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Effect of Progressive Substitution of Cement and Lime by Powdered Shells Used as a Curing Agent for Dredged Soil in a Port Area

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials science) 2025年第1期40卷 88-102页

作者： SUN Yang WANG Faxin SU Yaying LI Yiwei HE Feng College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Huai'an Research Institute Hohai UniversityHuai'an 223025China Jiangsu Fangyang Industrial Investment Corp.Ltd. Lianyungang 210098China

This study aimed to address the challenges of solid waste utilization,cost reduction,and carbon reduction in the treatment of deep-dredged soil at Xuwei Port in Lianyungang city of *** research in this area was ***,a curing agent made from powdered shells was used to solidify the dredged soil in *** employed laboratory orthogonal tests to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of the powdered shell-based curing *** was collected by conducting experiments to assess the role of powdered shells in the curing process and to determine the optimal ratios of powdered shells to solidified soil for different *** development of strength in solidified soil was studied in both seawater and pure water *** study revealed that the strength of the solidified soil was influenced by the substitution rate of powdered shells and their interaction with *** cement content had a positive effect on *** high-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio of wet soil:cement:lime:powdered shells were 100:16:4:4,while for low-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio was 100:5.4:2.4:***,under appropriate conditions,improved short-term strength by promoting the formation of expansive ettringite minerals that contributed to cementation and *** findings suggest that the combination of cement and powdered shells is synergistic,positively affecting the strength of solidified *** recommended ratios provide practical guidance for achieving desired strength levels while considering factors such as cost and carbon *** role of seawater in enhancing short-term strength through crystal formation is noteworthy and can be advantageous for certain *** conclusion,this research demonstrates the potential of using a powdered shell-based curing agent for solidifying dredged soil in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective *** recommended ratios for different str

关键词： carbon reduction and solidification dredged soil abandoned shells orthogonal test chemical additives(lime and cement) unconfined compressive strength(UCS)

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An investigation on the wind profiles and gravity wave dynamics in MLT region based on the meteor radars from the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 29-38页

作者： Tai Liu Zhe Wang MengXi Shi Willie Soon ShiCan Qiu department of Geophysics College of the Geology Engineering and GeomaticsChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Center for Environmental Research and Earth sciences(CERES) SalemMA 01970USA Institute of Earth Physics and Space science(ELKH EPSS) 9400SopronHungary

The meteor radar can detect the zenith angle,azimuth,radial velocity,and altitude of meteor trails so that one can invert the wind profiles in the mesosphere and low thermosphere(MLT)region,based on the Interferometric and Doppler *** this paper,the horizontal wind field,gravity wave(GW)disturbance variance,and GW fluxes are analyzed through the meteor radar observation from 2012−2022,at Mohe(53.5°N,122.4°E)and Zuoling(30.5°N,114.6°E)stations of the(Chinese)Meridian *** Lomb−Scargle periodogram method has been utilized to analyze the periodic variations for time series with observational data *** results show that the zonal winds at both stations are eastward dominated,while the meridional winds are southward *** variance of GW disturbances in the zonal and meridional directions increases gradually with height,and there is a strong pattern of annual *** zonal momentum flux of GW changes little with height,showing weak annual *** meridional GW flux varies gradually from northward to southward with height,and the annual periodicity is *** both stations,the maximum values of zonal and meridional wind occur close to the peak heights of GW flux,with opposite *** observational evidence is consistent with the filtering *** horizontal wind velocity,GW flux,and disturbance variance of the GW at Mohe are overall smaller than those at Zuoling,indicating weaker activities in the MLT at *** power spectral density(PSD)calculated by the Lomb−Scargle periodogram shows that there are 12-month period and 6-month period in horizontal wind field,GW disturbance variance and GW flux at both stations,and especially there is also a 4-month cycle in the disturbance *** PSD of the 12-month and 6-month cycles exhibits maximum values below 88 km and above 94 km.

关键词： meteor radar wind field gravity wave Lomb−Scargle method

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Application of Low Temperature Liquid Sulfurization Catalyzed with Rare Earth on Cr12 Impacting Die

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Journal of Rare Earths 2007年第2期25卷 220-226页

作者：江静华蒋建清马爱斌涂益友方峰 department of Materials science and engineering Hohai University department of Materials science and engineering Southeast University

One kind of quenched Cr12 steel dies for impacting stainless steel wire rope （SSWR） was treated by low temperature liquid sulfurization catalyzed with rare earths, in order to extend their service life for assuring the continuity of production line, and simultaneously improve the surface quality of SSWR obtained. After immerged into the melting sulphur containing 4 % （mass fraction） of LaF3 and 1% of CeCl3 at 463 K for 4 h, the sulfurized dies were very smooth and black, with little distortion and hardness loss. They exhibited a certain extent of corrosion-resistance in air due to the coexisting rare earths in the sulfurized layer. Optical observations showed that the sulfurized layer was uniform and had scale-like structure. The trail of machined SSWR indicated that the production capacity of sulfurized dies had been doubled and the replacing period on line was postponed. SEM morphology also proved that the wear extent of cavities on sulfurized dies decreased greatly and the surface quality of SSWR obtained was improved markedly.

关键词： application sulfurization Cr12 die stainless steel wire rope rare earths

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Fabrication and Photoluminescence Property of CdS Nanowire Array by Template Eiectrodeposition

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials science) 2008年第1期23卷 118-120页

作者：徐金霞 department of Materials science and engineering Hohai University

CdS nanowire arrays were synthesized by altering current（AC） electrodeposition in the porous anodic alumina film prepared by aluminium anodizing in oxalic acid. These nanowires have a uniform diameter of about 45 nm corresponding to the pore size of the films used and length up to several microns. The X-ray diffraction（XRD） pattern indicates that the CdS nanowires crystallize in an hcp structure. Besides, photoluminescences（PL） of CdS nanowire arrays, characterized by spectrophotometer show that CdS nanowries embedded in porous alumina template increases the light-emitting intensity and induces a red shift of PL band.

关键词： CdS nanowire army alumina template photoluminescence red shift

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Regional landslide forecasting model using interferometric SAR images

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Journal of Central South university 2008年第S2期15卷 168-173页

作者：董育烦张发明高正夏蒯志要 department of Earth science and engineering Hohai University department of Geological engineering Chang’an University

Method of obtaining landslide evaluating information by using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique was discussed. More precision landslide surface deformation data extracted from InSAR image need take suitable SAR interferometric data selecting, path tracking, phase unwrapping processes. Then, the DEM model of scope and surface shape of the landslide was built. Combining with geological property of landslide and sliding displacements obtained from InSAR/D-InSAR images, a new landslide forecasting model called equal central angle slice method for those not obviously deformed landslides was put forward. This model breaks the limits of traditional research methods of geology. In this model, the landslide safety factor was calculated by equal central angle slice method, then considering the persistence ratio of the sliding surface based on plastic theory, the minimum safety factor was the phase when plastic area were complete persistence. This new model makes the application of InSAR/D-InSAR technology become more practical in geology hazard research.

关键词： InSAR landslide forecasting equal central angle slice method monitoring and evaluation model

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Effect of Progressive Substitution of Cement and Lime by Powdered Shells Used as a Curing Agent for Dredged Soil in a Port Area

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials science) 2025年第1期 88-102页

作者：孙阳 WANG Faxin SU Yaying LI Yiwei HE Feng College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai University Huai'an Research Institute Hohai University Jiangsu Fangyang Industrial Investment Corp. Ltd.

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UAV navigation system using line-based sensor pose estimation

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Geo-Spatial Information science 2018年第1期21卷 2-11页

作者： Julien Li-Chee-Ming Costas Armenakis department of Earth and Space science and engineering Geomatics EngineeringLassonde School of EngineeringYork UniversityTorontoCanada

This work presents a mapping and tracking system based on images to enable a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to accurately navigate in indoor and GPS-denied outdoor environments.A method is proposed to estimate the UAV’s pose(i.e.,the 3D position and orientation of the camera sensor)in real-time using only the on-board RGB camera as the UAV travels through a known 3D environment(i.e.,a 3D CAD model).Linear features are extracted and automatically matched between images collected by the UAV’s onboard RGB camera and the 3D object *** matched lines from the 3D model serve as ground control to estimate the camera pose in real-time via line-based space *** results demonstrate that the proposed modelbased pose estimation algorithm provides sub-meter positioning accuracies in both indoor and outdoor *** is also that shown the proposed method can provide sparse updates to correct the drift from complementary simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)-derived pose estimates.

关键词： Pose estimation modelbased tracking navigation GPS-denied environment

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Risk analysis for a cascade reservoir system using the brittle risk entropy method

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science China(Technological sciences) 2016年第6期59卷 882-887页

作者： YANG Yin REN Qing Wen TIAN Ying XIONG Yao College of Hydraulic Conservation and Hydropower engineering Hohai University department of engineering Mechanics Hohai University

The principal means of conserving water and utilizing hydropower in China is to exploit the use of a series of reservoirs in a cascade. This method and its inherent engineering safety problems are receiving increasing attention nowadays. In the field of engineering safety analysis, much work has focused on single reservoir projects in the past few years, but there is little research available on the safety risk analysis of cascade reservoirs, either within China or internationally. Therefore, a framework for risk analysis on the cascade reservoir system based on the theory of system engineering is constructed in this article. A cascading failure model is established and the connection degree factor discussed. In addition, the importance degree of the subsystem, which can be calculated by combining the analytical hierarchy process and the entropy weight method, is explained. According to brittleness theory of a complex system, brittle risk entropy is proposed as a performance index for measuring the collapse uncertainty of the cascade reservoir system. In addition, the brittle risk of the cascade reservoir system is predicted, which provides a reference for safety analysis in water conservation and hydropower construction projects in China.

关键词： cascading failure model safety analysis risk assessment complex system brittle risk entropy

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Quantitative Assessment of Remotely Sensed Global Surface Models Using Various Land Classes Produced from Landsat Data in Istanbul

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Chinese Geographical science 2014年第3期24卷 307-316页

作者： Naci YASTIKLI Umut G SEFERCIK Fatih ESIRTGEN department of geomatics engineering Davutpasa CampusYildiz Technical University department of geomatics engineering Bulent Ecevit University Mescioglu engineering

Digital elevation model （DEM） is the most popular product for three-dimensional （3D） digital representation of bare Earth surface and can be produced by many techniques with different characteristics and ground sampling distances （GSD）. Space-borne opti- cal and synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging are two of the most preferred and modern techniques for DEM generation. Using them, global DEMs that cover almost entire Earth are produced with low cost and time saving processing. In this study, we aimed to assess the Satellite pour robservation de la Terre-5 （SPOT-5）, High Resolution Stereoscopic （HRS）, the Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER）, and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission （SRTM） C-band global DEMs, produced with space-borne optical and SAR imaging. For the assessment, a reference DEM derived from 1 ： 1000 scaled digital photogrammetric maps was used. The study is performed in 100 km2 study area in Istanbul including various land classes such as open land, forest, built-up land, scrub and rough terrain obtained from Landsat data. The analyses were realized considering three vertical accuracy types as fundamental, supplemental, and consolidated, defined by national digital elevation program （NDEP） of USA. The results showed that, vertical accuracy of SRTM C-band DEM is better than optical models in all three accuracy types despite having the largest grid spacing. The result of SPOT-5 HRS DEM is very close by SRTM and superior in comparison with ASTER models.

关键词： digital elevation model (DEM) quantitative assessment Satellite pour l'observation de la Terre (SPOT) AdvancedSpace-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)

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An Assessment and Identification of Avalanche Hazard Sites in Uri Sector and its Surroundings on Himalayan Mountain

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Journal of Mountain science 2015年第6期12卷 1499-1510页

作者： A.S.MOHAMMED Abdul Athick Hasan Raja NAQVI Zikra FIRDOUSE department of geomatics engineering (School of engineering) Adama Science & Technology University department of Aerospace engineering School of Engineering and Technology Jain University

Avalanches are one of the most natural hazard in the mountain areas and therefore, identification of avalanche hazard is necessary for planning future development activities. The study area falls under the international boundary region which generally covered by the snow(38%) on high altitude regions of the western part of Himalayas. Avalanches are triggered in study area during snowfall resulting in loss of human life, property and moreover the transportation and communication affected by the debris which ultimately delays the relief measures. Therefore in this study three major causative parameters i.e terrain, ground cover and meteorological have been incorporated for the identification of avalanche hazard zones(AHZ) by integrating Analytical Hierarchical Process(AHP) method in Geographical Information System(GIS). In the first part of study, avalanche sites have been identified by the criteria related to terrain(slope, aspect and curvature) and ground cover. Weights and ratings to these causative factors and their cumulative effects have been assigned on the basis of experience and knowledge of field. In the second part of the study, single point interpolation and Inverse Distance Weighted(IDW) method has been employed as only one weather station falls in study area. Accordingly, it has been performed to generate the meteorological parameter maps(viz. air temperature and relative humidity) from the field observatories and Automatic Weather Stations(AWS) located at Baaj OP in Uri sector. Finally, the meteorological parameter maps were superimposed on the terrain-based avalanche hazard thematic layers to identify the dynamic avalanche hazard sites. Conventional weighted approach and Analytical Hierarchical Process(AHP) method have been implemented for the identification of AHZ that shows approximately 55% area under maximum hazard zone. Further, the results were validated by overlapping the existing registered avalanche sites. The sites were identified through fie

关键词： Snow Digital Elevation Model(DEM) Meteorology Analytical Hierarchical Process(AHP) Avalanche hazard Uri sector

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