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The habitation Model Trend Calculation(MTC):A new effective tool for predictive modeling in archaeology

Geo-Spatial Information Science 2019年第4期22卷 314-331,I0008页

作者： George Malaperdas Nikolaos Zacharias department of history Archaeology and Cultural Resources ManagementUniversity of PeloponneseKalamataGreece

The aim of this paper is to create and present a new archaeological predictive model via GIS,incorporating what archaeologists consider the most important criterion absent of similar past models,that of critical *** new model suggested in this paper is named habitation Model Trend Calculation(MTC)and is not only integrates the archaeological questions with a critical view,but it can be easily adjusted,according to the conditions or the questions concerning the archaeological ***,it uses new topographical and geomorphological indexes such as Topographical Index(TPI),Hillslope and Landform Classification that give a new sense of the topographical and geomorphological characteristics of the examined area;therefore this model is a more powerful tool compared to older models that did not use new topographical and geomorphological *** success of the created model is checked as a case study in the region of Messenia,Greece during the Mycenaean *** region of Messenia is considered as one of the most important Mycenaean regions of Greece due to the great number and the importance of Mycenaean sites *** the present paper,140 habitation sites were divided into four hierarchical categories(centers,large villages,villages,and farms)based on the extent and the plurality of the tholos tombs that exist in the broader region and according to the hierarchical categorization used by the archaeologists who have studied the *** new predictive model presented in this work can assist in solving a series of criticisms that have been expressed in the previous studies regarding such ***,in the case of Mycenaean Messenia,the model shows excellent results in relation to the habitats of the time.

关键词： GIS Mycenaean Messenia predictive model archaeology habitation Model Trend Calculation(MTC) analytical hierarchy process(AHP) spatial analysis

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Introduction:innovative heritage-based post-crisis urban recovery strategies

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Built Heritage 2023年第2期7卷 1-2页

作者： Christer Gustafsson Matthias Ripp department of Art history Uppsala University(SE)UppsalaSweden department for cultural heritage RegensburgGermany

Resilience is a concept that has become more and more common during the last *** used in physics and psychology,just recently it has been transferred to the feld of urban planning,urban development and cultural *** purpose of this Special Issue of the international journal Built Heritage is to examine,and discuss,how the concept of resilience can be related to cultural *** understand resilience here in the sense of the SHELTER Resilience defnition which defnes diferent phases before,during and after a disaster or crisis.

关键词： journal disaster heritage

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Individual variation in dispersal associated behavioral traits of the invasive Chinese mitten crab （Eriocheir sinensis, H. Milne Edwards, 1854） during initial invasion of Lake V^inern, Sweden

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Current Zoology 2014年第3期60卷 410-416页

作者： Tomas BRODIN Marcus K. DROTZ department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umea University Sweden Lake Vanem Museum of Natural and cultural history Framnisvsgen 2 53154 Lidkoping Sweden

Understanding and predicting species range-expansions and biological invasions is an important challenge in modem ecology because of rapidly changing environments. Recent studies have revealed that consistent within-species variation in behavior （i.e. animal personality） can be imperative for dispersal success, a key stage in the invasion process. Here we investigate the composition and correlation of two important personality traits associated with invasion success, activity and boldness, and how they are connected to sex and individual size in a newly colonised population of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis in Lake Vanem, Sweden. We found no effect of sex or size on behavioral expressions orE. sinensis but a clear positive correlation between boldness and activity. In addition, this study generates important baseline data for monitoring behavioral develop ment, and thereby changing ecological impact, of an invading population over time. This has implications for predicting ecological effects of invasive species as well as for managing ecological invasions.

关键词： Eriocheir sinensis Biological invasion Behavior Boldness Activity Invasion front

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“Pachyostosis” in aquatic amniotes: a review

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第4期4卷 325-340页

作者： Alexandra HOUSSAYE department of Earth history Museum of Natural HistoryParisFrance

During the course of amniote evolution,numerous taxa secondarily adapted to an aquatic *** appears that many of these taxa primitively display“pachyostosis,”an osseous specialization characterized by an increase in bone compactness and/or *** term“pachyostosis”is used in morphological and histological descriptions to describe what in fact corresponds to different *** aim of this paper is to present the current state of knowledge relative to this adaptation among aquatic *** the taxa that have returned to an aquatic environ-ment are ***,their degree of adaptation to the marine environment,their life environment,and the nature of their“pachyostotic”pattern,when present,are *** inventory enables the evaluation of the current quality of the data relative to this specialization and provides an indication of the work that remains to be *** functional consequences of“pachyostosis,”and notably its importance for buoyancy control in the context of hydrostatic regulation of the body trim,are discussed and opposed to the requirement of improved swimming abilities in the case of a hydrodynamic mode of trim *** are posed about the significa-tion of the polymorphism displayed by this specialization between different taxa,different specimens of the same taxon and different bones of the same specimen,and the problem of quantification of pachyostosis is discussed.

关键词： buoyancy control life environment locomotion “pachyostosis”sensu lato polymorphism.

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Reinforced concrete in Louis Kahn＇s National Assembly, Dhaka： Modernity and modernism in Bangladeshi architecture

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第2期3卷 81-88页

作者： Kathleen James-Chakraborty Art history and cultural Policy University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland

Louis Kahn is often credited with having in his introduced modern architecture to Bangladesh. In construction as any he employed was already in National Assembly in Dhaka （1962-1983） fact at least as technologically advanced use there. Nor was he the first to use a sophisticated abstract esthetic in what was from 1947 to 1971 East Pakistan. The importance and originality of the National Assembly instead resides in the care with which he built in reinforced concrete and the forms into which he required that it be cast. These were esthetic decisions rooted in a particular theoretical position; they were located outside established modernist practice of the time in both South Asia and the United States. Indeed operating at such a great remove from home may have heightened Kahn＇s authority to implement these forms even as it substantially complicated their execution.

关键词： Modern architectureConcrete Louis Kahn Bangladesh Dhaka

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DNA barcoding of Pedicularis L.(Orobanchaceae):Evaluating four universal barcode loci in a large and hemiparasitic genus

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第5期49卷 425-437页

作者： Richard H.REE department of Botany Field Museum of Natural History

One application of DNA barcoding is species identification based on sequences of a short and standardized DNA *** plants,various DNA regions,alone or in combination,have been proposed and investigated,but consensus on a universal plant barcode remains *** this study,we tested the utility of four candidate barcoding regions(rbcL,matK,trnH-psbA,and internal transcribed spacer(ITS)) as DNA barcodes for discriminating species in a large and hemiparasitic genus Pedicularis(Orobanchaceae).Amplification and sequencing was successful using single primer pairs for rbcL,trnH-psbA,and ITS,whereas two primer pairs were required for *** of sequence divergence commonly showed a "barcoding gap",that is,a bimodal frequency distribution of pairwise distances representing genetic diversity within and between species,*** primer universality,ease of amplification and sequencing,and performance in discriminating species,we found the most effective single-region barcode for Pedicularis to be ITS,and the most effective two-region barcode to be rbcL + *** discriminated at least 78% of the 88 species and correctly identified at least 89% of the sequences in our sample,and were effective in placing unidentified samples in known species *** results suggest that DNA barcoding has the potential to aid taxonomic research in Pedicularis,a species-rich cosmopolitan clade much in need of revision,as well as ecological studies in its center of diversity,the Hengduan Mountains region of China.

关键词： DNA barcode Hengduan Mountains region ITS Pedicularis rbcL species identification.

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Palaeodietary study of Sanxingcun Site,Jintan,Jiangsu

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第5期52卷 660-664页

作者： HU YaoWu WANG GenFu CUI YaPing DONG Yu GUAN Li WANG ChangSui department of Scientific history and Archaeometry Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China department of cultural Relics and Museology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210097 China department of Scientific history and Archaeometry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

C and N stable isotope ratios of 19 human bones in Sanxingcun Site, Jintan, Jiangsu Province, were measured to explore the lifestyle and social economic structure. Although the bone collagen degraded to different extents, the atomic ratio of C/N was located in the range of 2.9-3.6, indicating that they were preserved very well. Average δ13C value (20.05±0.21‰), average δ 15N value (9.69 ±0.33‰) and poor positive correlation between each other suggested that rice agriculture was dominant with hunt-ing-fishing supplemented in human lifestyle. Poor negative correlation between δ 15N values and C3 percentages of foods implied relative independence of rice agriculture and hunting-fishing. Compared to Hemudu Site and Qingpu Site, rice agriculture was developed further, but hunting-fishing decreased. The mode for people in Sanxingcun Site to get the meat was still in the initial exploitation.

关键词：江苏金坛三星村遗址古代饮食骨骼稳定同位素分析长江河谷水稻种植渔猎生活

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Beyond postcolonialism： New directions for the history of nonwestern architecture

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Kathleen James-Chakrabort UCD College of Art history and cultural Policy Belfield University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland

Overturning assumptions that nonwestern architecture has been static over time, new scholar- ship focused on colonial and postcolonial architecture and urbanism and on nonwestern modernism has made a significant contnbution to our understanding of the history of architecture. Much more, however, remains to be done. Comparative studies of colonialism, especially between empires, attention to innovation outside Europe and the English-speaking world and more consideration of memory and migration are among the most exciting possible new directions.

关键词： Architecture Architectural history Colonial Postcotonial Modern Gtobatization

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The Pterosaur Collection at the Natural history Museum,London,UK:an Overview and List of Specimens,with Description of Recent Curatorial Developments

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第6期86卷 1340-1355页

作者： Lorna STEEL department of Earth Sciences Natural History Museum

The pterosaur collection at the Natural history Museum is of great historical importance. Most of the material is figured or cited, and several specimens are types or casts of types. Pterosaurs from UK localities are well represented, but foreign material is also present as original specimens and as high quality casts. The entire collection has been recorded in a database and curatorial improvements have been made, which has improved physical and virtual access to the collection. Although many of the specimens were collected as long ago as the early 1800s, they are still useful today. A full list of Natural history Museum pterosaur specimens is published, for the first time since 1888.

关键词： Pterosauria curation museum

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Women scientists in China: current status and aspirations

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National Science Review 2021年第10期8卷 159-163页

作者： Chao Gu the department of history of Science Technology and Medicine Peking University

Throughout history, gender inequality has persisted in most parts of the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China(PRC) in 1949, substantial progress has been made towards gender equality in China. Today, a large number of Chinese women scientists are making significant contributions to advance science.

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