetus. Rigorous monitoring can prevent complications before delivery. Materials and Method: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional observational study. It took place in the delivery room of the Teacher hospital Mother and Child of Jeanne Ebori Fondation from the 01 October 2020 to 01 October 2021. All patients followed at the Functional Investigation Centre (FIC) of the CHUMEFJE and who gave birth in that same hospital were included. Data were collected on the basis of pregnancy diaries, the fic register and delivery room registers. They were analysed using SPSS Statistical Software. Results: During the period of our study, 4086 parturients arrived in the delivery room. Of these, 150 were followed up at the FIC, giving a prevalence of 3.7%. The majority of parturients (48%) had only one prenatal contact. 6 (4%) patients underwent pelvic scans, and 4 (2.6%) presented with a narrowed pelvis. A vaginal delivery was performed in 80% of cases, and of the caesarean sections, 9 (30%) could be scheduled. The maternal prognosis was marred by one post-partum complication of hypertension, and newborns with poor adaptation to life outside the womb accounted for 3.3% of cases. Conclusion: The Functional Investigation Centre makes it possible to detect anomalies at the end of pregnancy with a view to better planning of delivery.

关键词： Follow-Up End of Pregnancy Scheduled Caesarean Section Prognosis

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Investigation of the quality of life,mental status in patients with gynecological cancer and its influencing factors

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1053-1061页

作者： Hai-Xia Shang Wen-Ting Ning Jin-Fen Sun Nan Guo Xin Guo Jan-Nan Zhang Hong-Xin Yu Su-Hui Wu department of gynaecology and obstetrics The Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityShanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Having a gynecological tumor or undergoing treatment can be a traumatic experience for women,as it affects their self-image and sexual relationships and can lead to psychological *** adjustment following cancer occurrence remains a key issue among the *** To examine the current status of quality of life(QoL),anxiety,and depression in patients with gynecological cancer and to analyze the factors associated with *** Data for 160 patients with gynecological malignancies treated at Shanxi Bethune Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were collected and analyzed ***’QoL was assessed using the European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General *** emotional status was evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression *** associated factors of anxiety and depression were *** The overall QoL score of the patients 6 months after surgery was 76.39±3.63 *** included low levels of social and emotional function and severe fatigue and *** scores for physiological,functional,emotional,social,and family well-being exhibited an upward trend following surgery compared with those before *** month after surgery,some patients experienced anxiety and depression,with an incidence of 18.75%and 18.13%,*** analysis revealed that good sleep was a protective factor against anxiety and depression in patients with gynecological tumors,whereas physical pain was a risk *** Patients with gynecological malignancies often experience anxiety and *** analyzing the factors that affect patients’QoL,effective nursing measures can be administered.

关键词： Gynecological Tumors Quality of life Anxiety Depression

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Surgical Intervention on Uterine Fibromyoma in a Country with Limited Resources: Case of the gynaecology-obstetrics department of the Communal Medical Centre of Ratoma Conakry-Guinea

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Open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第5期10卷 615-625页

作者： M. H. Diallo I. S. Baldé A. D. Diallo O. Baldé F. B. Diallo M. S. Fofana A. Sow A. B. Barry T. Sy N. Keita department of gynaecology-obstetrics Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea department of Gynecology-obstetrics Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Visceral Surgery department Donka National Hospital Conakry Teaching Hospital Conakry Guinea department of Gynecology-obstetrics Ratoma Communal Medical Centre Conakry Guinea.

In developing countries, treatment of uterine fibromyoma is confronted with numerous problems, namely: financial inaccessibility to the proposed treatments, fear of surgery and the weakness of the technical platform.?Objectives: The objectives of the study were to calculate the frequency of uterine fibromyomas, describe the socio-demographic characteristics of patients, identify the main clinical data and to describe the modalities of surgical management.?Patients and Method:?It was a mixed descriptive study, cumulative over a period of 5 years (60 months) with data collection in two phases: a 4-year retrospective study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018 and a 1-year prospective study from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.?Results: We collected 135 cases of uterine fibromyomas operated on out of a total of 260 cases of gynaecological pathologies, i.e.?a frequency of 51.92%.?Nulliparous women were the most concerned (45.18%), and women who attended school (60%) and those who did not attend school (40%). Women at home and housewives accounted for 42.20% and 54.07% respectively. Clinically, the circumstances of discovery were dominated by menometrorrhagia and menorrhagia respectively 77.77% and 68.14%. The large uterus was the most frequent physical sign found in 96.29% of cases. Uterine fibromyomas were recorded in 86.6% of cases in women with genital activity. The operative indications were dominated by the large polymyomatous uterus (64.44%), followed by hemorrhagic fibroma (18.52%).?The surgical treatment was conservative in 92.60%. The total hysterectomy performed in 7.40.?Lethality was 1.4%.?Conclusion: The surgical management of fibroids contrasts conservative treatment (myomectomy) with radical treatment (hysterectomy) with multiple possible approaches (hysteroscopy, vaginal surgery, laparoscopy or laparotomy). In our context, only laparotomy was possible due to lack of equipment. Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy equipment is necessary for less invasive

关键词： Fibromyoma Myomectomy Hysterectomy Ratoma

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