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Resistance status of main malaria vector, Liston (Diptera:Culicidae) to insecticides in a malaria Endemic Area,Southern Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第1期12卷 43-48页

作者： Madineh Abbasi Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi Hassan Vatandoost Mohammad Ali Oshaghi Teimour Hazratian Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat Sajjad Fekri Reza Safari Abdol Rasoul Mojahedi Yousef Salari department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences department of environmental chemical pollutants and pesticides Institute for Environmental Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences department of Parasitology School of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences department of Diseases Control Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Objective: To evaluate the susceptibility of Anopheles stephensi(An. stephensi) Liston, the main malaria vector in southern Iran, to WHO recommended insecticides. Methods: Larvae of An. stephensi were collected from three different larval habitats in both urban and rural area of Bandar Abbas city and one rural area in Rudan county southern Iran. WHO standard method was used for evaluation of adult and larval mosquito susceptibility. Bendiocarb, permethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin as insecticide and temephos and chlorpyriphos as larvicide were used at the diagnostic dosages recommended by WHO. Results: Findings of this study showed all larval populations of An. stephensi were completely susceptible to temephos and candidate for resistance to chlorpyriphos. Adult mosquitoes in rural areas of Bandar Abbas city were resistant to pyrethroid and carbamate insecticides. Conclusion: Comparison of the results of this survey with previous studies indicates that the resistance to pyrethroids and carbamates in this malaria endemic region is increasing. Wide use of pesticides in agriculture is certainly effective in increasing resistance. The inter-sectoral coordination and collaboration in health and agriculture seem to be necessary to manage insecticide resistance in malaria vectors.

关键词： Anopheles stephensi Insecticide resistance Pyrethroids Carbamates

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Wash resistance and bio-efficacy of Olyset~? Plus, a long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito net with synergist against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第9期10卷 887-891页

作者： Soraya Sheikhi Hassan Vatandoost Mohammad Reza Abai Mansoreh Shayeghi Ahmad Raeisi Morteza Akbari Fatemeh Nikpoor Mohammad Sistanizade Aghdam Akbar Bagheri department of Medical Entomology&Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of environmental chemical pollutants and pesticides Institute for Environmental ResearchTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of Malaria CDCMinistry of Health&Medical EducationIran

Objective: To determine the wash resistance of Olyset~? Plus using World Health Organization Pesticide Evaluation Scheme standard washing procedure and to assess the value of knock down and mortality rates of Anopheles stephensi at different regimens of long lasting insecticide treated nets ***: The study was conducted at the Bioassay Laboratory of Culicidae Insectary,School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The net was made of polyester impregnated with permethrin and piperonyl butoxide at a ratio of 2:1. The washing resistance was assessed using Le Chat?soap and a shaker incubator set at a speed of 155 r/min, 30℃ for 10 min. The cone bioassay test was carried out according to World Health Organization recommended guideline with tolerant field strain of female Anopheles stephensi to ***: The knockdown and mortality rates of female mosquitoes exposed to Olyset~? Plus from un-washed nets to 2 washings were 79.7% and 88.8% respectively. Mortality was dropped to zero while active ingredient estimated 0.532 mg/100 cm^2 to 0.481 mg/100 cm^2 after 15 washings. A positive correlation was seen between residues of permethrin on nets, knockdown rate and mortality rate of female Anopheles stephensi exposed to different regimes of washed Olyset~? Plus(r = 0.954, P = 0.001).Conclusions: It is recommended that a preliminary survey conducted on resistance level of Anopheles vectors before the distribution of Olyset~? Plus in malaria endemic communities.

关键词： Long-lasting nets Permethrin Wash resistance Residue Anopheles stephensi

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Two-dimensional RGO-bridge S-scheme phosphorus-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/Bi_(5)O_(7)Ivan der Waals heterojunctions for efficient visible-light photocatalytic treatment of real pharmaceutical wastewater

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 3011-3024页

作者： WANG ZhenZhou XU XiWei DENG Fang DIONYSIOU Dionysios D LI XiBao PENG JunLong LUO XuBiao ZOU JianPing LUO ShengLian National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metal pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China environmental Engineering and Science Program Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering(DChEE)University of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221-0012USA

The design of van der Waals heterojunctions with S-scheme charge transfer pathway is expected to be an effective strategy for improvement of photocatalytic ***,two-dimensional(2D)phosphorus-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/Bi_(5)O_(7)Ivan der Waals heterojunctions with reduced graphene oxide as electron bridge(PCN/RGO/Bi_(5O)_(7)I)were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal *** van der Waals interaction endowed 2D PCN/RGO/Bi_(5O)_(7)I with intimate contact interface,lattice match,tunable band structure,and internal electric field,which efficiently promoted interfacial charge separation and enhanced redox ability of photogenerated charge *** a result,the S-scheme PCN/RGO/Bi_5O_7I van der Waals heterojunctions exhibited superior photocatalytic performance in ciprofloxacin degradation and real pharmaceutical wastewater *** optimized 12%PCN/RGO/Bi_5O_7I displayed the highest photocatalytic activity with 92%removal of ***,the COD removal efficiency and extent of mineralization of real pharmaceutical wastewater reached 66.9%and 59.8%,respectively,and the biodegradability of pharmaceutical wastewater was significantly *** photocatalytic mechanism of the S-scheme PCN/RGO/Bi_(5)O_(7)I van der Waals heterojunctions based on the analysis of reactive species,work function,and internal electric field was *** study provides fresh insights into plausible design of S-scheme van der Waals heterojunction to enhance photocatalytic redox ability.

关键词： S-scheme heterojunction van der Waals heterostructure photocatalytic degradation ciprofloxacin energy consumption

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environmental application of three-dimensional graphene materials as adsorbents for dyes and heavy metals: Review on ice-templating method and adsorption mechanisms

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2019年第5期31卷 174-199页

作者： Kar Chiew Lai Lai Yee Lee Billie Yan Zhang Hiew Suchithra Thangalazhy-Gopakumar Suyin Gan department of chemical and environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus

The remediation of wastewater requires treatment technologies which are robust, efficient,simple to operate and affordable such as adsorption. Lately, three-dimensional(3D)graphene based materials have attracted significant attention as effective adsorbents for wastewater treatment. The intrinsic properties of 3D graphene structure such as large surface area and interconnected porous structure can facilitate the transport of pollutants into the 3D network and provide abundant active sites for trapping the pollutants. For the synthesis of 3D graphene structure, ice-templating is commonly practiced due to its facile steps, cost effectiveness and high scalability potential. This review covers the icetemplating fabrication technique for 3D graphene based materials and their application as adsorbents in eliminating dyes and heavy metals from aqueous media. The assembly mechanisms of the ice-templating fsynthesis are comprehensively discussed. Further discussion on the fundamental principles, critical process parameters and characteristics of ice-templated 3D graphene structures is also included. A thorough review on the mechanisms for batch adsorption of dyes and heavy metals is presented based on the structures and properties of the 3D graphene materials. The review further evaluates the dynamic adsorption in packed columns and the regeneration of 3D graphene based materials.

关键词： Ice-templating 3D graphene based structure Adsorption mechanism Dyes Heavy metals

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Particulate matter emissions and gaseous air toxic pollutants from commercial meat cooking operations

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2018年第3期30卷 162-170页

作者： Nicholas Gysel William A.Welch Chia-Li Chen Poornima Dixit David R.Cocker Ⅲ Georgios Karavalakis department of chemical and environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaRiverside Center for environmental Research and Technology University of CaliforniaRiverside

This study assessed the effectiveness of three novel control technologies for particulate matter（PM） and volatile organic compound（VOC） removal from commercial meat cooking operations. All experiments were conducted using standardized procedures at University of California, Riverside＇s commercial test cooking facility. PM mass emissions collected using South Coast Air Quality Management District（SCAQMD） Method 5.1, as well as a dilution tunnel-based PM method showed statistically significantly reductions for each control technology when compared to baseline testing（i.e., without a catalyst）. Overall, particle number emissions decreased with the use of control technologies, with the exception of control technology 2（CT2）, which is a grease removal technology based on boundary layer momentum transfer（BLMT） theory. Particle size distributions were unimodal with CT2 resulting in higher particle number populations at lower particle diameters. Organic carbon was the dominant PM component（ 99%） for all experiments. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were the most abundant carbonyl compounds and showed reductions with the application of the control technologies. Some reductions in mono-aromatic VOCs were also observed with CT2 and the electrostatic precipitator（ESP） CT3 compared to the baseline testing.

关键词： Charbroiled meat cooking Particulate emissions Particle number Carbonyl compounds VOCs

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Provincial clustering of malaria in Iran between 2005 and 2014

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第4期13卷 162-168页

作者： Vahid Moqarabzadeh Ahmad Ali Enayati Ahmad Raeisi Fatemeh Nikpour Jamshid Yazdani Charati department of Biostatistics&Epidemiology School of HealthMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Medical Entomology Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of environmental chemical pollutants and pesticides Institute for Environmental ResearchTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of Biostatistics Health Sciences Research CenterAddiction InstituteMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran

Objective: To reveal the provincial clustering of malaria in Iran between 2005 and 2014 based on the epidemiologic factors and the climatic indicators affecting the disease. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study using malaria and meteorological data from the Malaria Elimination Programme of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education and National Meteorological Organization. After standardization, the aggregate data was used to produce 10-year means for each province. The data analysis included grouping the provinces with respect to factors using hierarchical clustering method and Kruskal-Wallis test to examine the difference between clusters using SPSS ver.23. Results: The hierarchical clustering stratified the provinces' in 5 clusters. Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed a significant difference in the incidence rate per 100000 population (P=0.001), male gender (P=0.001), Iranian nationality (P=0.001), Afghan nationality (P=0.003), Pakistani nationality (P=0.001), urban residence (P=0.006), rural residence (P=0.004), autochthonous cases (P=0.007), average minimum temperature (P=0.001), average maximum temperature (P=0.007), average relative humidity (P=0.011), average pressure level (P=0.038), prevailing wind direction (P=0.023), average wind speed (P=0.031) and average precipitation sum (P=0.002) among the clusters. Conclusions: The results of this study and stratification of the provinces could help health policy makers to better manage malaria by allocating resources accordingly.

关键词： Malaria Cluster analysis Iran

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Health risk assessment of trace metal(loid)s in agricultural soils based on Monte Carlo simulation coupled with positive matrix factorization model in Chongqing, southwest China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 100-112页

作者： MA Jie CHU Lijuan SUN Jing WANG Shenglan GE Miao DENG Li Chongqing Ecological and environmental Monitoring Center Chongqing 401147China Key Laboratory of Organic pollutants in environmental chemical Behavior and Ecological Toxicology of Chongqing Chongqing 401147China department of Pediatrics Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China department of Pediatrics Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147China

This study aimed to investigate the pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risks associated with trace metal(loid)s(TMs) in the major agricultural producing areas in Chongqing, China. We analyzed the source apportionment and assessed the health risk of TMs in agricultural soils by using positive matrix factorization(PMF) model and health risk assessment(HRA) model based on Monte Carlo simulation. Meanwhile, we combined PMF and HRA models to explore the health risks of TMs in agricultural soils by different pollution sources to determine the priority control factors. Results showed that the average contents of cadmium(Cd), arsenic (As), lead(Pb), chromium(Cr), copper(Cu), nickel(Ni), and zinc(Zn) in the soil were found to be 0.26, 5.93, 27.14, 61.32, 23.81, 32.45, and 78.65 mg/kg, respectively. Spatial analysis and source apportionment analysis revealed that urban and industrial sources, agricultural sources, and natural sources accounted for 33.0%, 27.7%, and 39.3% of TM accumulation in the soil, respectively. In the HRA model based on Monte Carlo simulation, noncarcinogenic risks were deemed negligible(hazard index <1), the carcinogenic risks were at acceptable level(10^(-6)

关键词： Monte Carlo simulation Health risk assessment Trace metal(loid)s Positive matrix factorization Agricultural soils

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Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals in Wetland Soils of the Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Estuary, China: environmental Implications

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Pedosphere 2013年第4期23卷 511-522页

作者： HU Xue-Feng DU Yan FENG Jian-Wei FANG Sheng-Qiong GAO Xiao-Jiang XU Shi-Yuan department of environmental Science and Engineering School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University department of environmental Science and Engineering Fuzhou University department of environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University department of Geography East China Normal University

The environment of estuarine wetlands has been attracting worldwide attention. To study the spatial distribution of pollutants in the tidal flats of the Yangtze Estuary, Southeast China, the Eastern Tidal Flat of Chongming Island (EC) and the Jiuduansha Shoal (JS) of the estuary were selected as the study sites. At each of the two sites, a cross-transect from land to sea was established and topsoil and soil core samples in the cross-transect were collected spatially and seasonally to determine their contents of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Mn, and Fe) and grain-size characteristics. The results showed that the heavy metal loads were commonly higher in the soils of nearshore high tidal flats and had a tendency of decreasing from land to sea at both of the study sites. The contents of heavy metals in the soils of the high and medial tidal flats were mostly higher in April and November but lower in July. Corresponding spatial and seasonal variations in grain size of the intertidal soils were also observed at the two study sites. The soils in the nearshore high tidal flats were finer and gradually got coarser seawards; they were relatively finer in April and November but coarser in July. Furthermore, the contents of heavy metals in the intertidal soils of both the sites EC and JS were significantly positively correlated with the clay (63 μm) and 20-63 μm fractions, which suggested that the heavy metals in the intertidal soils were primarily combined with the fine particulate fraction (<20 μm), especially clay, and hence the spatial and seasonal variations in heavy metals were actually caused by the change of the grain-size characteristics of the intertidal soils due to the different sedimentary environments in the estuary. The results of this study may also contribute to a better understanding of the soil formation and classification in the tidal flats of the Yangtze Estuary.

关键词： clay fraction grain-size characteristics intertidal soils pollutants sedimentary environments

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A pyrazine based metal-organic framework for selective removal of copper from strongly acidic solutions

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第3期17卷 75-86页

作者： Jiachuang Shao Penghui Shao Mingming Peng Min Li Ziwei Yao Xiuqin Xiong Caiting Qiu Yufan Zheng Liming Yang Xubiao Luo Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent pollutants Control and Resources Recycle National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource utilizationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China department of chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The selective capture of copper from strongly acidic solutions is of vital importance from the perspective of sustainable development and environmental *** organic frameworks(MOFs)have attracted the interest of many scholars for adsorption due to their fascinating physicochemical characteristics,including adjustable structure,strong stability and ***,pz-UiO-66 containing a pyrazine structure is successfully synthesized for the efficient separation of copper from strongly acidic *** copper removal at low pH values is accomplished by using this material that is not available in previously reported metal–organic ***,the material exhibits excellent adsorption capacity,with a theoretical maximum copper uptake of 247 mg/*** proven by XPS and FT-IR analysis,the coordination of pyrazine nitrogen atoms with copper ions is the dominant adsorption mechanism of copper by *** work provides an opportunity for efficient and selective copper removal under strongly acidic conditions,and promises extensive application prospects for the removal of copper in the treatment for acid metallurgical wastewater.

关键词： Pyrazine Metal-organic frameworks Copper removal Strong acidity High selectivity

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Catalytic reduction of water pollutants:knowledge gaps,lessons learned,and new opportunities

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第2期17卷 173-188页

作者： Jinyong Liu Jinyu Gao department of chemical&environmental Engineering University of California-RiversideRiversideCA 92521USA

In this paper,we discuss the previous advances,current challenges,and future opportunities for the research of catalytic reduction of water *** present five case studies on the development of palladium-based catalysts for nitrate,chlorate,and perchlorate reduction with hydrogen gas under ambient *** emphasize the realization of new functionalities through the screening and design of catalytic metal sites,including(i)platinum group metal(PGM)nanoparticles,(ii)the secondary metals for improving the reaction rate and product selectivity of nitrate reduction,(iii)oxygen-atom-transfer metal oxides for chlorate and perchlorate reduction,and(iv)ligand-enhanced coordination complexes for substantial activity *** also highlight the facile catalyst preparation approach that brought significant convenience to catalyst *** on our own studies,we then discuss directions of the catalyst research effort that are not immediately necessary or desirable,including(1)systematic study on the downstream aspects of under-developed catalysts,(2)random integration with hot concepts without a clear rationale,and(3)excessive and decorative *** further address some general concerns regarding using H2 and PGMs in the catalytic ***,we recommend future catalyst development in both“fundamental”and“applied”*** purpose of this perspective is to remove major misconceptions about reductive catalysis research and bring back significant innovations for both scientific advancements and engineering applications to benefit environmental protection.

关键词： Molybdenum Rhenium Rhodium Ruthenium Catalyst Support Bromate

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