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Fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 463-490页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Alan J.L.Phillips Diana Santos Pereira Dong-Qin Dai AndréAptroot Josiane S.Monteiro Irina S.Druzhinina Feng Cai Xinlei Fan Laura Selbmann Claudia Coleine Rafael F.Castañeda-Ruiz Martin Kukwa Adam Flakus Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Paul M.Kirk Kunhiraman C.Rajesh Kumar Ilesha S.leperuma Arachchi Nakarin Suwannarach Li-Zhou Tang Teun Boekhout Chen Shuhui Tan R.P.Prabath K.Jayasinghe Marco Thines Centre for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Section of Genetics Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social CareNo:393/3Lily AvenueOff Robert Gunawardane MawathaBattaramulla 10120Sri Lanka Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva S/NBairro UniversitárioCampo GrandeMS CEP 79070-900Brazil Coordination of Botany Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiBelémPA 66077830Brazil Fungal Genomics Laboratory(FungiG) College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityWeigang 1Nanjing 210095JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China department of Ecological and Biological sciences University of TusciaViterboItaly Italian National Antarctic Museum(MNA) Mycological SectionGenoaItaly Alejandro de Humboldt’(INIFAT) Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en AgriculturaTropicalSantiago de Las VegasHavanaCuba department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of GdańskWita Stwosza 5980-308 GdańskPoland W.Szafer institute of Botany Polish Academy of SciencesLubicz 4631-512 KrakowPoland Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e EvoluçãoCentro de BiociênciasCampus UniversitárioAv.Senador Salgado Filho3000Lagoa NovaNatalRN 59078-970Brazil Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis Jodrell LaboratoryRoyal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.

Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal *** addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and *** without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based *** number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future ***,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing *** the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like ***,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be *** number of species of speciose genera(***,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their *** paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,*** inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.

关键词： Cryptic species DNA sequences Morphology Pleomorphism Speciose genera Species identificat

X-ray imaging of 30 year old wine grape wood reveals cumulative impacts of rootstocks on scion secondary growth and Ravaz index

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Horticulture Research 2023年第1期10卷 31-44页

作者： ZoëMigicovsky Michelle Y.Quigley Joey Mullins Tahira Ali Joel F.Swift Anita Rose Agasaveeran Joseph D.Dougherty Brendan Michael Grant Ilayda Korkmaz Maneesh Reddy Malpeddi Emily L.McNichol Andrew W.Sharp Jackie L.Harris Danielle R.Hopkins Lindsay M.Jordan Misha T.Kwasniewski R.Keith Striegler Asia L.Dowtin Stephanie Stotts Peter Cousins Daniel H.Chitwood Plant Foodand Environmental SciencesFaculty of AgricultureDalhousie UniversityTruroNova ScotiaB2N 5E3Canada department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA College of Natural science Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Neuroscience Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Biology Saint Louis UniversitySt.LouisMO63103USA department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Computational Mathematics Science&EngineeringMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA College of engineering Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA College of Social science Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Economics Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA College of Arts and Letters Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA E.&J.Gallo Winery AcampoCA95220USA Current affiliation:Constellation Brands SoledadCA93960USA department of Food science The Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA16803USA department of Forestry Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48823USA department of Agriculture Foodand Resource SciencesUniversity of Maryland Eastern ShorePrincess AnneMD21853USA department of Natural sciences University of Maryland Eastern ShorePrincess AnneMD21853USA E.&J.Gallo Winery ModestoCA95354USA department of Biology Acadia UniversityWolfvilleNova ScotiaB4P 2R6Canada

Annual rings from 30 year old vines in a California rootstock trial were measured to determine the effects of 15 different rootstocks on Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon *** traits measuring vegetative growth,yield,berry quality,and nutrient uptake were collected at the beginning(1995 to 1999)and end(2017 to 2020)of the lifetime of a vineyard initially planted in 1991 and removed in 2021.X-ray Computed Tomography(CT)was used to measure ring widths in 103 *** width was modeled as a function of ring number using a negative exponential *** and late wood ring widths,cambium width,and scion trunk radius were correlated with 27 *** of annual ring width shows that scions alter the width of the first rings but that rootstocks alter the decay of later rings,consistently shortening ring width throughout the lifetime of the *** index,juice pH,photosynthetic assimilation and transpiration rates,and instantaneous water use efficiency are correlated with scion trunk ***,our research indicates that rootstocks modulate secondary growth over years,altering physiology and agronomic *** act in similar but distinct ways from climate to modulate ring width,which borrowing techniques from dendrochronology,can be used to monitor both genetic and environmental effects in woody perennial crop species.

关键词： rings lifetime removed

Integration of chemical fractionation, Mosbauer spectrometry, and magnetic methods for identification of Fe phases bonding heavy metals in street dust

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Journal of environmental sciences 2023年第2期 875-891页

作者： Beata Gorka-Kostrubiec Ryszard Swietlik Tadeusz Szumiata Sylwia Dytłow Marzena Trojanowska institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciencesks.Janusza 6401-452 WarsawPoland department of environmental Chemistry and engineering University of Technology and Humanities in Radom27 Bolesława Chrobrego Str.26-600 RadomPoland department of Physics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Technology and Humanities in Radom54 Krasickiego Str.26-600 RadomPoland

Street dust is one of the most important carriers of heavy metals(HMs)originating from natural and anthropogenic *** main purpose of the work was to identify which of Fe-bearing phases bind HMs in street *** parameters of the Fe-bearing components,mainly magnetically strong iron oxides,are used to assess the level of HM *** sequential extraction combined with magnetic methods(magnetic susceptibility,magnetization,remanent magnetization)allowed determining the metal-bearing fractions and identifying the iron forms that aremostly associated with traffic-related *** use of Mossbauer spectrometry(MS)supplemented bymagnetic methods(thermomagnetic curves and psarameters of hysteresis loops)enabled precise identification and characterization of iron-containing *** classification of HMs into five chemical fractions differing in mobility and bioaccessibility revealed that iron is most abundant(over 95%)in the residual fraction followed by the reducible *** were present in reducible fraction in the following order:Pb>Zn>Mn>Cr>Ni>Fe>Cu,while they bound to the residual fraction in the following order:Fe>Ni>Cr>Mn>Pb>Cu>*** signature of the anthropogenic origin of street dust is the presence of strongly nonstoichiometric and defected grains of magnetite and their porous *** also occurs as an admixture with maghemite,and with a significant proportion of hematite.A distinctive feature of street dust is the presence of metallic iron and iron *** methods are efficient in the screening test to determine the level ofHMpollution,while MS helps to identify the iron-bearing minerals through the detection of iron.

关键词： Heavy metals Street dust Chemical fractionation Magnetic methods Mossbauer spectrometry

Association of PM_(2.5)Reduction with Improved Kidney Function:A Nationwide Quasiexperiment among Chinese Adults

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Health Data science 2022年第1期2022卷 115-123页

作者： Yiqun Han Tao Xue Frank J.Kelly Yixuan Zheng Yao Yao Jiajianghui Li Jiwei Li Chun Fan Pengfei Li Tong Zhu environmental Research Group MRC Centre for Environment and HealthImperial College LondonLondonUK BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringCenter for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Reproductive and Child Health/Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning100012 BeijingChina China Center for Health Development Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina College of Computer science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Computer Center Peking University and Peng Cheng LaboratoryChina Advanced institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityChina

*** evidence from human studies has revealed the adverse impact of ambient fine particles(PM_(2.5))on health outcomes related to metabolic disorders and distant *** exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)leads to kidney impairment remains *** rapid air quality improvement driven by the clean air actions in China since 2013 provides an opportunity for a quasiexperiment to investigate the beneficial effect of PM_(2.5)reduction on kidney *** on two repeated nationwide surveys of the same population of 5115 adults in 2011 and 2015,we conducted a difference-indifference *** in long-term exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)were associated with changes in kidney function biomarkers,including estimated glomerular filtration rate by serum creatinine(GFRscr)or cystatin C(GFRcys),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and uric acid(UA).*** a 10μg/m^(3)reduction in PM_(2.5),a significant improvement was observed for multiple kidney functional biomarkers,including GFRscr,BUN and UA,with a change of 0.42(95%confidence interval[CI]:0.06,0.78)mL/min/1.73m^(2),-0.38(-0.64,-0.12)mg/dL,and-0.06(-0.12,-0.00)mg/dL,respectively.A lower socioeconomic status,indicated by rural residence or low educational level,enhanced the adverse effect of PM_(2.5)on kidney *** results support a significant nephrotoxicity of PM_(2.5)based on multiple serum biomarkers and indicate a beneficial effect of improved air quality on kidney function.

关键词： Kidney organs ambient

中国钢铁工业减污降碳协同控制技术发展与展望（英文）

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engineering 2023年第12期 37-49页

作者： Tingyu Zhu Xiaolong Liu Xindong Wang Hong He CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and engineering Institute of Process Engineering Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Regional atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences HBIS Group Co. Ltd. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

As the largest steel-producing country, China’s steel industry has experienced rapid development in terms of production level and quality. Owing to the high consumption of coal in the iron and steel industry, air pollutants and carbon dioxide(CO2) show similar emission properties in flue gas. In view of the collaborative reduction of pollution and carbon emissions, the emission standards for pollutants and carbon were first analyzed, suggesting that carbon emission standards for the iron and steel industry should be accelerated. A collaborative technology system for the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions from the iron and steel industry in China is demonstrated, consisting of(1) optimization of present ultra-low emission technology,(2) low-carbon innovation for present production processes,(3) steel production process reengineering, and(4) carbon capture, utilization, and storage(CCUS). Finally, the technical prospect for collaborative reduction of pollution and carbon emissions from the iron and steel industry in China is suggested to support high-quality green development in this industry.

关键词：

Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence in Oceanography

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Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research 2022年第1期1卷 1-26页

作者： Changming Dong Guangjun Xu Guoqing Han Brandon JBethel Wenhong Xie Shuyi Zhou Southern Marine science and engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China School of Marine sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China UNIVER-NUIST Joint AI Oceanography Academy Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Electronics and Information engineering Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Marine science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316000China department of Earth System science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModelingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the availability of petabytes of oceanographic observations and numerical model simulations,artificial intelligence(AI)tools are being increasingly leveraged in a variety of *** this paper,these applications are reviewed from the perspectives of identifying,forecasting,and parameterizing ocean ***,the usage of AI algorithms for the identification of mesoscale eddies,internal waves,oil spills,sea ice,and marine algae are discussed in this ***,AI-based forecasting of surface waves,the El Niño Southern Oscillation,and storm surges is *** is followed by a discussion on the usage of these schemes to parameterize oceanic turbulence and atmospheric moist ***,physics-informed deep learning and neural networks are discussed within an oceanographic context,and further applications with ocean digital twins and physics-constrained AI algorithms are *** review is meant to introduce beginners and experts in the marine sciences to AI methodologies and stimulate future research toward the usage of causality-adherent physics-informed neural networks and Fourier neural networks in oceanography.

关键词： ocean forecasting storm

A transmissible cancer shifts from emergence to endemism in Tasmanian devils

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四川生理科学杂志 2020年第4期42卷 496-496页

作者： Austin H Patton School of Biological sciences Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA. department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA. department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa FL 33620 USA. School of Biological sciences University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia. CANECEV Centre de Recherches Ecologiques et Evolutives sur le Cancer (CREEC) Montpellier 34090 France. department of Microbiology and Immunology Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 USA. Vertebrate Pest Research Unit Invasive Species and Biosecurity NSW Department of Primary Industries Orange New South Wales 2800 Australia. department of Wildland Resources Utah State University Logan UT 84322 USA. department for Biosystems science and engineering ETH Zürich Basel 4058 Switzerland. Swiss institute of Bioinformatics 1015 Lausanne Switzerland. department of Biology and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA. environmental Futures Research institute Griffith University Brisbane Queensland 4111 Australia. department of Biological science University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844 USA.

Emerging infectious diseases pose one of the greatest threats to human health and *** is often used to infer epidemiological parameters essential for guiding intervention strategies for human viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Cov-2).Here,we applied phylodynamics to elucidate the epidemiological dynamics of Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease(DFTD),a fatal,transmissible cancer with a genome thousands of times larger than that of any *** prior predictions of devil extinction,transmission rates have declined precipitously from^3.5 secondary infections per infected individual to^1 at ***,DFTD appears to be transitioning from emergence to endemism,lending hope for the continued survival of the endangered Tasmanian *** generally,our study demonstrates a new phylodynamic analytical framework that can be applied to virtually any pathogen.

关键词： cancer acute continued

Phase-matching-free parametric oscillators based on two-dimensional semiconductors

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Light(science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 992-1000页

作者： Alessandro Ciattoni Andrea Marini Carlo Rizza Claudio Conti Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche(CNR-SPIN) Via Vetoio 1067100 L’AquilaItaly department of Physical and Chemical sciences University of L’AquilaVia Vetoio 1067100 L’AquilaItaly institute for Complex Systems(ISC-CNR) Via dei Taurini 1900185 RomeItaly ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology08860 CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain department of Industrial and Information engineering and Economics University of L’AquilaVia G.Gronchi 18I-67100 L’AquilaItaly department of Physics University SapienzaPiazzale Aldo Moro 500185 RomeItaly

Optical parametric oscillators are widely used as pulsed and continuous-wave tunable sources for innumerable applications,such as quantum technologies,imaging,and biophysics.A key drawback is material dispersion,which imposes a phase-matching condition that generally entails a complex design and setup,thus hindering tunability and *** we show that the burden of phase-matching is surprisingly absent in parametric microresonators utilizing mono-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides as quadratic nonlinear *** the exact solution of nonlinear Maxwell equations and first-principle calculations of the semiconductor nonlinear response,we devise a novel kind of phase-matching-free miniaturized parametric oscillator operating at conventional pump *** find that different two-dimensional semiconductors yield degenerate and non-degenerate emission at various spectral regions due to doubly resonant mode excitation,which can be tuned by varying the incidence angle of the external pump *** addition,we show that high-frequency electrical modulation can be achieved by doping via electrical gating,which can be used to efficiently shift the threshold for parametric *** results pave the way for the realization of novel ultra-fast tunable micron-sized sources of entangled photons—a key device underpinning any quantum *** miniaturized optical parametric oscillators may also be employed in lab-on-chip technologies for biophysics,detection of environmental pollution and security.

关键词： parametric matching degenerate

Detecting Chlorophyll a Concentration and Bloom Patterns at Upwelling Area in South Central Vietnam by High Resolution Multi-satellite Data

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Journal of environmental science and engineering(A) 2015年第5期4卷 215-224页

作者： Tong Phuoc Hoang Son Truong Minh Chuan Hoang Cong Tin institute of Oceanography Vietnam Academy Sciences and Technology Nha Trang 8458 Vietnam department of Education and Administration Kien Giang University Kien Giang 8477 Vietnam department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin University WA 6102 Australia

Study on Chlorophyll a （Chl. a） distribution and bloom patterns is essential in the upwelling areas that constitute the main fishery grounds of Vietnam. Based on high resolution satellite imagery and monthly in-situ data in period from 2007 to 2008, the spatial and temporal variations ofChl, a in the upwelling region including algal blooms have been detected. Anomalies of higher Chl. a concentration and bloom patterns occurred at different periods, locations, and bloom shapes in coastal waters of Southern Center of Vietnam. The appearances of these bloom are related to four difference reasons, such as：（i） Their locations coincided to main center of upwelling phenomena that usually occur during southwest monsoon （SWM）; （ii） Effect of northeast monsoon （NEM） that brings and attaches the nutrient into the coast and created ＂floating＂ algae bloom patches in coastal zones; （iii） The algae blooms can be potentially associated with Harmful Algae Bloom （HAB） during the SWM or local eddies during NEM and （iv） Their appearances are also as a result of distinctive nutrient inflow fi＇om Mekong delta and pumping of nutrients by internal waves in coastal shallow waters.

关键词： Chlorophyll a bloom pattern fisheries resources coastal waters remote sensing upwelling.