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Rapid detection of nanoplastic particles by a luminescent Tb-based coordination polymer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 529-533页

作者： Tiankai Sun Hui Min Zongsu Han Liang Wang Peng Cheng Wei Shi department of Chemistry College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry(MOE) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter and Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Nanoplastics(NPs)in aqueous environment have become a category of emerging pollutants on account of their potential risks to both human health and *** detection of NPs is a great challenge due to the lack of sensitive and selective sensing materials with fast response time and wide sensing range of particle ***,a Tb-based coordination polymer has been synthesized for luminescent detection of nanopolystyrene with different particle sizes in aqueous solutions,showing a low limit of detection,fast response time within 10 s and high selectivity in the presence of other ***“turn-on”sensing mechanism is studied in *** work provides a facile method for the fast detection of NPs.

关键词： Coordination polymer Nano polystyrene Luminescent detection Sensing mechanism Water safety

Structural Optimization of the Inlet Header of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Printed Circuit Board Heat Exchanger

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1458-1467页

作者： WANG Yanquan LU Yuanwei WANG Yuanyuan HAN Xinlong WU Yuting GAO Qi MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and energy Conservation Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy ConversionBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Supercritical carbon dioxide printed circuit board heat exchangers are expected to be applied in third-generation solar thermal power ***,the uniformity of supercritical carbon dioxide entering the heat exchanger has a significant impact on the overall performance of the heat *** order to improve the uniformity of flow distribution in the inlet header,this article studies and optimizes the inlet header of a printed circuit board heat exchanger through numerical *** results indicate that when supercritical carbon dioxide flows through the header cavity,eddy currents will be generated,which will increase the uneven distribution of flow rate,while reducing the generation of eddy currents will improve the uniform distribution of flow *** the dimensionless factor of the inlet header is 6,the hyperbolic configuration is the optimal *** also reduced the eddy current region by adding transition segments,and the results showed that the structure was the best when the dilation angle was 10°,which reduced the non-uniformity by 21%compared to the hyperbolic configuration,providing guidance for engineering practice.

关键词： third-generation solar thermal power generation inlet header PCHE numerical simulation

Simultaneous integration of Fe clusters and NiFe dual single atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon for oxygen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2291-2297页

作者： Jirong Bai Yuebin Lian Yaoyao Deng Mei Xiang Peng Xu Quanfa Zhou Yawen Tang Yaqiong Su Research Center of Secondary Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and MaterialsChangzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213022China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Atomically-dispersed iron-based electrocatalysts are promising substitutes for noble metal electrocatalysts because of excellent performance in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Rationally modulating the local coordination environment of the Fe site and optimizing the binding energy of oxygen reduction intermediates are effective strategies to optimize ORR ***,we report a new method in which Ni is introduced to construct NiFe dual single atoms and iron nanoclusters loaded on the nitrogen-doped carbon with a highly porous *** design plays a synergistic role of dual single atoms and clusters,optimizes the 3d orbital and Fermi level of Fe,breaks the symmetrical structure of Fe-N_(4),and effectively improves the adsorption/desorption behavior of the oxygen-containing *** tests show FeNCs/NiFeSAs-NC has an excellent intrinsic *** calculations show the oxygen-containing species on the Ni active site will move to the middle of NiFe(bridge site connection)after optimization and that the key step is OH desorption,with a reaction energy of 0.27 *** electron exchange between NiFe-N6 and Fe-cluster is very strong,further indicating the introduction of Ni species and Fe clusters has a regulatory effect on the electronic structure of Fe-N_(4).

关键词： NiFe dual single atoms Fe clusters OH*adsorption energy oxygen reduction reaction

N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres embedded in N-doped graphene forming a three-dimensional interconnected layered porous support loaded with palladium nanoparticles as an efficient electrocatalyst for formic acid oxidation

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： FANG Yue YANG Fu-kai QU Wei-li DENG Chao WANG Zhen-bo Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and energy storage Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advance Technology of Ceramics Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New energy conversion and storage School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Harbin Normal University No.1 Normal University South Road

The efficient electrocatalysts with low cost, high activity and good durability plays a crucial role in the application of direct formic acid fuel cells. Herein, Pd nanoparticles supported on N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres (NHCN) embedded in Ndoped graphene (NG) with three-dimensional (3D) layered porous configuration by a simple and economical method were investigated as direct formic acid fuel cell catalysts. Owing to the unique 3D interconnected layered porous configuration doped with nitrogen atoms, Pd/NHCN@NG catalyst with smaller Pd nanoparticle size shows large catalytic active surface area, superior electrocatalyticactivity,highsteady-statecurrentdensity,strongabilitytoresistCOpoisoning,farsurpassingthoseofconventionalPd/C,Pd/NG,andPd/***/GOratio,itisfoundthatwhenthe HCN/GO mass ratio is 1∶1, Pd/NHCN@NG catalyst has the most outstanding performance in catalytic oxidation of formic acid,with an activity 4.21 times that of Pd/C. This work has developed a superior carbon-based support material for electrocatalysts, which brings broad application prospects for the development of fuel cells.

关键词：

共价三嗪框架负载钌分子催化剂用于高效光催化析氧反应

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 642-649页

作者：孙瑞雪胡勋亮舒畅郭彦彤王笑颜谭必恩 Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy conversion and storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

由于析氧反应的内在动力学缓慢,开发高效的光催化析氧反应催化剂,以利用太阳能进行光催化分解水产氧,面临着巨大的挑战.本研究设计了一种新型的“主-客体”光催化系统,通过简单的预负载将单位点钌(Ru)分子催化剂引入共价三嗪框架(CTFs)... 详细信息

由于析氧反应的内在动力学缓慢,开发高效的光催化析氧反应催化剂,以利用太阳能进行光催化分解水产氧,面临着巨大的挑战.本研究设计了一种新型的“主-客体”光催化系统,通过简单的预负载将单位点钌(Ru)分子催化剂引入共价三嗪框架(CTFs)的孔道内.其中,CTFs作为光敏剂和光催化载体,单核钌配合物Ru-bda-Isoq作为分子水氧化催化剂.在可见光照射下,Ru-bda-Isoq@CTF-Bph在5h内平均析氧速率达到2308μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),其性能超过了大多数有机光催化剂.同时,研究还发现多孔光敏剂与分子催化剂之间的结构匹配起着非常关键的作用.该体系具有广泛的适用性,这一策略有助于高效水氧化光催化系统的设计.

关键词： covalent triazine frameworks(CTFs) molecular water-oxidation catalyst Ru-bda-Isoq photocatalytic oxygen evolution

Decentralized Optimal Control and Stabilization of Interconnected Systems With Asymmetric Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 698-707页

作者： Na Wang Xiao Liang Hongdan Li Xiao Lu the College of Electrical engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266000China the School of Automation and Electrical engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China the College of energy storage Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266000China

The paper addresses the decentralized optimal control and stabilization problems for interconnected systems subject to asymmetric *** with previous work,a closed-loop optimal solution to the control problem and sufficient and necessary conditions for the stabilization problem of the interconnected systems are given for the first *** main challenge lies in three aspects:Firstly,the asymmetric information results in coupling between control and estimation and failure of the separation ***,two extra unknown variables are generated by asymmetric information(different information filtration)when solving forward-backward stochastic difference ***,the existence of additive noise makes the study of mean-square boundedness an *** adopted technique is proving and assuming the linear form of controllers and establishing the equivalence between the two systems with and without additive noise.A dual-motor parallel drive system is presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Asymmetric information decentralized control forwardbackward stochastic difference equations interconnected system stalibization

Numerical investigation of the photo-thermal characteristics of a direct absorption solar collector using Monte Carlo and finite volume methods

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2436-2448页

作者： ZHU YanLong LI SuNing FAN JianHua KONG WeiQiang YUAN Yuan TAN HePing School of energy Science and engineering Harbin Institute of Technology department of Civil engineering and Mechanical engineering Technical University of Denmark School of Vehicle and energy Yanshan University

In this study, a novel model of photothermal conversion in a direct absorption solar collector based on the Monte Carlo and finite volume methods was built and validated and the temperatures of the novel and traditional solar collectors were compared. The sensitivity of the parameters to the radiative heat loss was investigated. Finally, the radiative heat transfer characteristics were discussed using the radiative exchange factor. The results of this study validated the advantages of the novel solar collector at both the surface and fluid temperatures. Under the conditions used in this study, the maximum temperature difference of the novel solar collector was 30 K, compared with 193 K for the traditional solar collector. Furthermore, the collector was divided into several units along the flow direction. The radiative exchange factor indicated that with an increase in the attenuation coefficient, the percentage of radiation intensity in the total solar radiation absorbed by the corresponding unit ***, it decreased with an increase in the incident angle and scattering albedo. These results provide a reference for addressing the low efficiency and thermal damage caused by traditional solar collectors at high temperatures.

关键词： direct absorption solar collector radiative heat transfer Monte Carlo

一种用于肼氧化-复合海水电解制氢的富吡啶氮碳纸

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 752-761页

作者：马闪闪喻博夏宝玉游波 Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy conversion and storage(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

丰富的中性海水有望替代高纯淡水用于绿氢制备,然而基于过渡金属材料催化的直接海水电解会因析氯反应(ClER)引发严重的腐蚀问题并造成二次重金属污染,且析氧反应(OER)的动力学缓慢.本工作中,我们报道了一种稳定的富吡啶氮的碳纸(N-CP-80... 详细信息

丰富的中性海水有望替代高纯淡水用于绿氢制备,然而基于过渡金属材料催化的直接海水电解会因析氯反应(ClER)引发严重的腐蚀问题并造成二次重金属污染,且析氧反应(OER)的动力学缓慢.本工作中,我们报道了一种稳定的富吡啶氮的碳纸(N-CP-800),可以有效地催化肼氧化反应(HzOR),以取代中性海水中的OER用于节能制氢.结合电化学实验、原位衰减全反射-表面增强傅里叶变换红外光谱表征和密度泛函理论计算,我们发现:相较于吡咯氮和石墨氮,zig和arm构型的吡啶氮更有利于决速步(^(*)H+N_(2)H_(1))的质子脱附,以促进肼氧化反应.因此,N-CP-800在中性介质中进行HzOR时,仅需0.78 V(相对于可逆氢电势)便可达到10 mA cm^(-2),低于其OER/ClER竞争反应.当N-CP-800与非贵金属析氢催化剂CoP耦合进行HzOR-复合海水电解时,仅需1.56 V的电压即可达到10 mA cm^(-2),并能稳定运行200 h,优于Pt/C和RuO_(2)标准电极对催化的海水电解.

关键词： seawater electrolysis hydrazine oxidation hydrogen evolution nitrogen doping metal-free carbon

Efficient solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion via Ni/MgAlO_(x)@SiO_(2)nanocomposites at low temperature

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 131-139页

作者： Xianglei Liu Yueyue Ling Chen Sun Hang Shi Hangbin Zheng Chao Song Ke Gao Chunzhuo Dang Nan Sun Yimin Xuan Yulong Ding School of energy and Power engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Birmingham Centre for energy storage School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom

Solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion assisted by another major greenhouse gas CH_(4)is promising to concurrently tackle energy shortage and global warming ***,current techniques still suffer from drawbacks of low efficiency,poor stability,and low ***,a novel nanocomposite composed of interconnected Ni/MgAlOx nanoflakes grown on SiO_(2)particles with excellent spatial confinement of active sites is proposed for direct solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel *** ultrahigh light-to-fuel efficiency up to 35.7%,high production rates of H_(2)(136.6 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1))and CO(148.2 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1)),excellent selectivity(H_(2)/CO ratio of 0.92),and good stability are reported *** outstanding performances are attributed to strong metal-support interactions,improved CO_(2)absorption and activation,and decreased apparent activation energy under direct light ***_(x)@SiO_(2)support helps to lower the activation energy of CH^(*) oxidation to CHO^(*) and improve the dissociation of CH_(4)to CH_(3)^(*) as confirmed by DFT ***,the lattice oxygen of MgAlO_(x) participates in the reaction and contributes to the removal of carbon *** work provides promising routes for the conversion of greenhouse gasses into industrially valuable syngas with high efficiency,high selectivity,and benign sustainability.

关键词： Solar fuel CO_(2)reduction Dry reforming of methane Photothermocatalysis Stability