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Negative enthalpy alloys and local chemical ordering:a concept and route leading to synergy of strength and ductility

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National science Review 2024年第4期11卷 172-184页

作者： Zibing An Tao Yang Caijuan Shi Shengcheng Mao Lihua Wang Ang Li Wei Li Xianmeng Xue Ming Sun Yifan Bai Yapeng He Fuzeng Ren Zhouguang Lu Ming Yan Yang Ren Chain-Tsuan Liu Ze Zhang Xiaodong Han Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials College of Materials Science &Engineering Beijing University of Technology department of Materials science and engineering City University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Partial Acceleration Physics& Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences department of Materials science &engineering Southern University of Science and Technology department of Physics City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University

Solid solutions are ubiquitous in metals and alloys. Local chemical ordering(LCO) is a fundamental sub-nano/nanoscale process that occurs in many solid solutions and can be used as a microstructure to optimize strength and ductility. However, the formation of LCO has not been fully elucidated, let alone how to provide efficient routes for designing LCO to achieve synergistic effects on both superb strength and ductility. Herein, we propose the formation and control of LCO in negative enthalpy alloys. With engineering negative enthalpy in solid solutions, genetic LCO components are formed in negative enthalpy refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs). In contrast to conventional ‘trial-and-error' approaches, the control of LCO by using engineering negative enthalpy in RHEAs is instructive and results in superior strength(1160 MPa) and uniform ductility(24.5%) under tension at ambient temperature, which are among the best reported so far. LCO can promote dislocation cross-slip, enhancing the interaction between dislocations and their accumulation at large tensile strains; sustainable strain hardening can thereby be attained to ensure high ductility of the alloy. This work paves the way for new research fields on negative enthalpy solid solutions and alloys for the synergy of strength and ductility as well as new functions.

关键词： negative enthalpy alloys local chemical ordering strength ductility dislocation

High formability Mg-Zn-Gd wire facilitates ACL reconstruction via its swift degradation to accelerate intra-tunnel endochondral ossification

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 295-315页

作者： Xuan He Ye Li hongwei Miao Jiankun Xu Michael Tim-yun Ong Chenmin Wang Lizhen Zheng Jiali Wang Le Huang Haiyue Zu Zhi Yao Jie Mi Bingyang Dai Xu Li Patrick Shu-hang Yung Guangyin Yuan Ling Qin Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology and Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterial and Drug Translational Research Laboratory of Li Ka Shing Institute of Health sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina National engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming School of Materials Science&EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Orthopaedic department Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina department of Rehabilitation sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

After reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL),unsatisfactory bone tendon interface healing may often induce tunnel enlargement at the early healing *** good biological features and high formability,Magnesium-Zinc-Gadolinium(ZG21)wires are developed to bunch the tendon graft for matching the bone tunnel during ***,tensile strength,degradation,and cytotoxicity of ZG21 wire are *** rabbit model is used for assessing the biological effects of ZG21 wire by Micro-CT,histology,and mechanical *** SEM/EDS,immunochemistry,and in vitro assessments are performed to investigate the underlying *** tests demonstrate the high formability of ZG21 wire as surgical ***-CT shows ZG21 wire degradation accelerates tunnel bone formation,and histologically with earlier and more fibrocartilage regeneration at the healing *** mechanical test shows higher ultimate load in the ZG21 *** SEM/EDS presents ZG21 wire degradation triggered calcium phosphate(Ca-P)*** results demonstrate upregulation of Wnt3a,BMP2,and VEGF at the early phase and TGFβ3 and Type II collagen at the late phase of *** vitro tests also confirmed the Ca-P in the metal extract could elevate the expression of Wnt3a,βcatenin,ocn and opn to stimulate *** vivo tests of clinical samples indicated suturing with ZG21 wire did not weaken the ultimate loading of human tendon *** conclusion,the ZG21 wire is feasible for tendon graft *** degradation products accelerated intra-tunnel endochondral ossification at the early healing stage and therefore enhanced bone-tendon interface healing in ACL reconstruction.

关键词： Magnesium wire ACL reconstruction Magnesium alloy Biomaterials Endochondral ossification

Step‑by‑Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2%Efficiency Ortho‑Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 258-272页

作者： Bosen Zou Weiwei Wu Top Archie Dela Pena Ruijie Ma Yongmin Luo Yulong Hai Xiyun Xie Mingjie Li Zhenghui Luo Jiaying Wu Chuluo Yang Gang Li He Yan department of Chemistry department of Chemistry and hong kong Branch of chinese National engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China department of Electronic and Information engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic‑Thermal‑Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The hong kong university of science and Technology Function HubAdvanced Materials ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400People’s Republic of China department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells(OSCs)construction strategies proposed and applied,its power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)have come to a new level of over 19%in single-junction ***,previous studies are heavily based in chloroform(CF)leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies in understanding the influence of solvent choice when introducing a third ***,we present a case where a newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy,named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap,brings different morphological evolution and performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9,processed by CF and ortho-xylene(o-XY).With detailed analyses supported by a series of experiments,the best PCE of 19.24%for green solvent-processed OSCs is found to be a fruit of finely tuned crystalline ordering and general aggregation motif,which furthermore nourishes a favorable charge generation and recombination ***,over 19%PCE can be achieved by replacing spin-coating with blade coating for active layer *** work focuses on understanding the commonly met yet frequently ignored issues when building ternary blends to demonstrate cutting-edge device performance,hence,will be instructive to other ternary OSC works in the future.

关键词： Organic solar cells Ternary design Solvent selection Flouro-methoxylated end group Morphological ordering

Relationship Between Individuals’Epidemic Risk Perception Within Living Space and Subjective Well-Being:Empirical Evidence from China after the First Wave of COVID-19

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chinese Geographical science 2024年第2期34卷 369-382页

作者： SONG Jiangyu ZHOU Suhong KWAN Mei-Po ZHENG Zhong School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disaster Guangzhou 510275China Institute of Space and Earth Information science the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China department of Geography and Resource Management the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Future Cities the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Center for Territorial Spatial Planning and Real Estate Studies Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

It is common to observe the epidemic risk perception(ERP)and a decline in subjective well-being(SWB)in the context of public health events,such as Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).However,there have been few studies exploring the impact of individuals’ERP within living space on their SWB,especially from a geographical and daily activity perspective after the resumption of work and other activities following a wave of the *** this paper,we conducted a study with 789 participants in urban China,measuring their ERP within living space and examining its influence on their SWB using path *** results indicated that individuals’ERP within their living space had a significant negative effect on their *** density of certain types of facilities within their living space,such as bus stops,subway stations,restaurants,fast food shops,convenience shops,hospitals,and public toilets,had a significantly negative impact on their SWB,mediated by their ERP within living ***,participation in out-of-home work and other activities not only increased individuals’ERP within living space,but also strengthened its negative effect on their SWB.

关键词： subjective well-being epidemic risk perception living space the density of facilities out-of-home activities

The Potential Game-Changer:A Concept-to-Proof Study on D:A Heterojunction-Free Organic Photovoltaics

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chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 252-258页

作者： Lijian Zuo Sae Byeok Jo Xueliang Shi Francis Lin Alex Jen State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310058 China department of Materials science and engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA School of Chemical engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)Suwon16419 Republic of Korea School of Chemistry and Molecular engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062 China department of Materials science and engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina hong kong Institute for Clean Energy Hong KongChina

Since 1986,the donor-acceptor (D:A) heterojunction has been regarded a necessity for high-efficiency organic photovoltaics (OPVs),due to its unique advantage in compensating the intrinsic limitations of organic semiconductors,such as high exciton binding energy and poor ambipolar charge mobility. While this adversely causes tremendous non-radiative charge recombination and instability issues,which currently become the most critical limits for commercialization of OPVs. Here,we present a concept-to-proof study on the potential of D:A heterojunction free OPV by taking advantage of recent progress of non-fullerene acceptors. First,we demonstrate that the “free carriers” can be spontaneously generated upon illumination in an NFA,i.e.,the 6TIC-4F single layer. Second,the 6TIC-4F layer also exhibits good ambipolar charge transporting property. These exceptional characteristics distinguish it from the traditional organic semiconductors,and relieve it from the reliance of D:A heterojunction to independently work as active layer. As a result,the subsequent OPV by simply sandwiching the 6TIC-4F layer between the cathode and anode yields a considerably high power conversion efficiency ~1%. Moreover,we find the D:A heterojunction free device exhibits two order of magnitude higher electroluminescence quantum efficiency and significantly reduced VOC loss by 0.16 eV compared to those of the D:A BHJ structure,validating its promise for higher efficiency in the future. Therefore,our work demonstrates the possibility of using D:A heterojunction-free device structure for high performance,that can potentially become the next game changer of OPV.

关键词： Organic solar cells Spontaneous charge generation Ambipolar charge transport Charge recombination Perovskite-like organic semiconductor Schottky-junction structure Single component

More Than Lightening:A Self-Supervised Low-Light Image Enhancement Method Capable for Multiple Degradations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 622-637页

作者： Han Xu Jiayi Ma Yixuan Yuan Hao Zhang Xin Tian Xiaojie Guo the Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China IEEE the department of Electronic engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China the College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Low-light images suffer from low quality due to poor lighting conditions,noise pollution,and improper settings of *** enhance low-light images,most existing methods rely on normal-light images for guidance but the collection of suitable normal-light images is *** contrast,a self-supervised method breaks free from the reliance on normal-light data,resulting in more convenience and better *** self-supervised methods primarily focus on illumination adjustment and design pixel-based adjustment methods,resulting in remnants of other degradations,uneven brightness and *** response,this paper proposes a self-supervised enhancement method,termed as *** can handle multiple degradations including illumination attenuation,noise pollution,and color shift,all in a self-supervised *** attenuation is estimated based on physical principles and local neighborhood *** removal and correction of noise and color shift removal are solely realized with noisy images and images with color ***,the comprehensive and fully self-supervised approach can achieve better adaptability and *** is applicable to various low light conditions,and can reproduce the original color of scenes in natural *** experiments conducted on four public datasets demonstrate the superiority of SLIE to thirteen state-of-the-art *** code is available at https://***/hanna-xu/SLIE.

关键词： Color correction low-light image enhancement self-supervised learning.

Recent Advances in Aqueous Zn||MnO_(2)Batteries

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Transactions of Tianjin university 2024年第1期30卷 27-39页

作者： Chuan Li Rong Zhang Huilin Cui Yanbo Wang Guojin Liang Chunyi Zhi department of Materials science and engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Faculty of Materials science and Energy engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China hong kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong KongChina hong kong Institute for Advanced Study City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Recently,rechargeable aqueous zinc-based batteries using manganese oxide as the cathode(e.g.,MnO_(2))have gained attention due to their inherent safety,environmental friendliness,and low *** their potential,achieving high energy density in Zn||MnO_(2)batteries remains challenging,highlighting the need to understand the electrochemical reaction mechanisms underlying these batteries more deeply and optimize battery components,including electrodes and *** review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements for understanding the electrochemistry reaction mechanisms and designing electrodes and electrolytes for Zn||MnO_(2)batteries in mildly and strongly acidic ***,we highlight the key challenges hindering the extensive application of Zn||MnO_(2)batteries,including high-voltage requirements and areal capacity,and propose innovative solutions to overcome these *** suggest that MnO_(2)/Mn^(2+)conversion in neutral electrolytes is a crucial aspect that needs to be addressed to achieve high-performance Zn||MnO_(2)*** approaches could lead to breakthroughs in the future development of Zn||MnO_(2)batteries,off ering a more sustainable,costeff ective,and high-performance alternative to traditional batteries.

关键词： Aqueous Zn||MnO_(2)batteries Zinc-ion batteries Zinc batteries MnO_(2)

The superiority of nonconjugated structures in fluorescence:through-space ***-bond charge transfer

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science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3121-3130页

作者： Weihao Tu Zuping Xiong Lei Wang Jianyu Zhang Jing Zhi Sun Haoke Zhang Ben Zhong Tang MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Centre of Healthcare Materials Shaoxing InstituteZhejiang UniversityShaoxing 312000China department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China School of science and engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Guangzhou 518172China

Constructing charge transfer(CT)state by introducing donor(D)and acceptor(A)is an efficient strategy to regulate the photophysical properties of luminescent *** CT-type luminophores are built onπ-conjugated fused-ring structures,which always show hybrid CT/locally excited(LE)states and luminescence quenching effect in the aggregate *** this work,eight conjugated biphenyl(BP)and nonconjugated diphenylmethane(DPM)derivatives with different donors and acceptors are synthesized to investigate the CT *** photophysical characterization and theoretical calculation demonstrate that the through-space CT(TSCT)in nonconjugated DA-DPM exhibit superior photophysical performance than the conjugated DA-BP with through-bond CT(TBCT),the main manifestations are as follows:(1)TSCT luminophores produce longer maximum emission wavelength(λ_(em))than the corresponding TBCT *** example,the longest λ_(em)of DMA-CN-DPM(DMA,dimethylamino)is 621 nm but the corresponding λ_(em)of DMA-CN-BP is only 480 nm.(2)TSCT-based DA-DPM demonstrates more sensitive responsiveness to environmental stimuli such as temperature and polarity.(3)Complete separation of the the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)distribution exists in all kinds of conformation of DA-DPM,which was hard to realize in conjugated DA-BP.

关键词： through-space charge transfer through-space conjugation clusteroluminescence diphenylmethane

Visual observation of photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 921-929页

作者： Zhen Zhang Yuan Li Xiankai Sun Xuewen Shu Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China department of Electronic engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina

Bloch oscillations(BOs),an important transport phenomenon,have been studied extensively in static systems but remain mysterious in Floquet ***,by harnessing notions from photonic analogy,we propose a generalization of the existing BOs in photonic Floquet lattices,namely the“photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations”,which refer to rescaled photonic Bloch oscillations with a period of extended least common multiple of the modulation period and the Bloch oscillation ***,we report the first visual observation of such photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations(FBOs)by employing waveguide fluorescence *** significantly,the FBOs surpass the existing BOs in Floquet systems and exhibit exotic properties on their own,including fractal spectrum and fractional Floquet *** new transport mechanism offers an intriguing method of wave manipulation that may contribute to rapidly developing fields in photonics,condensed matter physics,and quantum physics.

关键词： Bloch analogy generalization