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A systematic review of the inequality of health burdens related to climate change

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 137-153页

作者： Xinke Song Shihui Zhang Hai Huang Qun Ding Fang Guo Yaxin Zhang Jin Li Mingyu Li Wenjia Cai Can Wang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Climate change significantly impacts human health,exacerbating existing health inequalities and creating new *** study addresses the lack of systematic review in this area by analyzing 2440 publications,focusing on four key terms:health,disparities,environmental factors,and climate *** inclusion criteria limited the selection to English-language,peer-reviewed articles related to climate health hazards,ensuring the relevance and rigor of the synthesized *** process synthesized 65 relevant *** investigation revealed that recent research,predominantly from developed countries,has broadened its scope beyond temperature-related impacts to encompass diverse climate hazards,including droughts,extreme weather,floods,mental health issues,and the intersecting effects of Coronavirus Disease *** has highlighted exposure as the most studied element in the causal chain of climate change-related health inequalities,followed by adaptive capability and inherent *** most significant vulnerabilities were observed among populations with low socioeconomic status,ethnic minorities,and *** study further reveals research biases and methodological limitations,such as the paucity of attention to underdeveloped regions,a narrow focus on non-temperature-related hazards,challenges in attributing climate change effects,and a deficit of large-scale empirical *** findings call for more innovative research approaches and a holistic integration of physical,socio-political,and economic dimensions to enrich climate-health discourse and inform equitable policy-making.

关键词： Climate change Health impact Human well-being Inequality Vulnerability

Resilience-oriented Transmission Expansion Planning with Optimal Transmission Switching Under Typhoon Weather

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2024年第1期10卷 129-138页

作者： Yang Yuan Heng Zhang Haozhong Cheng Zheng Wang Key Laboratory of control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of EducationElectrical Engineering DepartmentShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina State Grid East China Branch ShanghaiChina

This paper presents resilience-oriented transmission expansion planning(RTEP)with optimal transmission switching(OTS)model under typhoon *** proposed model carefully considers the uncertainty of component vulnerability by constructing a typhoon-related box uncertainty set where component failure rate varies within a range closely related with typhoon ***,a min-max-min model is developed to enhance transmission network resilience,where the upper level minimizes transmission lines investment,the middle level searches for the probability distribution of failure status leading to max worst-case expected load-shedding(WCEL)under typhoon,and the lower level optimizes WCEL by economic dispatch(ED)and OTS.A nested decomposition algorithm based on benders decomposition is developed to solve the *** studies of modified IEEE 30-bus and 261-bus system of a Chinese region illustrate that:a)the proposed RTEP method can enhance resilience of transmission network with less investment than widely used RTEP method based on attacker and defender(DAD)model,b)the influence of OTS on RTEP is closely related with contingency severity and system scale and c)the RTEP model can be efficiently solved even in a large-scale system.

关键词： Decomposition algorithm optimal transmission switching resilience transmission expansion planning uncertainty vulnerability

Salmonella Grumpensis Causing Diarrhea in Children—Shanghai Municipality,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 396-400,I0006,I0007页

作者： Yue Liu Xuebin Xu Wenqin Wang Wenjia Xiao Yi Hu Xin Chen Min Chen Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Pudong New Area Center for Disease control and Prevention ShanghaiChina department of Epidemiology Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of EducationSchool of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Foodborne diseases are a growing public health concern with a notable disease burden in *** is added by this report?Two children with diarrhea visited a healthcare facility within 24 hours on August 1 and 2,*** Grumpensis was detected in their stool samples by the public health *** genome sequencing(WGS)analysis revealed characteristics typical of outbreak *** the origin of the outbreak was unknown,the possibility of a hidden shared infection was deemed feasible.

关键词： diarrhea diseases Whole

Lorentz violation induces isospectrality breaking in Einstein-bumblebee gravity theory

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 87-96页

作者： Wentao Liu Xiongjun Fang Jiliang Jing Jieci Wang department of Physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

In this study,we investigate the quasinormal modes(QNMs)of a Lorentz-violating spacetime,factoring in a cosmological constant,within the framework of Einstein-bumblebee *** findings reveal that the interaction of spacetime with an anisotropic bumblebee field imparts distinct contributions to the axial and polar sectors of the vector *** subsequently breaks the isospectrality typically observed in vector *** evidence strongly indicates isospectral breaking in the vector modes of Einstein-bumblebee black holes:a pronounced breakage in the real part of the frequencies,while the imaginary component seems less *** isospectral breaking indicates the existence of two different waveforms in the Ringdown phase of the black hole,which provides a potential signal of quantum gravity observable in current experiments.

关键词： Lorentz-violating isospectral breaking quasinormal modes

Thermodynamics of charged AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence in restricted phase space

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 205-212页

作者： Siyu Jian Siying Long Juhua Chen Yongjiu Wang department of Physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Educationand Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

We study thermodynamics of charged AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence in a new formalism which is called the restricted phase space *** context is based on Visser’s holographic thermodynamics with a fixed antide Sitter radius and a variable Newton *** conjugate variables,central charge C and the chemical potential m,are introduced as a new pair of thermodynamic *** find that the iso-e-charge T-S curve becomes non-monotonic when Q

关键词： Reissner-Nordstrom qAdS black hole restricted phase space variable Newton constant

An Encoding-Decoding Framework Based on CNN for circ RNA-RBP Binding Sites Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 256-263页

作者： Yajing GUO Xiujuan LEI Yi PAN School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Faculty of Computer Science and control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences department of Computer Science Georgia State University

Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but they cannot fully learn the features. Therefore, we propose circ-CNNED, a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based encoding and decoding framework. We first adopt two encoding methods to obtain two original matrices. We preprocess them using CNN before fusion. To capture the feature dependencies, we utilize temporal convolutional network(TCN) and CNN to construct encoding and decoding blocks, respectively. Then we introduce global expectation pooling to learn latent information and enhance the robustness of circ-CNNED. We perform circ-CNNED across 37 datasets to evaluate its effect. The comparison and ablation experiments demonstrate that our method is superior. In addition, motif enrichment analysis on four datasets helps us to explore the reason for performance improvement of circ-CNNED.

关键词： Proteins RNA Neural networks Encoding Robustness Decoding Convolutional neural networks

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Gravitational wave fluxes on generic orbits in near-extreme Kerr spacetime:Higher spin and large eccentricity

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 16-28页

作者： Changkai Chen Jiliang Jing department of Physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

To accurately obtain the waveform template of gravitational waves, substantial computational resources and extremely high precision are often required. In a previous study, we employed the confluent Heun function to obtain an exact solution to the Teukolsky equation. This approach allowed us to efficiently and accurately calculate the gravitational wave flux for a particle in circular orbits around a Schwarzschild black hole. Building on this method, we now extend its application to calculate the asymptotic gravitational wave fluxes from a particle in generic orbits around a near-extreme Kerr black hole. Our extended method proves particularly effective in handling computational challenges associated with large eccentricities(e = 0.9), higher spins(a = 0.999), higher harmonic modes, and strong-field regions. The results we obtained significantly outperform those derived from the numerical integration method based on the Mano-Suzuki-Takasugi method.

关键词： gravitational wave fluxes exact solution Teukolsky equation near-extreme Kerr black hole

Energy Management of Price-maker Community Energy Storage by Stochastic Dynamic Programming

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2024年第2期10卷 492-503页

作者： Lirong Deng Xuan Zhang Tianshu Yang Hongbin Sun Yang Fu Qinglai Guo Shmuel S.Oren department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200000China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCAUSA Risk Analytics and Optimization Chair EPFLSwitzerlandand also with Power Systems LaboratoryETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland State Key Laboratory of Power systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this paper,we propose an analytical stochastic dynamic programming(SDP)algorithm to address the optimal management problem of price-maker community energy *** a price-maker,energy storage smooths price differences,thus decreasing energy arbitrage ***,this price-smoothing effect can result in significant external welfare changes by reduc-ing consumer costs and producer revenues,which is not negligible for the community with energy storage *** such,we formulate community storage management as an SDP that aims to maximize both energy arbitrage and community *** incorporate market interaction into the SDP format,we propose a framework that derives partial but sufficient market information to approximate impact of storage operations on market *** we present an analytical SDP algorithm that does not require state *** from computational efficiency,another advantage of the analytical algorithm is to guide energy storage to charge/discharge by directly comparing its current marginal value with expected future marginal *** studies indicate community-owned energy storage that maximizes both arbitrage and welfare value gains more benefits than storage that maximizes only *** proposed algorithm ensures optimality and largely reduces the computational complexity of the standard *** Terms-Analytical stochastic dynamic programming,energy management,energy storage,price-maker,social welfare.

关键词： Analytical stochastic dynamic programming energy management energy storage price-maker social welfare

Post-Marketing Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Immunization with Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccine—China,2010–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第33期6卷 834-840页

作者： Minrui Ren Keli Li Yan Li Chunxiang Fan Yuyang Xu Lina Zhang Yuan Li Lei Cao Wenzhou Yu Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID) National Immunization ProgrammeChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Expanded Programme on Immunization Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina

Introduction The Haemophilus influenzae type b(Hib)conjugate vaccine is widely administered in *** We extracted data on Hib vaccine doses administered and adverse events following immunization(AEFI)reported between 2010 and 2021 from the Chinese National Immunization Information System(CNIIS).A descriptive analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics and incidence rates of AEFI with the Hib *** In China,between 2010 and 2021,a total of 52,910 AEFIs with the Hib vaccine were reported,resulting in an overall AEFI reporting rate of 38.10 per 100,000 ***(typically minor)and rare(potentially serious)vaccine reactions occurred at rates of 34.71 and 2.78 per 100,000 doses,*** the common vaccine reactions,the incidences of fever(axillary temperature≥38.6℃),injection site redness and swelling(>2.5 cm in diameter),and injection site induration(>2.5 cm in diameter)were 11.93,9.69,and 3.38 per 100,000 doses,*** vaccine reactions included anaphylactic rash,angioedema,and febrile convulsion with reported incidences of 2.42,0.10,and 0.05 per 100,000 doses,*** incidence of serious rare vaccine reactions was 0.16 per 100,000 *** The reported incidence of AEFI with the Hib vaccine was low,with the occurrence of serious rare adverse reactions also being markedly low throughout the period 2010–2021 in China.

关键词： doses markedly injection