检索结果-南通市图书馆

The treatment of computer middle fre-quency on periarthritis of shoulder

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国临床康复 2003年第2期7卷 335-335页

作者：赵丽夏军范剑非 department of Rehabilitation Shenyang General Hospital of PLA

BACKGROUND: Periarthritis of shoulder is thought as a common disease of middle-aged in motor system, which chief clinical manifestations are shoulder pain, dysfunction of joint and muscular atrophy. The main treatments of periarthritis of shoulder are kine-sitherapy, physiotherapy, massage and ***: To observe therapeutic effects of computer middle frequency on periarthritis of ***: department of Rehabilitation, Shenyang General Hospital of ***: 98 patients suffered from periarthritis of shoulder were adopted, 43 males and 55 females, aged 37 to 70 years. The course of disease ranged between 6 days to 18 years. All the cases have action restriction and cannot raise shoulder actions like dressing and combing are difficult to do. Some patients had extensive tenderness.

关键词：电脑中频电电疗法肩关节周围炎治疗

Therapeutic resistance training:proposal for an algorithm-based approach

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Translational Exercise Biomedicine

Translational Exercise Biomedicine 2024年第1期1卷 89-101页

作者： Frank Weber Christina Stark Wilhelm Bloch Jonas Böcker Michael Drey Sebastian Gehlert Björn Maier Kirsten Peters Ludwig Sachs Benedikt Schoser Eckhard Schönau Rolf Schröder Henning Wackerhage Peter Young Jörn Rittweger German Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine CologneGermany department of Neurology Medical Faculty and University HospitalUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Section Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine German Sports University CologneCologneGermany Institute of Aerospace Medicine German Aerospace CenterCologneGermanyLinder Höhe51147 department of Internal Medicine IV Ludwig-Maximilians-University of MunichMunichGermany department for Biosciences of Sports Institute of Sports ScienceUniversity of HildesheimHildesheimGermany Duale Hochschule Baden Württemberg MannheimGermany Rijnstate Hospital Arnhemthe Netherlands Psychotherapie Praxis Sachs Prien a.ChiemseeGermany Friedrich-Baur-Institute Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunichGermany department of Pediatrics Medical Faculty and University HospitalUniversity of CologneCologneGermanyD-50937 Institute of Neuropathology Friedrich-Alexander UniversityErlangenGermany department of Sport and Health Sciences Technical University MunichMunichGermany Medical Park Bad Feilnbach Bad FeilnbachGermany

Background Ageing,immobilization,sepsis or cachexia reduce muscle mass and *** age-related loss,***,contributes to frailty and results in a loss of mobility and autonomy in aging and *** individuals are often socially isolated,have a greater risk of metabolic disorders and psychosomatic *** a result,quality of life and life expectancy are *** and lack of adequate stimuli to the skeletal muscle seem to play a central part in these *** overcome them,resistance training(i.e.,weightlifting)is an effective *** of the problem Despite the efficacy of resistance training for increasing muscle mass and function,this treatment is underused in clinical *** argue that this is due to a lack of a generally applicable *** and framework To address this and related problems,we have formed the Network of Expertise for Immobilization-induced Muscle Disorders(KNIMS)to develop a potential algorithm for treating sarcopenia and other immobilization-related muscle *** important aspect of the proposed method is that it is defined as a formal algorithm that consists of two *** A aims to recover bed-ridden patients’ability to stand by applying vibration-tilt table *** B aims at rehabilitating compromised gait,using a combination of squats,lunges and single leg *** is anticipated that this algorithm-based approach will enhance the ability for standardization and documentation,whilst reducing resource efforts at the same time,which will be equally useful to clinical practice and to clinical research.

关键词： muscle training sarcopenia falls mobility immobilization physiotherapy muscle

温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患工效学影响因素的定性研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

职业与健康 2016年第12期32卷 1713-1716页

作者：王东武么鸿雁郑文静刘剑君郭孟杰王凯寿光市疾病预防控制中心体检科山东寿光262700 中国疾病预防控制中心北京102206 department of Epidemiology University of Florida

目的定性了解温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学影响因素。方法选择山东省寿光市温室大棚种植区,采用现场观察及定性小组访谈的方法对温室大棚作业人员的作业姿势、肌肉骨骼疾患的发生及其引起的误工就医情况以及温室大棚作业中的... 详细信息

目的定性了解温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学影响因素。方法选择山东省寿光市温室大棚种植区,采用现场观察及定性小组访谈的方法对温室大棚作业人员的作业姿势、肌肉骨骼疾患的发生及其引起的误工就医情况以及温室大棚作业中的不良工效学影响因素进行研究。结果温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患主要发生在腰部和肩部,作业人员作业时背部姿势构成主要为直立(50.4%)、前倾(31.1%)、前曲(10.4%);上肢姿势构成比主要是单手高于肘(47.2%),单手高于肩(32.3%),双手高于肘(15.1%);下肢姿势构成比主要为伸直(60.3%),单脚重心(20.9%),蹲(14.4%)。因肌肉骨骼疾患误工、就医的情况较少,肌肉骨骼疾患发生的主要影响因素有性别、年龄、长时间高负荷劳动、不良的工作体位、重复性作业等。结论我国温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患的情况严重,主要影响因素有性别、年龄、长时间高负荷劳动、不良的工作体位、重复性作业,应针对温室大棚特殊的劳动环境和劳动方式,选择合适的干预措施,减少肌肉骨骼疾患的发生。

关键词：温室大棚作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患影响因素定性研究

Complex regional pain syndrome: From diagnosis to rehabilitation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Anesthesiology 2014年第1期3卷 46-60页

作者： Alexandra Lecours Mathieu Piché department of Chiropractic Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières G9A 5H7 Québec Canada department of Occupational Therapy Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières G9A 5H7Québec Canada Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuro-musculo-squelettiques Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières G9A 5H7 Québec Canada Groupe de Recherche en Neuroscience Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières G9A 5H7 Québec Canada Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition Université de Montréal Montréal H3C 3J7 Québec Canada Centre de recherche de l’Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal Université de Montréal Montréal H3C 3J7 QuébecCanada

Complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS) is a debilitating pathology characterised by intense chronic pain associated with vasomotor, sensory and motor dysfunction of the affected limb. Although the pathophysiology of CRPS is not fully understood, it is recognised that inflammatory processes and autonomic dysfunction are involved. These processes are associated with peripheral and central sensitisation as well as changes in brain structure and function, and are reflected in the clinical presentation of CRPS. CRPS management requires an interdisciplinary team and requires the therapeutic approach to be individualised. With regard to pharmacological treatment, bisphosphonates, corticosteroids, ketamine and anticonvulsants have been demonstrated to be effective for CRPS management. Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioural therapy, has produced promising results but more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy. Among rehabilitation interventions, there is evidence of the efficacy of physiotherapy and occupational therapy in diminishing CRPS symptoms and achieving a higher level of functioning. In this regard, the rehabilitation modality that seems the most promising according to the actual literature is graded motor imagery, which can help to reverse the maladaptive neuroplasticity occurring in CRPS.

关键词： Complex regional pain syndrome Autonomic Inflammation Plasticity Rehabilitation

TRIZ理论与人机工程学原理在多功能助老装置设计中的应用

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

南昌工程学院学报 2022年第4期41卷 71-78页

作者：许春霞张涵胡瑞 YANG Yue 周睿迪罗志伟熊震南昌工程学院江西省精密驱动与控制重点实验室江西南昌330099 南昌大学先进制造学院江西南昌330031 The department of Mechanical Engineering TheUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldS13JD

针对现有助老装置操作相对复杂、功能单一而难以辅助老龄人户外安全出行,人性化和舒适性低等问题,首先基于TRIZ理论确定助老装置的主要技术矛盾,提出了在解决技术创新设计过程中相应的发明原理,并具体创新出可分离单双拐机构、坐便机构... 详细信息

针对现有助老装置操作相对复杂、功能单一而难以辅助老龄人户外安全出行,人性化和舒适性低等问题,首先基于TRIZ理论确定助老装置的主要技术矛盾,提出了在解决技术创新设计过程中相应的发明原理,并具体创新出可分离单双拐机构、坐便机构、辅助起身机构等功能模块;然后运用人机工程学原理提升老人多功能助老装置的舒适性,参考国家标准以及老年人身高体态变化趋势,优化座椅尺寸参数为高度460 mm、宽度510 mm、深度480 mm;最后基于建立的多功能助老装置三维机械结构模型,运用SolidWorks Simulation对坐便板和主骨架材料进行了强度和刚度可行性的应力应变分析;施加老人半身体重为588 N力时坐便板和主骨架承受的最大应力分别为32.13 MPa和40.27 MPa,最大位移变形量分别为0.15 mm和0.02 mm,由仿真结果和实物制造可知本文助老装置的创新设计符合要求。

关键词：多功能助老装置 TRIZ理论人机工程学原理有限元分析

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

选择一项评估大便失禁疗效的测量指标

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 23-23页

作者： Deutekom M. Terra M.P. Dobben A.C. 陈云茹 department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Academic Medical Center Meibergdreef 9 1105AZ Amsterdam Netherlands

PURPOSE: Various outcome measures exist to evaluate treatment in fecal incontinence,including descriptive, severity (fecal incontinence scoring systems),and impact (quality-of-life questionnaires) and diagnostic measures. We studied associations between changes after treatment for a number of outcome measures and compared them to patients’ subjective perception of relief. METHODS:We analyzed data of 66 patients (92 percent female; mean age, 62 years) (Vaizey score, Wexner score, two impact scales, utility, resting pressure, and maximal incremental squeeze pressure) at baseline and after physiotherapy. In a standardized interview by phone, we asked patients to compare their situation before and after treatment. Correlations between changes in outcome measures were calculated. These changes were compared with patients’ subjective perception. RESULTS: There was a high correlation between the changes in the Vaizey and the Wexner scores (r = 0.94, P < 0.01). Changes in Vaizey and Wexner scores correlated moderately with changes in maximum incremental squeeze pressure (r = -0.29, -0.30, both P < 0.05). Changes in utility and resting pressure were not correlated with changes in any of the other measurements (all r values between -0.086 and 0.18). Average severity scores (Vaizey and Wexner) were 1 point lower for patients who rated their situation as worse or equal (62 percent), 4 points lower for patients who reported their situation to be better (21 percent), and 9 points lower in patients who rated their situation much better (17 percent) (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Severity measures are best related to patients’ subjective perception of relief.

关键词：测量指标大便失禁疗效生活质量问卷严重程度评分评分系统静息压力主观感觉严重程度指标指标变化

Design of Drudgery Reducing Technologies for the Women in Agriculture

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of Drudgery Reducing Technologies for the Women in Ag...

Interest of thoracic ultrasound after cardiac surgery or interventional cardiology

国际农业工程大会

作者： Suma Hasalkar Renuka Budihal Rajeshwari Shivalli All India Co-Ordinated Research Project-Family Resource Management College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences DharwadKamataka （India）M.H.Sc.Senior Scientist department of Family Resource Management College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad Karnataka （India） M.H.Sc.Assistant Professor All India Co-Ordinated Research Project-Family Resource Management College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad Kamataka（India） Nutan BiradarM.H.Sc.Research Associate

＜正＞ Women have a major place in the agrarian scenario in India. Under All India Coordinated Research Project on ergonomics of Farmwomen’s Drudgery, research was conducted to assess the drudgery of farmwomen and to evolve tools/techniques that increase the efficiency of the farmwomen. Heart rate, energy expenditure and the perceived exertion by the farmwomen while performing the selected activities were the parameters used to evaluate the traditional

关键词： Weeding Top dressing of fertilizer Workload Heart rate Energy expenditure Physiological cost of work Perceived exertion.

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第3期16卷 118-125页

作者： Martin Boussuges Philippe Blanc Fabienne Bregeon Alain Boussuges Service de Pneumologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sud ReunionSaint Pierre 97410Ile de la ReunionFrance department of Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Ste Clotilde&YlangYlang Rehabilitation CenterSainte Clotilde 97491Ile de la ReunionFrance Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires Centre Hospitalier Universitaire NordAssistance Publique des Hôpitaux de MarseilleMarseille 13015France Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire-Méditerranée Infection Aix Marseille UniversitéMarseille 13005France Center for Cardiovascular and Nutrition Research Aix Marseille UniversitéInstitut National de la Santéet de la Recherche MédicaleInstitut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculturel’Alimentation et l’EnvironnementMarseille 13005France

Thoracic ultrasound has attracted much interest in detecting pleural effusion or pulmonary consolidation after cardiac *** 2016,Trovato reported,in the World Journal of Cardiology,the interest of using,in addition to echocardiography,thoracic *** this editorial,we highlight the value of assessing diaphragm function after cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology *** factors are able to impair diaphragm function after such *** motion may be decreased by chest pain secondary to sternotomy,pleural effusion or impaired muscle *** paralysis may be secondary to phrenic nerve damage complicating cardiac surgery or atrial fibrillation *** may be ***,respi-ratory troubles induced by diaphragm dysfunction are frequently attributed to pre-existing heart disease or pulmonary complications secondary to *** addition,elevated hemidiaphragm secondary to diaphragm dysfunction is sometimes not observed on chest X-ray performed in supine position in the intensive care *** of diaphragm function by ultrasound during the recovery period appears *** hemidiaphragms can be studied by two complementary ultrasound *** mobility of each hemidiaphragms is measured by M-mode *** addition,recording the percentage of inspiratory thickening provides important information about the quality of muscle *** two approaches make it possible to detect hemidiaphragm paralysis or *** a diagnosis is important because persistent diaphragm dysfunction after cardiac surgery has been shown to be associated with adverse respiratory *** respiratory physio-therapy is able to improve respiratory function through strengthening of the inspiratory muscles *** and accessory inspiratory muscles.

关键词： Ultrasonography Diaphragm Phrenic nerve Hemidiaphragm Thickening fraction physiotherapy

经颅磁刺激对股四头肌无力患者随意活动的影响

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 52-52页

作者： Urbach D. Berth A. Awiszus F. 张殿增 Dr. Neuromuscular Research Group Department of Orthopedics Otto-von-Guericke University Leipziger Strafle 44 D39120 Magdeburg Germany

Joint disease causes weakness and wasting of adjacent muscles, in part because of inability to fully activate these muscles voluntarily. Previous findings suggest that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paired with muscle contractions enhances maximal voluntary contraction force (MVC) in healthy subjects by improving voluntary activation (VA). The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether such an effect is also present in subjects suffering from diminished muscle force due to decreased VA. Three single TMS over resting motor threshold were applied in 10 patients with a mean age of 62 years after total-knee arthroplasty either during MVC or during muscle relaxation (control experiment) in a blinded randomized crossover study. MVC and VA were determined using a twitch-inter-polation technique at 1, 15, 30, and 60 min after stimulation. There was a significant effect of TMS on MVC if applied in synchrony with muscle contraction, and this persisted for at least 60 min beyond stimulation. In patients suffering from joint disease, TMS might make physiotherapy more effective.

关键词：经颅磁刺激关节病运动阈值肌肉收缩关节成形术肌肉松弛健康受试者最大随意收缩力交叉研究双盲随机