检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mechanism, prevention, and control of mining-induced dynamic disasters in underground metal mines in China: Challenges and solutions

引用

Journal of Central South university 2024年第8期31卷 2549-2606页

作者： Li, Peng Cai, Mei-feng Miao, Sheng-jun Ren, Fen-hua Gorjian, Mostafa Peng, Chao Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China department of earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Deep Mining Laboratory of Shandong Gold Group Co. Ltd. Laizhou China

Metal mineral resources play an indispensable role in the development of the national economy. Dynamic disasters in underground metal mines seriously threaten mining safety, which are major scientific and technological problems to be solved urgently. In this article, the occurrence status and grand challenges of some typical dynamic disasters involving roof falling, spalling, collapse, large deformation, rockburst, surface subsidence, and water inrush in metal mines in China are systematically presented, the characteristics of mining-induced dynamic disasters are analyzed, the examples of dynamic disasters occurring in some metal mines in China are summarized, the occurrence mechanism, monitoring and early warning methods, and prevention and control techniques of these disasters are highlighted, and some new opinions, suggestions, and solutions are proposed simultaneously. Moreover, some shortcomings in current disaster research are pointed out, and the direction of efforts to improve the prevention and control level of dynamic disasters in China’s metal mines in the future is prospected. The integration of forward-looking key innovative theories and technologies in the abovementioned aspects will greatly enhance the cognitive level of disaster prevention and mitigation in China’s metal mining industry and achieve a significant shift from passive disaster relief to active disaster prevention.

关键词： dynamic disasters mechanism monitoring and early warning prevention and control underground metal mines

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential transformation of organic matter by microbes in cryoconite,Tibetan Plateau

引用

Science China earth sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1978-1989页

作者： Bixi GUO Yongqin LIU Kevin Xu ZHONG Quan SHI Chen HE Qiang ZHENG Ruanhong CAI State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for the Pan-Third Pole Environment Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China department of earth Oceanand Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum Molecules Engineering Center(PMEC)China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental Science Collage of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Microorganisms play an essential role in the glacier carbon cycle;how they transform organic matter in mountain glacial cryoconite remains to be ***,we applied ultra-high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)and deep sequencing of 16S rRNA gene,to investigate the temporal microbial transformation of dissolved organic matter(DOM)of the Tibetan Plateau *** the 60-day incubation,we found that DOM in cryoconite underwent a three-stage transformation,with decreasing bioavailability over *** microbial community did not change much in the first week while degrading DOM molecules that were associated with higher H/C_(wa)and lower O/C_(wa).During days 15-30,DOM composition remained stable while microbial diversity *** day 60,the DOM was microbially converted into a higher state of recalcitrance,with higher values of aromatic index,O/C_(wa),and lower H/C_(wa),which contained molecules containing more *** among various microbial taxa,like Cyanobacteria,Bacteroidota,Gammaproteobacteria,Firmicutes,and Actinobacteriota,drove the DOM transformation in *** study sheds light on the in-situ transformation of DOM composition meditated by microbial populations in cryoconite at a temporal scale,providing new insights into understanding the microbial roles in the glacier organic carbon transformation.

关键词： Cryoconite Dissolved organic matter Biodegradation Microbial community Temporal variation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nutrient enrichment driven by canopy rainfall redistribution:Mechanism,quantification,and pattern

引用

Science China earth sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1529-1544页

作者： Chuan YUAN Xiaoping YUE Yafeng ZHANG Yu ZHANG Yanting HU Qiang TANG Li GUO Shuai WANG Xingwu DUAN Wenhua XIANG Xiaohua WEI Xiaoyan LI College of Forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Geographical sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Faculty of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development Institute of International Rivers and Eco-securityYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China department of earth Environmental and Geographic SciencesUniversity of British Columbia(Okanagan)KelownaBritish Columbia V1V 1V7Canada

Vegetation canopies intercept and redistribute rainfall into throughfall and stemflow,which transfer substantial amounts of elements into the soil,influencing soil microbial community,plant survival,and plant community *** advancements in ecohydrological research,the implication of nutrient enrichment resulting from this redistribution of rainfall by canopies remains largely *** address this gap,we conducted a systematic review of 1020 papers published between 2000 and 2022,gathering data on nutrient concentration and enrichment for critical ions(including K^(+),Na^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),NH_(4)^(+),Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-)and SO_(4)^(2-))from the Web of Science and Chinese Knowledge Infrastructure *** aimed to synthesize the mechanisms,quantify the enrichments,and identify global patterns of nutrient enrichment in stemflow and throughfall across climate zones,and vegetation types and *** results of this study indicate that stemflow exhibits,on average,2.1times greater ion concentration(6.13 mg L^(-1))compared to *** particular,among the investigated ions,SO_(4)^(2-)(12.45and 6.32 mg L^(-1))for stemflow and throughfall,respectively,and Cl^(-)(9.21 and 4.81 mg L^(-1))exhibit the highest concentrations in both rainfall redistribution components,while K^(+)(13.7 and 5.8)and Mg^(2+)(5.6 and 2.8)have the highest enrichment *** climate zones,throughfall and stemflow show the lowest ion concentrations but the highest enrichment factors in extremely humid *** the temperature gradient,ion concentrations are the highest in cold climates with no clear patterns observed for enrichment factors with increasing *** addition,shrubs,conifers,mixed forests,and artificial ecosystems demonstrate enrichment factors 1.1 to 3.0 times greater than those of trees,broad-leaved plants,pure forests,and natural *** findings emphasize the need for increased attentions to artificial ecosystems,such as urban

关键词： Ecohydrology Rainfall redistribution Nutrients transport Enrichment characteristics Climate zones

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Decoding the inconsistency of six cropland maps in China

引用

The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 281-294页

作者： Yifeng Cui Ronggao Liu Zhichao Li Chao Zhang Xiao-Peng Song Jilin Yang Le Yu Mengxi Chen Jinwei Dong Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China department of Geographical sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA College of Grassland Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds Department of Earth System ScienceInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds Beijing 100084China Tsinghua university(department of earth System Science)-Xi’an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping Beijing 100084China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Forest and Conservation sciences University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCV6T 1Z4Canada

Accurate cropland information is critical for agricultural planning and production,especially in foodstressed countries like *** widely used medium-to-high-resolution satellite-based cropland maps have been developed from various remotely sensed data sources over the past few decades,considerable discrepancies exist among these products both in total area and in spatial distribution of croplands,impeding further applications of these *** factors influencing their inconsistency are also *** this study,we evaluated the consistency and accuracy of six cropland maps widely used in China in circa 2020,including three state-of-the-art 10-m products(i.e.,Google Dynamic World,ESRI Land Cover,and ESA WorldCover)and three 30-m ones(i.e.,GLC_FCS30,GlobeLand 30,and CLCD).We also investigated the effects of landscape fragmentation,climate,and agricultural *** using a ground-truth sample revealed that the 10-m-resolution WorldCover provided the highest accuracy(92.3%).These maps collectively overestimated Chinese cropland area by up to 56%.Up to 37%of the land showed spatial inconsistency among the maps,concentrated mainly in mountainous regions and attributed to the varying accuracy of cropland maps,cropland fragmentation and management practices such as *** work shed light on the promotion of future cropland mapping efforts,especially in highly inconsistent regions.

关键词： Consistency and accuracy 10-and 30 m Cropland mapping Agricultural management China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological and molecular analyses of a Philine kinglipini outbreak in summer of 2022 in Jiaozhou Bay,China

引用

Journal of oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 831-848页

作者： Zelin DUAN Yanan YU Jing WANG Junlong ZHANG Nansheng CHEN CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Center for ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and ConservationInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Marine Biological Museum Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBritish ColumbiaV5A 1S6Canada

A sudden and unprecedented outbreak of molluscan Philine kinglipini occurred in summer 2022 in Jiaozhou Bay,Shandong,China,causing substantial damage to local mariculture industry of the Manila clam Ruditapes *** *** has been found in many coastal regions of China,the molecular research of *** has not been extensively studied,making it difficult to accurately identify and track *** samples in field using molecular *** were collected during the outbreak and their morphological features and molecular sequences were *** show that the causative species of the outbreak was *** mitochondrial genome(mt DNA)of *** was constructed for the first time,based on which phylogenetic analysis of the mt DNAs of *** and related species in the order Cephalaspidea was carried *** revealed by metabarcoding analysis of 18S rDNA V4,the seasonal change of *** and closely related Philine species was striking with peaks between April and ***,metabarcoding analysis is applicable tool for monitoring the bloom development of *** and related *** study generated for the first time essential molecular marker sequences and mtDNA of ***,which provided a reference for future characterization and monitoring of its outbreaks and for phylogenetic analysis of Philine species.

关键词： marine species outbreaks metabarcoding analysis mitochondrial genome Philine kinglipini phylogenetics spatial-temporal dynamics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress of vegetation modelling and future research prospects

引用

Science China earth sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2718-2738页

作者： Siqi LI Xu ZHANG Zhengyao LU Jian NI Jianhua LU State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau earth System Resources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China british Antarctic Survey Cambridge CB30ETUnited Kingdom department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund UniversityLund 22362Sweden College of Life sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Atmospheric sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China

Terrestrial vegetation is a crucial component of the earth system,and its changes not only represent one of the most distinct aspects of climate change but also exert significant feedback within the climate system by exchanging energy,moisture,and carbon *** quantitatively and mechanistically study climate-vegetation feedback,numerical vegetation models have been developed on the theory of ecophysiological constraints on plant functional *** models eventually can simulate vegetation distribution and succession across different spatial and temporal scales,and associated terrestrial carbon cycle processes by categorizing vegetation into biomes according different plant functional types and their associated environmental *** we review the developing history of vegetation models and provide recent advances and future *** 21st century,static vegetation models,as developed statistical models,can only simulate equilibrated characteristics of vegetation *** last several decades,Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVMs)have been developed to simulate instantaneous responses of vegetation to climate change and associated dynamics,and can be coupled with earth system models to investigate interactions among atmosphere,ocean,and *** are also widely applied to investigate the dynamics accounting for changes in the geographic distribution patterns of land surface vegetation at different spatial and temporal scales and to assess the impacts of terrestrial carbon and water fluxes and land use *** suggest that future vegetation modeling could integrate with machine learning,and explore vegetation transient response and feedback as well as impacts of process hierarchies and human activities on climate and ecosystem.

关键词： Vegetation models DGVMs Ecosystems Plant functional types Plant functional traits

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国地下金属矿山采动灾害的机理、预防与控制：挑战与对策（英文）

引用

Journal of Central South university 2024年第8期 2549-2606页

作者：李鹏蔡美峰苗胜军任奋华 GORJIAN Mostafa 彭超 Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology Beijing department of earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences University of British Columbia Deep Mining Laboratory of Shandong Gold Group Co. Ltd.

金属矿产资源在国民经济发展中发挥着不可或缺的作用。地下金属矿山采动灾害严重威胁采矿安全，是亟待解决的重大科技问题。本文系统介绍了中国金属矿山冒顶、片帮、坍塌、大变形、岩爆、地面沉陷、突水等典型动力灾害的发生现状，分析... 详细信息

金属矿产资源在国民经济发展中发挥着不可或缺的作用。地下金属矿山采动灾害严重威胁采矿安全，是亟待解决的重大科技问题。本文系统介绍了中国金属矿山冒顶、片帮、坍塌、大变形、岩爆、地面沉陷、突水等典型动力灾害的发生现状，分析了这些采动灾害的特点，总结了中国一些金属矿山发生的动力灾害实例，重点探讨了这些灾害的发生机理、监测预警方法和防控技术，同时提出了一些新的观点、建议和解决方案。此外，指出了当前灾害研究中存在的一些不足，并展望了今后提高中国金属矿山动力灾害防控水平的努力方向。上述方面前瞻性的关键创新理论和技术的集成，将大大提升中国金属矿山行业防灾减灾的认知水平，实现从被动救灾向主动防灾的重大转变。

关键词：地下金属矿山动力灾害机理监测预警防控

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的变形破坏机理

引用

Journal of Central South university 2024年第5期31卷 1542-1559页

作者：王浩森何满潮王炯王瑞明灿朱道勇马资敏 State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining&TechnologyBeijing 100083China NBK Institute of Mining Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouver BC V6T 1Z4Canada Mining Engineering and Geology College Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China department of earth sciences University of FlorenceFirenze 50121Italy College of Water&Architectural Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

本文利用物理和数值模型研究了长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的变形和破坏机理。物理模型实验表明,长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的变形破坏过程可分为四个阶段:初始变形阶段Ⅰ(相邻工作面后方-47~45 m)、快速变形阶段Ⅱ(45~150 m)、变形稳定阶... 详细信息

本文利用物理和数值模型研究了长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的变形和破坏机理。物理模型实验表明,长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的变形破坏过程可分为四个阶段:初始变形阶段Ⅰ(相邻工作面后方-47~45 m)、快速变形阶段Ⅱ(45~150 m)、变形稳定阶段Ⅲ(150~240 m)和压实稳定阶段IV(工作面后方240 m外)。值得注意的是,长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道围岩的大变形主要发生在快速变形阶段Ⅱ和变形稳定阶段Ⅲ。这主要是由沿空巷道上方的侧向悬臂梁结构旋转下沉过程中产生的应力集中造成的。因此,本文提出了一种创新方法,使用顶板预裂技术来优化巷道顶板结构,控制长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道围岩的大变形并自动留巷。数值模拟和现场应用表明,使用顶板预裂自动留巷技术后,长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道实体煤帮的支承压力、顶底板变形量和两帮变形量分别降低了6.49%、79.25%和60%。因此,顶板预裂自动留巷技术可以有效控制长壁放顶煤工作面沿空巷道的围岩大变形。本文所提出的长壁放顶煤工作面顶板预裂自动留巷技术可以为厚及特厚煤层综放工作面使用切顶卸压无煤柱自成巷技术提供参考。

关键词：物理模型实验变形机理沿空巷道顶板预裂

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Organics in the solar system

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第4期19卷 1-6页

作者： Sun Kwok Laboratory for Space Research The University of Hong Kong department of earth Oceanand Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver

Complex organics are now commonly found in meteorites, comets, asteroids, planetary satellites and interplanetary dust particles. The chemical composition and possible origin of these organics are presented. Specifically, we discuss the possible link between Solar System organics and the complex organics synthesized during the late stages of stellar evolution. Implications of extraterrestrial organics on the origin of life on earth and the possibility of existence of primordial organics on earth are also discussed.

关键词： meteorites organics stellar evolution origin of life

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mixed-layer water oscillations in tropical Pacific for ENSO cycle

引用

Science China earth sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1892-1908页

作者： ZHAO YongPing1,CHEN YongLi1,WANG Fan1 & WU AiMing2 1 Institute of oceanology,Chinese Academy of sciences,Qingdao 266071,China 2 department of earth & ocean sciences,university of british columbia,Vancouver,BC,V6T 1Z4,Canada Institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China department of earth & ocean sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada

The main modes of interannal variabilities of thermocline and sea surface wind stress in the tropical Pacific and their interactions are investigated,which show the following results.(1) The thermocline anomalies in the tropical Pacific have a zonal dipole pattern with 160°W as its axis and a meridional seesaw pattern with 6-8°N as its transverse *** meridional oscillation has a phase lag of about 90° to the zonal oscillation,both oscillations get together to form the El Ni?o/La Ni?a cycle,which be-haves as a mixed layer water oscillates anticlockwise within the tropical Pacific basin between equator and 12°N.(2) There are two main patterns of wind stress anomalies in the tropical Pacific,of which the first component caused by trade wind anomaly is characterized by the zonal wind stress anomalies and its corresponding divergences field in the equatorial Pacific,and the abnormal cross-equatorial flow wind stress and its corresponding divergence field,which has a sign opposite to that of the equatorial region,in the off-equator of the tropical North Pacific,and the second component represents the wind stress anomalies and corresponding divergences caused by the ITCZ anomaly.(3) The trade winds anomaly plays a decisive role in the strength and phase transition of the ENSO cycle,which results in the sea level tilting,provides an initial potential energy to the mixed layer water oscillation,and causes the opposite thermocline displacement between the west side and east side of the equator and also between the equator and 12°N of the North Pacific basin,therefore determines the amplitude and route for ENSO *** ITCZ anomaly has some effects on the phase transition.(4) The thermal anomaly of the tropical western Pacific causes the wind stress anomaly and extends eastward along the equator accompanied with the mixed layer water oscillation in the equatorial Pacific,which causes the trade winds anomaly and produces the anomalous wind stress and the corresponding di

关键词： tropical Pacific, thermocline and sea surface wind stress anomaly, ENSO cycle, mixed layer water oscillation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：