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Innovation,financial permeation,and income inequality:From a dynamicperspective in China

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Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2024年第2期9卷 220-238页

作者： Xianming Sun Shiyi Xiao Ganlin Wang Xiaohang Ren School of finance Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan430073China Innovation and Talent Base for Digital Technology and finance Wuhan430073China School of Business Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

Innovation is a driving force of wealth *** explore its time-varying effect on income inequality,we propose a nonparametric model using the local linear dummy variable estimation(LLDVE)*** on province-level panel data from China spanning from 2006 to 2020,we find that innovation initially reduces income disparity until 2009,then exacerbates it from 2013 to 2016,and alleviates inequality again over *** further verify that financial permeation serves as a catalyst in the inequitable income distribution driven by ***,this moderating effect reverses the relationship between green innovation and income *** suggests that we should enhance the financial service towards all aspects of innovation beyond its support of green innovation.

关键词： Income inequality Innovation Financial permeation Time-varying relationship Local linear dummy variable estimation(LLDVE)

Balanced Subeulerian Signed Graphs and Signed Line Graphs

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第1期44卷 7-17页

作者： Juan LIU Hong YANG Xindong ZHANG Hongjian LAI College of Big Data Statistics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics College of Mathematics and System Sciences Xinjiang University department of Mathematics West Virginia University

A signed graph S =(Su, σ) has an underlying graph Suand a function σ : E(Su)-→{+,-}. Let E-(S) denote the set of negative edges of S. Then S is eulerian signed graph(or subeulerian signed graph, or balanced eulerian signed graph, respectively) if Suis eulerian(or subeulerian, or eulerian and |E-(S)| is even, respectively). We say that S is balanced subeulerian signed graph if there exists a balanced eulerian signed graph S′ such that S′ is spanned by *** signed line graph L(S) of a signed graph S is a signed graph with the vertices of L(S) being the edges of S, where an edge eiej is in L(S) if and only if the edges ei and ej of S have a vertex in common in S such that an edge eiej in L(S) is negative if and only if both edges ei and ej are negative in S. In this paper, two families of signed graphs S and S ′ are identified, which are applied to characterize balanced subeulerian signed graphs and balanced subeulerian signed line graphs. In particular, it is proved that a signed graph S is balanced subeulerian if and only if S?S, and that a signed line graph of signed graph S is balanced subeulerian if and only if S?S ′.

关键词： signed graph signed line graph balanced eulerian balanced subeulerian

Exploring geometry of genome space via Grassmann manifolds

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The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 92-99,91页

作者： Xiaoguang Li Tao Zhou Xingdong Feng Shing-Tung Yau Stephen S.-T.Yau School of Statistics and Management Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433China department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications Beijing 101408China

It is important to understand the geometry of genome space in *** transforming genome sequences into frequency matrices of the chaos game representation(FCGR),we regard a genome sequence as a point in a suitable Grassmann manifold by analyzing the column space of the corresponding *** assess the sequence similarity,we employ the generalized Grassmannian distance,an intrinsic geometric distance that differs from the traditional Euclidean distance used in the classical k-mer frequency-based *** this method,we constructed phylogenetic trees for various genome datasets,including influenza A virus hemagglutinin gene,Orthocoronavirinae genome,and SARS-CoV-2 complete genome *** comparative analysis with multiple sequence alignment and alignment-free methods for large-scale sequences revealed that our method,which employs the subspace distance between the column spaces of different FCGRs(FCGR-SD),outperformed its competitors in terms of both speed and *** addition,we used low-dimensional visualization of the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences and spike protein nucleotide sequences with our methods,resulting in some intriguing *** not only propose a novel and efficient algorithm for comparing genome sequences but also demonstrate that genome data have some intrinsic manifold structures,providing a new geometric perspective for molecular biology studies.

关键词： methods. manifold geometry

Financial inclusion and carbon emissions in Asia:Implications for environmental sustainability

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Economic and Political Studies 2024年第1期12卷 88-104页

作者： Shahzad Hussain Tanveer Ahmad Sabeeh Ullah Ajid Ur Rehmand Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad department of Business Administration Rawalpindi Women UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Institute of Business Studies Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatPakistan Institute of Business and Management Sciences Faculty of Management and Computer SciencesThe University of AgriculturePeshawarPakistan NUST Business School National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan finance Control and Law DepartmentMontpellier Business SchoolMontpellierFrance

This study explores how carbon emissions are affected by financial *** a balanced panel data set of 26 Asian countries,we compute a composite index,through the principal component analysis(PCA)technique,of financial inclusion based on a set of attributes related to financial *** main analysis also delineates the subsamples of developed and developing Asian *** results reveal a long(short)-run positive(negative)impact of financial inclusion on carbon emissions across the Asian *** finding is also true for the developed country subsample,implying nonlinearity in shortand long-run *** the developing countries,a more pronounced long-run positive impact compared to developed countries is ***,the pairwise causality test results indicate the existence of bi-directional causality between financial inclusion and carbon *** findings have important policy implications,especially in the context of the strategic integration of financial inclusion and climate change strategies.

关键词： Financial inclusion CO2 emissions climate change sustainable development Asian countries

Digital economy and carbon dioxide emissions:Examining the role of threshold variables

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 389-400页

作者： Qiang Wang Jiayi Sun Ugur Korkut Pata Rongrong Li Mustafa Tevfik Kartal School of Economics and Management China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Osmaniye Korkut Ata university Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Department of EconomicsMerkez80000 OsmaniyeTurkey department of Banking and finance European University of LefkeLefkeNorthern CyprusTR-10 MersinTürkiye Adnan Kassar School of Business Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon department of Economics and Management Khazar UniversityBakuAzerbaijan

Considering that previous literature has mainly focused on the impact of the digital economy(DE)on environmental degradation,ignoring the role of natural resources,this study uses two key factors(natural resource rent and anticorruption regulation)as threshold variables to reveal the effect of natural resources on the association between DE and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))*** doing so,the study covers 97 countries,uses annual data between 2003 and 2019,and applies a panel threshold *** outcomes present that the influence of the DE on CO_(2)emissions has a single-threshold effect(i.e.,there is an inverted U-shaped link between the DE and CO_(2)emissions)when natural resource rent is the threshold ***,the DE significantly increases CO_(2)emissions when the natural resource rent is at a low-to-medium level,but the DE suppresses CO_(2)emissions growth when natural resource rent exceeds the ***,the DE drives overall CO_(2)emissions growth when anticorruption regulation is the threshold variable and there are double thresholds for its impact on CO_(2)***,a rise in anticorruption regulation initially exacerbates the contribution of DE impact on CO_(2)emissions and then weakens it over *** on the results,the study proposes various implications,such as formulating a DE development strategy,considering natural resources in the development of the DE,and strengthening anti-corruption efforts in the field of environmental protection.

关键词： Digital economy Natural resource rent Anticorruption regulation CO_(2)emissions Threshold regression

On the Initial Layer and the Limit Behavior for Chemotaxis System with the Effect of Fluid in Fourier Space

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 1015-1024页

作者： Jian-xiang WAN Hai-ping ZHONG department of Mathematics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330032China School of Mathematics and Computer Yuzhang Normal UniversityNanchang 330103China

The paper deals with a Cauchy problem for the chemotaxis system with the effect of fluid■where d≥*** is known that for each∈>0 and all sufficiently small initial data(u_(0),n_(0),c_(0))belongs to certain Fourier space,the problem possesses a unique global solution(u^(∈),n^(∈),c^(∈))in Fourier *** present work asserts that these solutions stabilize to(u^(∞),n^(∞),c^(∞))as∈^(-1)→***,we show that c^(∈)(t)has the initial layer as∈^(-1)→*** one expects its limit behavior maybe give a new viewlook to understand the system.

关键词： chemotaxis system initial layer limit behavior Fourier space

On a Partially Non-Stationary Vector AR Model with Vector GARCH Noises:Estimation and Testing

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Communications in Mathematical Research 2024年第1期40卷 64-101页

作者： Chor-yiu Sin Zichuan Mi Shiqing Ling department of Economics National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu 30013TaiwanP.R.China School of Statistics Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan 030006P.R.China department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong KongSARP.R.China

This paper studies a partially nonstationary vector autoregressive(VAR)model with vector GARCH *** study the full rank and the reduced rank quasi-maximum likelihood estimators(QMLE)of parameters in the *** is shown that both QMLE of long-run parameters asymptotically converge to a functional of two correlated vector Brownian *** these,the likelihood ratio(LR)test statistic for cointegration rank is shown to be a functional of the standard Brownian motion and normal vector,*** far as we know,our test is new in the *** critical values of the LR test are simulated via the Monte Carlo *** performance of this test in finite samples is examined through Monte Carlo *** apply our approach to an empirical example of three interest rates.

关键词： Vector AR model cointegration full rank estimation vector GARCH process partially nonstationary reduced rank estimation

VisCI:A visualization framework for anomaly detection and interactive optimization of composite index

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Visual Informatics 2024年第2期8卷 1-12页

作者： Zhiguang Zhou Yize Li Yuna Ni Weiwen Xu Guoting Hu Ying Lai Peixiong Chen Weihua Su Hangzhou Dianzi university HangzhouChina Liaoning Technical university HuludaoChina Zhejiang university of finance&Economics HangzhouChina Zhejiang university of finance&Economics Dongfang College HainingChina Marine Academy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology HangzhouChina Zhejiang Gongshang university HangzhouChina

Composite index is always derived with the weighted aggregation of hierarchical components,which is widely utilized to distill intricate and multidimensional matters in economic and business ***,the composite indices always present inevitable anomalies at different levels oriented from the calculation and expression processes of hierarchical components,thereby impairing the precise depiction of specific economic *** this paper,we propose VisCI,a visualization framework for anomaly detection and interactive optimization of composite ***,LSTM-AE model is performed to detect anomalies from the lower level to the higher level of the composite ***,a comprehensive array of visual cues is designed to visualize anomalies,such as hierarchy and anomaly *** addition,an interactive operation is provided to ensure accurate and efficient index optimization,mitigating the adverse impact of anomalies on index calculation and ***,we implement a visualization framework with interactive interfaces,facilitating both anomaly detection and intuitive composite index *** studies based on real-world datasets and expert interviews are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our VisCI in commodity index anomaly exploration and anomaly optimization.

关键词： Anomaly detection Composite index Human-computer interaction Visual analysis

THE TRUNCATED EM METHOD FOR JUMP-DIFFUSION SDDES WITH SUPER-LINEARLY GROWING DIFFUSION AND JUMP COEFFICIENTS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 178-216页

作者： Shounian Deng Chen Fei Weiyin Fei Xuerong Mao Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment Ministry of Educationand School of Mathematics-Physics and FinanceAnhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China Business School University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China department of Mathematics and Statistics University of StrathclydeGlasgow G11XHUK

This work is concerned with the convergence and stability of the truncated EulerMaruyama(EM)method for super-linear stochastic differential delay equations(SDDEs)with time-variable delay and Poisson *** constructing appropriate truncated functions to control the super-linear growth of the original coefficients,we present two types of the truncated EM method for such jump-diffusion SDDEs with time-variable delay,which is proposed to be approximated by the value taken at the nearest grid points on the left of the delayed *** first type is proved to have a strong convergence order which is arbitrarily close to 1/2 in mean-square sense,under the Khasminskii-type,global monotonicity with U function and polynomial growth *** second type is convergent in q-th(q<2)moment under the local Lipschitz plus generalized Khasminskii-type *** addition,we show that the partially truncated EM method preserves the mean-square and H∞stabilities of the true ***,we carry out some numerical experiments to support the theoretical results.

关键词： SDDEs Truncated EM method Time-variable delay Poisson jumps