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Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals

四川生理科学杂志 2021年第1期43卷 129-129页

作者： Andrew J Bennett department of Pathobiological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA department of Microbiology and Immunology Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda USA Leidos Reston USA Genomics and Bioinformatics department Biological Defense Research Directorate Naval Medical Research Center–Frederick Fort Detrick Frederick USA Institute of Diagnostic Virology Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany State Office for Agriculture Food Safety and Fisheries Rostock Germany department of experimental animal facilities and biorisk management Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany German Center for Infection Research (DZIF) Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Insel Riems Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Fort Detrick Frederick USA Global Health Institute University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA

Since 1814,when rubella was first described,the origins of the disease and its causative agent,rubella virus(Matonaviridae:Rubivirus),have remained *** we describe ruhugu virus and rustrela virus in Africa and Europe,respectively,which are,to our knowledge,the first known relatives of rubella *** virus,which is the closest relative of rubella virus,was found in apparently healthy cyclops leaf-nosed bats(Hipposideros cyclops)in *** virus,which is an outgroup to the clade that comprises rubella and ruhugu viruses,was found in acutely encephalitic placental and marsupial animals at a zoo in Germany and in wild yellow-necked field mice(Apodemus flavicollis)at and near the *** and rustrela viruses share an identical genomic architecture with rubella virus2,3.

关键词： yellow identical rubella

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Sensitivity of solar greenhouse envelopes to the thermal disfigurements and optimal selection of the thermal insulation quilt

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第5期14卷 50-55页

作者： Yachen Sun Yao Zhang Chenmeng Zhu Shaonan Xu Bowen Liu Yanfei Cao Changji Zhou Yaqi Zhou Zhirong Zou Encai Bao College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Agricultural facilities and Equipment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural ScienceKey Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze RiverMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China School of Engineering Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China department of management City University of Hong KongTat Chee Avenue KowloonHong Kong 999077China Qinghai College of animal husbandry and veterinary technology Xining 812100China School of Ocean and Earth Science Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsDepartment of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100125China School of Karst Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China

The objectives of the present work are focused on exploration of the reasons for temperature difference in different envelopes,the sensitivity of envelopes of solar greenhouse to thermal disfigurements and optimal selection of the thermal insulation *** analysis and derivation are conducted according to the experimental results of surface temperature,convective heat transfer,and heat flux density in different envelopes which with thermal disfigurements of solar greenhouse using heat transfer *** results revealed that the difference of intrinsic thermal conductivity and thickness of the envelopes leads to difference in the thermal flux and thus in the surface temperature of different *** with the front roof and back roof,the wall is more sensitive to thermal *** to the influence of thermal disfigurements on solar greenhouse temperature,the allowable thermal disfigurements area fraction of front roof and back roof are *** on the analysis of heat transfer theory and test results,the work given the expression of the thickness and thermal conductivity of thermal insulation quilt under different outdoor minimum temperatures for optimal selection of thermal insulation quilt based on comprehensive considering factors of the solar greenhouse structure,crop demand,outdoor minimum temperature,and insulation quilt *** results of this work give technical criterion for whether the envelopes with thermal disfigurements needs to be repaired or replaced,and it also provides theoretical and technical support for design the solar greenhouse as well as methodological guidance for the optimal selection of the thermal insulation quilt.

关键词： solar greenhouse thermal disfigurements optimal selection thermal insulation quilt

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Potential role of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in glaucoma management:evidence from preclinical in vivo studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第12期18卷 2623-2632页

作者： Yamunadevi Lakshmanan Francisca Siu Yin Wong Kwok-Fai So Henry Ho-Lung Chan Centre for Eye and Vision Research(CEVR) 17W Hong Kong Science ParkHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao(GHM)Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina department of Ophthalmology LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Laboratory of experimental Optometry(Neuroscience) School of OptometryThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Research Centre for SHARP Vision(RCSV) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina University Research facilities in Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience(UBSN) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

In recent years,the pharmacological benefits of herbal extracts have been revisited for their potential neuroprotective effects in *** polysaccharides extracted from the fruits of Lycium barbarum L.,or Lycium barbarum polysaccharides,exert their anti-aging effect through reducing oxidative stress,modulating the immune response,enhancing neuronal responses,and promoting *** therapeutic efficacy of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in preserving retinal ganglion cells and their functions was demonstrated in a range of experimental models of optic *** include the acute and chronic ocular hypertension models,the partial optic nerve transection model,and the ischemic-reperfusion injuries *** on these findings,Lycium barbarum polysaccharides appear to be a good candidate to be developed as a neuroprotective agent for treating multifactorial *** review aims to present a comprehensive review on the latest preclinical evidence on the pre-and post-treatment benefits of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in retinal ganglion cell *** possible mechanisms of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides mediating retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection will also be ***,the potential research gaps in the effective translation of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides treatment into clinical glaucoma management will be discussed.

关键词： animal model complementary and alternative medicine glaucoma retinal ganglion cell Lycium barbarum polysaccharide neuroprotection neuro-rescue ocular hypertension post-treatment pre-treatment

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