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Tale of mitochondria and mitochondria-associated ER membrane in patient-derived neuronal models of Wolfram syndrome

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2587-2588页

作者： Laetitia Aubry Timothy Barrett Sovan Sarkar I-STEM CECSCorbeil-EssonnesFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay Universitéd’EvryINSERMI-STEMUMR861Corbeil-EssonnesFrance Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences Institute of Biomedical ResearchCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamUK department of Endocrinology Birmingham Women’s and Children’s HospitalSteelhouse LaneBirminghamUK

Mitochondria and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane in neurodegenerative diseases:Mitochondria generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the biochemical reactions of cells,and thus are often referred to as the"powerhouse"of the ***,this organelle is also involved in a pleth,ora of different cellular functions such as calcium(Ca^(2+))homeostasis,apoptosis,oxidative stress,and several metabolic pathways including oxidative phosphorylation,tricarboxylic acid cycle,andβ-oxidation of fatty acids.

关键词： oxidative cycle carboxylic

Bone-conditioned medium contributes to initiation and progression of osteogenesis by exhibiting synergistic TGF-β1/BMP-2 activity

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International Journal of Oral Science 2018年第4期10卷 203-211页

作者： Maria B.Asparuhova Jordi Caballé-Serrano Daniel Buser Vivianne Chappuis Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bern department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bern department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery School of Dental MedicineUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya

Guided bone regeneration (GBR) often utilizes a combination of autologous bone grafts, deproteinized bovine bone mineral(DBBM), and collagen membranes. DBBM and collagen membranes pre-coated with bone-conditioned medium (BCM) extracted from locally harvested autologous bone chips have shown great regenerative potential in GBR. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the composition of BCM and its activity on the osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells. We detected a fast and significant (P <0.001) release of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) from autologous bone within 10 min versus a delayed bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) release from 40 min onwards. BCMs harvested within short time periods (10, 20, or 40 min), corresponding to the time of a typical surgical procedure, significantly increased the proliferative activity and collagen matrix production of BCM-treated cells. Long-term (1, 3, or 6 days)-extracted BCMs promoted the later stages of osteoblast differentiation and maturation. Short-term-extracted BCMs, in which TGF-β1 but no BMP-2was detected, reduced the expression of the late differentiation marker osteocalcin. However, when both growth factors were present simultaneously in the BCM, no inhibitory effects on osteoblast differentiation were observed, suggesting a synergistic TGF-β1/BMP-2 activity. Consequently, in cells that were co-stimulated with recombinant TGF-β1 and BMP-2, we showed a significant stimulatory and dose-dependent effect of TGF-β1 on BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation due to prolonged BMP signaling and reduced expression of the BMP-2 antagonist noggin. Altogether, our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the favorable outcome from GBR procedures using BCM, derived from autologous bone grafts.

关键词： Bone-conditioned medium contributes to initiation and progression of osteogenesis by exhibiting synergistic TGF BMP-2 activity

Histologic evaluation of bone healing of adjacent alveolar sockets grafted with bovineand porcine-derived bone:a comparative case report in humans

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2017年第2期4卷 125-128页

作者： Renzo Guarnieri Patricia DeVilliers Maurizio Grande Luigi Vito Stefanelli Stefano Di Carlo Giorgio Pompa Adjunct Professor Department of Dental and Maxillofacial SciencesSchool of DentistryUniversity La SapienzaRomeItaly Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pathology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Private dental Implant Practice RomaItaly Assistant Professor Department of Dental and Maxillofacial SciencesSchool of DentistryUniversity La SapienzaRomeItaly Professor Director Department of Dental and Maxillofacial SciencesSchool of DentistryUniversity La SapienzaRomeItaly.

To evaluate and compare histomorphometrically the bone response to two xenografts,one bovine and the other porcine,grafted in adjacent extraction sockets in a *** this case report,two adjacent maxillary premolars were extracted,and the sockets were filled with two different xenogeneic bone substitutes(first premolar with bovine bone,and second premolar with porcine bone)to counteract post-extraction volume *** 6 months bone core specimens were harvested during the placement of implants at the regenerated ***,for the bovine xenograft the percentage of newly formed bone(osteoid)was 26.85%,the percentage of the residual graft material was 17.2%and the percentage of connective tissue 48.73%,while for the porcine xenograft,newly formed bone(osteoid)represented 32.19%,residual graft material was 6.57%and non-mineralized connective tissue was 52.99%.Histological results indicated that both biomaterials assessed in this study as grafts for socket preservation technique are biocompatible and *** bone derived demonstrated to be less resorbable than porcine bone *** xenogenic biomaterials did not interfere with the normal bone reparative processes.

关键词： socket preservation bovine bone-derived porcine bone-derived histology

Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field pretreated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote the regeneration of crush-injured rat mental nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第1期13卷 145-153页

作者： NaRi Seo Sung-Ho Lee Kyung Won Ju JaeMan Woo BongJu Kim SoungMin Kim Jeong Won Jahng Jong-Ho Lee department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery Graduate School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul South Korea department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery Seoul National University Dental Hospital Seoul South Korea dental Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul South Korea Clinical Translational Research Center for dental Science (CTRC) Seoul National University Dental Hospital Seoul South Korea

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） have been shown to promote the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves. Pulsed electromagnetic field （PEMF） reportedly promotes the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of BMSCs. Low-frequency PEMF can induce the neuronal differentiation of BMSCs in the absence of nerve growth factors. This study was designed to investigate the effects of low-frequency PEMF pretreatment on the proliferation and function of BMSCs and the effects of low-frequency PEMF pre-treated BMSCs on the regeneration of injured peripheral nerve using in vitro and in vivo *** in vitro experiments, quantitative DNA analysis was performed to determine the proliferation of BMSCs, and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect S100 （Schwann cell marker）, glial fibrillary acidic protein （astrocyte marker）, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor （neurotrophic factors） mRNA expression. In the in vivo experiments, rat models of crush-injured mental nerve established using clamp method were randomly injected with low-frequency PEMF pretreated BMSCs, unpretreated BMSCs or PBS at the injury site （1 × 106 cells）. DiI-labeled BMSCs injected at the injury site were counted under the fluorescence microscope to determine cell survival. One or two weeks after cell injection, functional recovery of the injured nerve was assessed using the sensory test with von Frey filaments. Two weeks after cell injection, axonal regeneration was evaluated using histomorphometric analysis and retrograde labeling of trigeminal ganglion neurons. In vitro experiment results revealed that low-frequency PEMF pretreated BMSCs proliferated faster and had greater mRNA expression of growth factors than unpretreated BMSCs. In vivo experiment results revealed that compared with injection of unpretreated BMSCs, injection of low-frequency PEMF pretreated BMSCs led to higher myelinated axon count and axon density and more Di

关键词： nerve regeneration mesenchymal stem cells low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field peripheral nerve injury crush-injured mental nerve

TGF-β2 downregulates osteogenesis under inflammatory conditions in dental follicle stem cells

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International Journal of Oral Science 2018年第4期10卷 232-243页

作者： Soyoun Um Joo-Hee Lee Byoung-Moo Seo Biotooth Engineering Lab Dental Research InstituteDental Regenerative BiotechnologyDepartment of Dental ScienceSchool of DentistrySeoul National University Biotooth Engineering Lab Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniomaxillofacial Life ScienceDental Research InstituteSchool of DentistrySeoul ational University

Bone formation is important for the reconstruction of bone-related structures in areas that have been damaged by *** conditions such as those that occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, and periodontitis have been shown to inhibit osteoblastic differentiation. This study focussed on dental follicle stem cells(DFSCs), which are found in developing tooth germ and participate in the reconstruction of alveolar bone and periodontal tissue in periodontal disease. After bacterial infection of inflamed dental tissue, the destruction of bone was observed. Currently, little is known about the relationship between the inflammatory environment and bone formation. Osteogenic differentiation of inflamed DFSCs resulted in decreased alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity and alizarin red S staining compared to normal DFSCs. Additionally, in vivo transplantation of inflamed and normal DFSCs demonstrated severe impairment of osteogenesis by inflamed DFSCs. Protein profile analysis via liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was performed to analyse the differences in protein expression in inflamed and normal tissue. Comparison of inflamed and normal DFSCs showed significant changes in the level of expression of transforming growth factor(TGF)-β2. Porphyromonas gingivalis(P.g.)-derived lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was used to create in vitro inflammatory conditions similar to periodontitis. The osteogenic differentiation of LPS-treated DFSCs was suppressed, and the cells displayed low levels of TGF-β1 and high levels of TGF-β2. DFSCs treated with TGF-β2 inhibitors showed significant increases in alizarin red S staining and ALP activity. TGF-β1 expression was also increased after inhibition of TGF-β2. By examining inflamed DFSCs and LPS-triggered DFSCs, these studies showed both clinically and experimentally that the increase in TGF-β2 levels that occurs under inflammatory conditions inhibits bone formation.

关键词： TGF downregulates osteogenesis under inflammatory conditions in dental follicle stem cells

Detection accuracy for epithelial dysplasia using an objective autofluorescence visualization method based on the luminance ratio

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International Journal of Oral Science 2017年第4期9卷 200-209页

作者： nanami yamamoto koji kawaguchi hisako fujihara mitsuhiko hasebe yuta kishi masaaki yasukawa kenichi kumagai yoshiki hamada department of oral and maxillofacial surgery school of dental medicinetsurumi universityYokohamaJapan department of oral hygiene tsurumi junior collegeYokohamaJapan

The autofluorescence visualization method （AVM） uses blue excitation light to assist in the diagnosis of epithelial dysplasia. It detects epithelial dysplasia as a black area, which is known as fluorescence visualization loss （FVL）. In this study, we evaluated the detection accuracy for epithelial dysplasia of the tongue using the objective AVM and assessed its possible clinical utility. Seventy-nine tongue specimens clinically suspected to have leukoplakia or squamous cell carcinoma （SCC） were analyzed. First, the AVM was subjectively performed using the Visually Enhanced Lesion scope （VELscope）, and the iodine-staining method was then performed. After biopsy, the histopathological results and the luminance ratio between the lesion and healthy tissue were compared, and a receiver operating characteristic curve was created. The cutoff value for the objective AVM was determined; the lesion was considered FVL-positive or -negative when the luminance ratio was higher or lower than the cutoff value, respectively. The histopathological diagnoses among the 79 specimens were SCC （n = 30）, leukoplakia with dysplasia （n = 34）, and leukoplakia without dysplasia （n= 15）. The cutoff value of the luminance ratio was 1.62, resulting in 66 FVL-positive and 13 FVL-negative specimens. The luminance ratio was significantly higher in the epithelial dysplasia-positive than -negative group （P〈O.O00 1）. The objective AVM showed much higher consistency between histopathological results than did the two methods （kappa statistic = 0.656）. In conclusion, objective autofluorescence visualization has a potential as an auxiliary method for diagnosis of epithelial dysplasia.

关键词： autofluorescence epithelial dysplasia oral cancer Visually Enhanced Lesion scope

Automatic detection of teeth and dental treatment patterns on dental panoramic radiographs using deep neural networks

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 456-466页

作者： Hye-Ran Choi Thomhert Suprapto Siadari Jo-Eun Kim Kyung-Hoe Huh Won-Jin Yi Sam-Sun Lee Min-Suk Heo department of Oral and maxillofacial Radiology and dental Research Institute School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Artificial Intelligence Research Centre Digital Dental Hub IncorporationSeoulRepublic of Korea department of Oral and maxillofacial Radiology Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea

Disaster victim identification issues are especially critical and urgent after a large-scale *** aim of this study was to suggest an automatic detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns based on dental panoramic radiographs(DPRs)using deep learning to promote its applicability as human identifiers.A total of 1638 DPRs,of which the chronological age ranged from 20 to 49 years old,were collected from January 2000 to November *** dataset consisted of natural teeth,prostheses,teeth with root canal treatment,and *** detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns including the identification of teeth number was done with a pre-trained object detection network which was a convolutional neural network modified by *** objective metrics for the average precision were 99.1%for natural teeth,80.6%for prostheses,81.2%for treated root canals,and 96.8%for implants,*** values for the average recall were 99.6%,84.3%,89.2%,and 98.1%,in the same order,*** study showed outstanding performance of convolutional neural network using dental panoramic radiographs in automatically identifying teeth number and detecting natural teeth,prostheses,treated root canals,and implants.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic odontology individual identification disaster victim identification radiography deep learning artificial intelligence

Basal cell carcinoma stem cells exhibit osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation potential

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1543-1550页

作者： MAJA MILOSEVIC MILOS LAZAREVIC BOSKO TOLJIC MILAN PETROVIC MIROSLAV VUKADINOVIC ZORAN JEZDIC BOBAN ANICIC DRAGO JELOVAC SVETLANA JOVANOVIC JELENA MILASIN department of Human Genetics School of Dental MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia Clinic for maxillofacial Surgery School of Dental MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia department of Public Health School of Dental MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia

Specific cell subpopulations identified as cancer stem cells(CSCs)can be found in basal cell carcinoma(BCC).Generally,CSCs have a marked trans-differentiation potential that could potentially be used in differentiation ***,there are no studies regarding BCC CSCs *** aim of the study was to analyze the characteristic of CSCs of BCC with emphasis on their differentiation potential upon specific *** staining and cell morphology were used for differentiation confirmation,along with the expression analysis of osteogenic(ALP,BSP,Runx2,OCN,BMP2),chondrogenic(COL1 and COL2A1),adipogenic(PPAR-γ)and neurogenic(Nestin and MAP2)*** CSCs differentiated into osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages,as judged by staining and high expression of specific markers(from 2-to 92-fold higher upon induction).Concomitantly with differentiation,the levels of cancer stem cell markers decreased in the ***-differentiation and neuro-differentiation were *** conclusion,BCC CSCs exhibit the capacity to trans-differentiate,a characteristic that may potentially be useful in the development of new strategies for the treatment of aggressive BCCs.

关键词： Basal cell carcinoma Cancer stem cells Differentiation potential Osteo-differentiation Chondro-differentiation

Tooth fragment embedded in the lower lip for 10 months following dentoalveolar trauma:A case report with literature review

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Burns & Trauma 2014年第3期2卷 141-145页

作者： NB Nagaveni KV Umashankara department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry College of Dental SciencesDavangere department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery Bapuji Dental College and HospitalDavangereKarnatakaIndia

Traumatic injuries to maxillary anterior teeth are a common finding in children because of falls while playing. Sequelae of trauma to dental hard tissue include broken, lost, aspirated and swallowed teeth. One additional hazard is the embedding of fractured tooth fragments in the soft tissues, particularly in the lip. A 10-year-old male patient complained of pain in the lower lip. There was a history of trauma to the upper anterior tooth 10 months previously. Clinical examination showed scarring and discoloration over the lower lip, and the presence of a hard mass was felt on palpation. Intraoral examination revealed an Ellis and Davey class II fracture of number 11. A radiograph of the lip was taken, which showed a radiopaque structure similar to the shape of the missing tooth fragment. Under local anesthesia, the tooth fragment was removed successfully, and the class II fracture was restored with composite. Therefore, proper clinical and complete radiographic examination of both hard and soft tissues following dental trauma is essential to rule out such occurrences.

关键词： Fractured incisor lip laceration tooth embedding