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Novel Role of Carbon Dioxide as a Selective Agent in Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclotrimerization of Alkynes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2004年第12期22卷 1421-1424页

作者：李金恒谢叶香 Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese medicine Research College of Chemistry and Chemi-cal Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 China

Carbon dioxide was found as a selective agent to promote the palladium-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of alkynes in water. Both aryl and alkylacetylenes afforded the corresponding cyclotrimerization products regioselectively in high yields using PdCl2, CuCl2, and CO2 as the catalytic system. However, tert-butylacetylene bearing a bulky group gave a dimerization product. Mechanism of this reaction was also discussed.

关键词： carbon dioxide a selective agent palladium cyclotrimerization alkyne

VPI:Vehicle Programming Interface for Vehicle Computing

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 22-44页

作者：吴宝福仲任王昱心万健张纪林施巍松 School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China department of Computer Science Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202U.S.A department of Computer and Information Sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716U.S.A

The emergence of software-defined vehicles(SDVs),combined with autonomous driving technologies,has en-abled a new era of vehicle computing(VC),where vehicles serve as a mobile computing ***,the interdisci-plinary complexities of automotive systems and diverse technological requirements make developing applications for au-tonomous vehicles *** simplify the development of applications running on SDVs,we propose a comprehen-sive suite of vehicle programming interfaces(VPIs).In this study,we rigorously explore the nuanced requirements for ap-plication development within the realm of VC,centering our analysis on the architectural intricacies of the Open Vehicu-lar Data Analytics Platform(OpenVDAP).We then detail our creation of a comprehensive suite of standardized VPIs,spanning five critical categories:Hardware,Data,Computation,Service,and Management,to address these evolving pro-gramming *** validate the design of VPIs,we conduct experiments using the indoor autonomous vehicle,Ze-bra,and develop the OpenVDAP prototype *** comparing it with the industry-influential AUTOSAR interface,our VPIs demonstrate significant enhancements in programming efficiency,marking an important advancement in the field of SDV application *** also show a case study and evaluate its *** work highlights that VPIs significantly enhance the efficiency of developing applications on *** meet both current and future technologi-cal demands and propel the software-defined automotive industry toward a more interconnected and intelligent future.

关键词： software-defined vehicle(SDV) vehicle computing(VC) vehicle programming interface(VPI) au-tonomous system

SERPINE2 promotes liver cancer metastasis by inhibiting c-Cbl-mediated EGFR ubiquitination and degradation

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Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 384-407页

作者： Shiyu Zhang Xing Jia Haojiang Dai Xingxin Zhu Wenfeng Song Suchen Bian Hao Wu Shinuo Chen Yangbo Tang Junran Chen Cheng Jin Mengqiao Zhou Haiyang Xie Shusen Zheng Penghong Song Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation HangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic CancerChinese Academy of Medical SciencesHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary DiseasesHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China

Background:Liver cancer is a malignancy with high morbidity and mortality *** family E member 2(SERPINE2)has been reported to play a key role in the metastasis of many *** this study,we aimed to investigate the potential mechanism of SERPINE2 in liver cancer ***:The Cancer Genome Atlas database(TCGA),including DNA methy-lation and transcriptome sequencing data,was utilized to identify the crucial oncogene associated with DNA methylation and cancer progression in liver *** from the TCGA and RNA sequencing for 94 pairs of liver cancer tissues were used to explore the correlation between SERPINE2 expression and clin-ical parameters of *** methylation sequencing was used to detect the DNA methylation levels in liver cancer tissues and *** sequencing,cytokine assays,immunoprecipitation(IP)and mass spectrometry(MS)assays,protein stability assays,and ubiquitination assays were performed to explore the regulatory mechanism of SERPINE2 in liver cancer ***-derived xenografts and tumor organoid models were established to determine the role of SERPINE2 in the treatment of liver cancer using ***:Based on the public database screening,SERPINE2 was identified as a tumor promoter regulated by DNA ***2 expression was significantly higher in liver cancer tissues and was associated with the dismal prognosis in patients with liver ***2 promoted liver cancer metas-tasis by enhancing cell pseudopodia formation,cell adhesion,cancer-associated fibroblast activation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and ***/MS assays confirmed that SERPINE2 activated epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)and its downstream signaling pathways by interacting with ***,SERPINE2 inhibited EGFR ubiquitination and maintained its protein stability by competing with the E3 ubiquitin ligase,***,EGFR was activated in liver cancer cells after sorafenib treatment,and SER

关键词： liver cancer metastasis DNA methylation SERPINE2 EGFR c-Cbl ubiquitination

Evaluating Group Formation in Virtual Communities

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 1003-1015页

作者： Giancarlo Fortino Antonio Liotta Fabrizio Messina Domenico Rosaci Giuseppe MLSarnè the DIMES department of the University of calabria Rende 87036Italy the School of Computing Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburgh EH105DTU.K. the department of Mathematics and Informatics University of CataniaCatania 95125Italy the DIIES department University of Reggio CalabriaLoc.Feo di Vito89122 Reggio Cal.Italy the department DICEAM University Mediterranea of Reggio CalabriaLoc.Feo di Vito89122 Reggio Cal.Italy

In this paper, we are interested in answering the following research question: "Is it possible to form effective groups in virtual communities by exploiting trust information without significant overhead, similarly to real user communities?"In order to answer this question, instead of adopting the largely used approach of exploiting the opinions provided by all the users of the community(called global reputation), we propose to use a particular form of reputation, called local reputation. We also propose an algorithm for group formation able to implement the proposed procedure to form effective groups in virtual communities. Another interesting question is how to measure the effectiveness of groups in virtual communities. To this aim we introduce the index in a measure of the effectiveness of the group formation. We tested our algorithm by realizing some experimental trials on real data from the real world EPINIONS and CIAO communities, showing the significant advantages of our procedure w.r.t. another prominent approach based on traditional global reputation.

关键词： Group formation helpfulness online social communities reputation trust

Use of Inhaled PGE1 to Improve Diastolic Dysfunction, LVEDP, Pulmonary Hypertension and Hypoxia in ARDS—A Randomised Clinical Trial

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第2期3卷 109-115页

作者： Shahla Siddiqui Nawal Salahuddin Salwa Zubair Muniza Yousuf Iqbal Azam Anwarul Hassan Gilani department of Anaesthesiology Critical Care Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan department of medicine Pulmonary Criti- cal Care Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan Pharmacy Services Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan Section of Cardi- ology Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan Statistician Community Health sciences Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan

Introduction: We wished to see the effects of inhaled PGE1 on diastolic dysfunction, left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), pulmonary hypertension and hypoxia in ARDS patients. Methods: This is a randomized, prospective, clinical trial conducted in the main adult intensive care unit of a tertiary care University hospital. A total of 67 patients were recruited. Inclusion criteria included all adult patients with a P/F ratio 35 mmHg on Pulmonary artery catheter or suspected on clinical grounds. A transthoracic echo was performed to record the diastolic function, LVEDP and Pa pressures. Subsequently patients were randomized by a block computerized randomization to either cases (n = 34) or controls (n = 33). Cases received nebulised PGE1 over 30 minutes in the ICU and normal saline was administered to controls blindly. Following this the echo and arterial blood gases were repeated. Our primary outcomes were an improvement in diastolic function and P/F ratio of greater than 20% and a decrease in pulmonary pressure and LVEDP of >20%. Results: At baseline, mean diastolic dysfunction was grade II, with a mean LVEDP of >15 and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 148.38 ± 60.05 with a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 81.35 ± 16.91. Inhaled PGE1 was followed by an improvement in diastolic dysfunction (grade I, p = 0.001) with a resulting improvement in LVEDP (12 +/? 2, p = 0.001) as well as Pa pressures (97.09 ± 30.06, p = 0.04) and a non significant improvement in PaO2/FiO2 ratio (161.45 ± 77.52, p = 0.21). There were no side effects observed in any patients. Conclusion: Our study shows that there is a significant improvement in diastolic dysfunction, LVEDP and Pa pressures after administration of nebulised PGE1, and an improvement although non-significant in hypoxia in ARDS patients. The trial was registered with *** (NCT00314548) and funded by the Pakistan medical research council.

关键词： ARDS PGE1 Diastolic Dysfunction Nebulised Prostacyclin Hypoxia

Clinical pharmacology relevant to older adults with cardiovascular disease

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第3期12卷 192-195页

作者： Jorge A Brenes-Salazar Laith Alshawabkeh Kenneth E Schmader Joseph T Hanlon Daniel E Forman department of medicine Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA department of medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of lowa Iowa City IA USA department of medicine Division of Geriatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC USA departments of medicine (Division of Geriatric medicine) Pharmacy and Epidemiology University of Pittsburgh Geriatric Research Education and Clini- cal Center and Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion VA Pittsburgh Health System Pittsburgh PA USA department of medicine (Divisions of Geriatric medicine and Cardiology) University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center VA Pittsburgh Health System Pittsburgh PA USA

1 Introduction Although older adults are generally among the highest users of cardiovascular medications, they are typically underrepresented or excluded from most efficacy and safety trials. Drug developers are usually reluctant to include many senior adults in randomized controlled clinical trials in part due to their high prevalence of multiple comorbidities, frailty, and polypharmacy; and to age-related pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic complexities. Consequently, there is often insufficient high quality evidence-based data to inform pharmacologic management of common cardiovascular conditions on older adults. In the absence of data, clinicians often rely on conceptual principles regarding metabolism and drug-drug interactions to minimize adverse drug events, but this is often not well-substantiated or standardized. A related challenge is poor cardiovascular medication adherence among older adults, and its detrimental impact on their health outcomes. In this brief review we highlight some aspects of these topics.

关键词： Metabolism Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Polypharmacy

Adsorption of Ag(Ⅰ) on H_2TiO_3 from aqueous solutions

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2007年第4期17卷 832-835页

作者：柴立元韦顺文彭兵李竹英 School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering Central South University Yiwu Bureau of Quality and Techni cal Supervision

Adsorption of silver ions from aqueous solution onto H2TiO3 was studied. Equilibrium experimental studies were performed to determine the adsorption capacity of H2TiO3 for silver ion at various pH values. Batch experiments were conducted in the range of pH value 3?7 and silver ions concentration 10?200 mg/L. The results show that the adsorption is strongly dependent on pH value. The equilibrium absorption capacity of H2TiO3 increases significantly with the increase of pH value from 3 to 7. The adsorption of silver ion obeys the Langmuir isothermal equation well in the concentration range studied, the adsorption constant is 0.054 7, 0.052 4, 0.088 1 at pH 5, 6 and 7, respectively, and the maximum adsorption capacities are 23.64, 29.76 and 40.82 mg/g.

关键词：银离子吸附水合氧化钛 H2TiO3

Effect of physiological integration in self/non-self genotype recognition on the clonal invader Carpobrotus edulis

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第4期7卷 413-418页

作者： Sergio R.Roiloa Susana Rodríguez-Echeverría Helena Freitas department of Life Sciences Centre for Functional EcologyUniversity of CoimbraCalçada Martim de Freitas3001-455 CoimbraPortugal

Aims biological invasions represent one of the most important threats to the conservation of biodiversity;however,the mechanisms underlying successful invaders remain *** of the most aggres-sive invaders show clonal growth,and capacity for clonal integration has been pointed out recently as an important trait explaining the success of invasive *** aim to determine the role of physi-ological integration in the capacity for self/non-self genotype recog-nition in the clonal invader Carpobrotus edulis and the implications of this capacity for the expansion of this aggressive *** We used connected and severed ramets of identical or different gen-otype and we determined the capacity for self/non-self recognition by comparing changes in biomass partitioning to avoid competition for resources between pairs of *** Findings Physiological integration allowed self/non-self genotype recogni-tion in the invader *** showed a significant effect of physiological integration on the biomass allocated to roots by genetically identical ramets:older ramets specialize in acqui-sition of soil-based resources and younger ramets specialize in lateral *** specialization could be considered a form of division of labour,which reduce intra-genotype *** is the first evidence that division of labour could be inter-preted as a form of self/non-self recognition between genetically identical *** for self/non-self discrimination could contribute to increase the colonization capacity of the aggressive invader *** is the first study showing an association between self/non-self recognition and invasiveness in a clonal plant.

关键词： biomass allocation clonal growth plant invasions root recognition

Cupping therapy can improve the quality of life of healthy people in Tehran

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Journal of Traditional Chinese medicine 2017年第4期37卷 558-562页

作者： Gholamreza Kordafshari Mohammad Reza Shams Ardakani Mansoor Keshavarz Mohammad Mehdi Esfahani Ismaeel Nazem Maryam Moghimi Arman Zargaran Hoorieh Mohammadi Kenari department of Traditional medicine School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Hadis and Teb Sciences Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Research Office for the History of Persian medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz *** Iran Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary medicine School of Iranian Traditional Medicine Iran University of Medi- cal SciencesTeh ran *** Iran

OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of cupping on the quality of life of healthy people who referred to traditional Persian medicine clinics in ***: All participants were examined by Traditional Persian medicine specialists and their temperaments were determined. The area between the shoulders was cleaned, and cupping was performed with a disposable cupping glass for a few minutes. The questionnaire used in this project was the Persian version of the SF-36 questionnaire which assesses people's understanding of their health status. Before cupping and then one monthafter cupping, all participants were called and the questionnaires were completed again. Finally, all given data was ***: From a total of 290 questionnaires completed in the first phase of the project, 112 patients were excluded. Ultimately, the data of 178 participants was analyzed. After one month, the quality of life score of 155 participants(88%) increased, remained unchanged for 21 participants(11.7%), and decreased for 2 participants(1.1%). Asked about possible complications from cupping, 160 participants reported no side effects(89.9%).CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that cupping therapy can improve the scores of quality of life in the participants in Tehran.

关键词： Persian medicine Hijama Cupping therapy Quality of life