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Journal of Traffic and Transportation engineering(English Edition) 2015年第4期2卷 223-232页

作者： Chao Huang Jerry J.Shen Mi Zhou George C.Lee department of civil Structural and Environmental Engineering University at Buffalo Genex Systems/TFHRC 6300 Georgetown Pike Mc Lean 22101 USA National engineering and research center for Highways in Mountain Area Key Laboratory for Old Bridge Detection and Reinforcement Technology of Ministry of Transportation Chang'an University

The strength limit state of American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials （AASHTO） Load and Resistance Factor Design （LRFD） Bridge Design Spec/fications is developed based on the failure probabilities of the combination of non-extreme loads. The proposed design limit state equation （DLSE） has been fully calibrated for dead load and live load by using the reliability-based approach. On the other hand, most of DLSEs in other limit states, including the extreme events i and li, have not been developed and calibrated though taking certain probability-based concepts into account. This paper presents an assessment procedure of highway bridge reliabilities under the limit state of extreme event i, i. e,, the combination of dead load, live load and earthquake load. A force-based approach and a displacement-based approach are proposed and implemented on a set of nine simplL^ed bridge models. Results show that the displacement-based approach comes up with more convergent and accurate reliabilities for selected models, which can be applied to other hazards.

关键词： BridgeReliability assessmentMultiple hazardsLoadResistance

Earthquake-induced liquefaction hazard mapping at national-scale in Australia using deep learning techniques

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第1期14卷 118-132页

作者： Ratiranjan Jena Biswajeet Pradhan Mansour Almazroui Mazen Assiri Hyuck-Jin Park Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems(CAMGIS) School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology SydneyAustralia center of Excellence for Climate Change research Department of MeteorologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia department of Energy and Mineral Resources engineering Sejong UniversityChoongmu-gwan209 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Korea Earth Observation Centre Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKMBangiSelangorMalaysia

Australia is a relatively stable continental region but not tectonically inert,having geological conditions that are susceptible to liquefaction when subjected to earthquake ground *** hazard assessment for Australia was conducted because no Australian liquefaction maps that are based on modern Al techniques are currently *** this study,several conditioning factors including Shear wave velocity(Vs30),clay content,soil water content,soil bulk density,soil thickness,soil pH,distance from river,slope and elevation were considered to estimate the liquefaction potential index(LPI).By considering the Probabilistic Seismic hazard Assessment(PSHA)technique,peak ground acceleration(PGA)was derived for 50 yrs period(500 and 2500 yrs return period)in ***,liquefaction hazard index(LHI)(effects based on the size and depth of the liquefiable areas)was estimated by considering the LPI along with the 2%and 10%exceedance probability of earthquake ***,ground acceleration data from the Geoscience Australia projecting 2%and 10%exceedance rate of PGA for 50 yrs were used in this study to produce earthquake induced soil liquefaction hazard ***,deep neural net-works(DNNs)were also exerted to estimate liquefaction hazard that can be reported as liquefaction hazard base maps for Australia with an accuracy of 94%and 93%,*** per the results,very-high liquefaction hazard can be observed in Western and Southern Australia including some parts of *** research is the first ever country-scale study to be considered for soil liquefaction hazard in Australia using geospatial information in association with PSHA and deep learning *** study used an earthquake design magnitude threshold of Mw 6 using the source model *** resulting maps present the earthquake-triggered liquefaction hazard and are intending to establish a conceptual structure to guide more detailed investigations as may be requir

关键词： Earthquake induced liquefaction PSHA Deep learning GIS Australia

轨道局部缺陷引起的城市轨道交通地面振动——应用动力吸振器作为减振措施（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & engineering) 2019年第2期20卷 83-97页

作者： Georges KOUROUSSIS Sheng-yang ZHU Bryan OLIVIER Daniel AINALIS Wan-ming ZHAI department of Theoretical Mechanics Dynamics and VibrationsUniversity of Mons State Key Laboratory of Traction Power Train and Track Research InstituteSouthwest Jiaotong University center for Transport Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringImperial College London

目的:基于动力吸振器理论提山一种控制城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。创新点:1.确定动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上的最优位置和动力学参数;2.采用提出的两步分析法真实模拟布鲁塞尔有轨电车在通过轨道局部缺陷时引起的地面振动;3.探... 详细信息

目的:基于动力吸振器理论提山一种控制城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。创新点:1.确定动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上的最优位置和动力学参数;2.采用提出的两步分析法真实模拟布鲁塞尔有轨电车在通过轨道局部缺陷时引起的地面振动;3.探明动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上对控制地面振动的有效性。方法:1.通过对列车-轨道耦合动力学系统进行模态分解,得山在不同位置安装动力吸振器的最优动力学参数;2.采用所提出的两步法预测不同工况下城市轨道交通的地面振动:首先建立多体车辆与轨道耦合动力学模型,计算作用在土体上的动力作用,然后建立三维土体有限元模型,模拟动力作用引起的地面波传播及周边的地面振动。结论:将动力吸振器安装在车辆上是降低城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。

关键词：动力吸振器道岔钢轨接头地面振动布鲁塞尔有轨电车

Spatio-temporal analysis and simulation on shallow rainfall-induced landslides in China using landslide susceptibility dynamics and rainfall I-D thresholds

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第4期60卷 720-732页

作者： LI WeiYue LIU Chun Marco SCAIONI SUN WeiWei CHEN Yu YAO DongJing CHEN Sheng HONG Yang ZHANG KaiHang CHENG GuoDong Institute of Urban Study Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China Cold and Arid Region Environmental and engineering research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji University Shanghai 200234 China department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction Engineering Politecnico Milano Milano 20133 Italy College of Architectural engineering Civil Engineering and Environment Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Shandong Academy of Building research Jinan 250031 China department of Geography Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Environmental Evolution and Resources Utilization Guangxi Teachers Education University Nanning 530001 China School of civil engineering and Environmental Sciences University of Oklahoma OK 73074 USA department of Hydraulic engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Tourism Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China

An empirical simulation method to simulate the possible position of shallow rainfall-induced landslides in China has been *** study shows that such a simulation may be operated in real-time to highlight those areas that are highly prone to rainfall-induced landslides on the basis of the landslide susceptibility index and the rainfall intensity-duration(I-D) ***,the study on landslide susceptibility in China is *** entire territory has been classified into five categories,among which high-susceptibility regions(Zone 4-'High' and 5-'Very high') account for 4.15%of the total extension of ***,rainfall is considered as an external triggering factor that may induce landslide ***-time satellite-based TMPA3B42 products may provide real rainfall spatial and temporal patterns,which may be used to derive rainfall duration time and *** using a historical record of 60 significant past landslides,the rainfall I-D equation has been *** rainfall duration time that may trigger a landslide has resulted between 3 hours and 45 *** combination of these two aspects can be exploited to simulate the spatiotemporal distribution of rainfall-induced landslide hazards when rainfall events exceed the rainfall I-D thresholds,where the susceptibility category is 'high' or 'very high'.This study shows a useful tool to be part of a systematic landslide simulation methodology,potentially providing useful information for a theoretical basis and practical guide for landslide prediction and mitigation throughout China.

关键词： Surface and subsurface runoff Runoff-produced physical and chemical deposits Precipitated salts and water circulation Groundwater supply mechanism Badain Jaran Desert

A Modified Combined Approach Framework of Climate Impact and Adaptation Assessment for Water Resource Systems Based on Experience Derived from Different Adaptation Studies in the Context of Climate Change

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2013年第12期5卷 1210-1218页

作者： Ganesh D. Kale research Scholar Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India

Warming of climate system is undisputed as evident from observations of increasing average temperatures of air and ocean, large scale melting of ice and increasing global average sea levels. The effect of climate change directly impacts society through the chain of climate-hydrology-water-water resources systems-society. Adaptation and mitigation are the two ways of society to respond the changes in climate. Adaptations may be reactive, anticipatory, autonomous, planned, compliment and substitute type. The adaptations are carried out with the help of guidelines for climate impact and adaptation assessment. The guidelines are subjective or objective. Objective guidelines are step by step procedures to arrive at proper adaptation measures while subjective guidelines are step by step adaptation measures given on the basis of study of area, problem at hand and prerequisites for the adaptation. Many objective guidelines of climate impact and adaptation assessment are given. These objective guidelines can be classified into two approaches: hazard based approach and vulnerability based approach. Both approaches have their own pros and cons, so combined approach with more focus on vulnerability was suggested as the best. In this study based on the lessons learned from the adaptation case studies across the world, the combined approach framework is modified to get modified combined approach framework of guidelines for climate impact and adaptation assessment by adding the components related: 1) explicit mentioning of stakeholders 2) revision, modification and communication of adaptation actions.

关键词： Climate Change Adaptation Framework of Guidelines Climate Impact and Adaptation Assessment

Highway bridge seismic design:summary of FHWA/MCEER project on seismic vulnerability of new highway construction

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2002年第1期1卷 10-19页

作者： Ian M.Friedland Ian G.Buckle George C.Lee Applied Technology Council 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NWSuite 700Washington D.C.20004USA Associate Director for Development department of civil engineering University of Nevada-RenoMail Stop 258RenoNevada89557USA Professor Multidisciplinary center for Earthquake engineering research.University at Buffalo.Red Jacket Quadrangle.Buffalo.New York 14260.USA Samuel P.Capen Professor

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) sponsored a large,multi-year project conducted by the Multidisciplinary center for Earthquake engineering research (MCEER) titled'Seismic Vulnerability of New Highway Construction'(MCEER Project 112),which was completed in *** coordinated the work of many researchers,who performed studies on the seismic design and vulnerability analysis of highway bridges,tunnels,and retaining structures. Extensive research was conducted to provide revisions and improvements to current design and detailing approaches and national design specifications for highway *** program included both analytical and experimental studies,and addressed seismic hazard exposure and ground motion input for the *** system;foundation design and soil behavior: structural importance,analysis,and response:structural design issues and details;and structural design criteria.

关键词： Seismic design specifications bridges seismic hazard exposure ground motion input structural response analysis foundation design soil behavior

Impacts of climate change on hydrology,water quality and crop productivity in the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2015年第3期8卷 36-53页

作者： Yiannis Panagopoulos Philip W.Gassman Raymond W.Arritt Daryl E.Herzmann Todd D.Campbell Adriana Valcu Manoj K.Jha Catherine L.Kling Raghavan Srinivasan Michael White Jeffrey G.Arnold center for Agricultural and Rural Development(CARD) Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011-1070USA department of Agronomy 2104 Agronomy HallIowa State UniversityAmes IA 50011-1010USA department of civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering456 McNair HallNorth Carolina A&T State UniversityGreensboroNC 27411USA departments of Ecosystem Sciences and Management and Biological and Agricultural engineering 1500 Research ParkwaySuite B223220 TAMUTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843-2120USA Grassland Soil and Water research Laboratory U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service808 East Blackland RoadTempleTX 76502USA

Nonpoint source pollution from agriculture is the main source of nitrogen and phosphorus in the stream systems of the Corn Belt region in the Midwestern *** eastern part of this region is comprised of the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin(OTRB),which is considered a key contributing area for water pollution and the Northern Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone.A point of crucial importance in this basin is therefore how intensive corn-based cropping systems for food and fuel production can be sustainable and coexist with a healthy water environment,not only under existing climate but also under climate change conditions in the *** address this issue,a OTRB integrated modeling system has been built with a greatly refined 12-digit subbasin structure based on the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)water quality model,which is capable of estimating landscape and in-stream water and pollutant yields in response to a wide array of alternative cropping and/or management strategies and climatic *** effects of three agricultural management scenarios on crop production and pollutant loads exported from the crop land of the OTRB to streams and rivers were evaluated:(1)expansion of continuous corn across the entire basin,(2)adoption of no-till on all corn and soybean fields in the region,(3)implementation of a winter cover crop within the baseline *** effects of each management scenario were evaluated both for current climate and projected mid-century(2046-2065)climates from seven global circulation models(GCMs).In both present and future climates each management scenario resulted in reduced erosion and nutrient loadings to surface water bodies compared to the baseline agricultural management,with cover crops causing the highest water pollution *** and soybean yields in the region were negligibly influenced from the agricultural management *** the other hand,both water quality and crop yield numbers under climate change deviated considerably f

关键词： agricultural management scenarios corn-based systems global circulation models hydrology water quality crop yields SWAT Ohio-Tennessee River Basin

Gut microbiota research nexus:One Health relationshipbetween human,animal,and environmental resistomes

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mLife 2023年第4期2卷 350-364页

作者： Yuhao Fu Qingyuan Dou Kornelia Smalla Yu Wang Timothy A.Johnson Kristian K.Brandt Zhi Mei Maoyuan Liao Syed A.Hashsham Andreas Schäffer Hauke Smidt Tong Zhang Hui Li Robert Stedtfeld Hongjie Sheng Benli Chai Marko Virta Xin Jiang Fang Wang Yong-Guan Zhu James M.Tiedje State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Julius Kühn Institute(JKI)Federal research Centre for Cultivated Plants BraunschweigGermany department of Animal Sciences Purdue UniversityWestLafayetteIndianaUSA Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology Department of Plant and Environmental SciencesUniversity of CopenhagenFrederiksberg CDenmark Sino-Danish center(SDC) BeijingChina department of Microbiology University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland department of Plant Soil and MicrobialSciencesCenter for Microbial EcologyMichigan State UniversityMichiganUSA department of civil and Environmental engineering Michigan State UniversityMichiganUSA Institute for Environmental research RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Laboratory of Microbiology Wageningen University&ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands Environmental Microbiome engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory Center for Environmental Engineering ResearchDepartment of Civil EngineeringTheUniversity of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingChina KeyLaboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenChina State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The emergence and rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance is of global public health *** gut microbiota harboring diverse commensal and opportunistic bacteria that can acquire resistance via horizontal and vertical gene transfers is considered an important reservoir and sink of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs).In this review,we describe the reservoirs of gut ARGs and their dynamics in both animals and humans,use the One Health perspective to track the transmission of ARG-containing bacteria between humans,animals,and the environment,and assess the impact of antimicrobial resistance on human health and socioeconomic *** gut resistome can evolve in an environment subject to various selective pressures,including antibiotic administration and environmental and lifestyle factors(e.g.,diet,age,gender,and living conditions),and interventions through *** to reduce the abundance of clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance determinants in various environmental niches are needed to ensure the mitigation of acquired antibiotic *** the help of effective measures taken at the national,local,personal,and intestinal management,it will also result in preventing or minimizing the spread of infectious *** review aims to improve our understanding of the correlations between intestinal microbiota and antimicrobial resistance and provide a basis for the development of management strategies to mitigate the antimicrobial resistance crisis.

关键词： antibiotic antimicrobial resistance gut microbiota modulatory strategies One Health

Climate and extrema of ocean waves in the East China Sea

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Science China Earth Sciences 2018年第7期61卷 980-994页

作者： Hailun HE Jinbao SONG Yefei BAI Yao XU Juanjuan WANG Fan BI State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationHangzhou 310012China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China department of Ocean and Resources engineering University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Marine Environment Forecasting center Beijing 100081China North China Sea Marine Forecasting center of State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and mitigation Qingdao 266061China

Wave climate plays an important role in the air-sea interaction over marginal seas. Extreme wave height provides fundamental information for various ocean engineering practices, such as hazard mitigation, coastal structure design, and risk assessment. In this paper, we implement a third generation wave model and conduct a high-resolution wave hindcast over the East China Sea to reconstruct a 15-year wave field from 1988 to 2002 for derivation of monthly mean wave parameters and analysis of extreme wave conditions. The numerical results of the wave field are validated through comparison with satellite altimetry measurements, low-resolution reanalysis, and the ocean wave buoy record. The monthly averaged wave height and wave period show seasonal variation and refined spatial patterns of surface waves in the East China Sea. The climatological significant wave height and mean wave period decrease from the open ocean in the southeast toward the continental area in the northwest, with the pattern generally following the bathymetry. Extreme analysis on the significant wave height at the buoy station indicates the hindcast data underestimate the extreme values relative to the observations. The spatial pattern of extreme wave height shows single peak emerges at the southwest of Ryukyu Island although a wind forcing with multi-core structure at the extreme is applied.

关键词： Wave climate East China Sea Extreme value analysis WaveWatch-lll

Human activities aggravate nitrogen-deposition pollution to inland water over China

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National Science Review 2020年第2期7卷 430-440页

作者： Yang Gao Feng Zhou Philippe Ciais Chiyuan Miao Tao Yang Yanlong Jia Xudong Zhou Butterbach-Bahl Klaus Tiantian Yang Guirui Yu Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA CNRS UVSQ State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic engineering Center for Global Change and Water Cycle Hohai University Institute for Meteorology and Climate research Atmospheric Environmental Research Karlsruhe Institute of Technology department of civil and Environmental engineering University of California

In the past three decades, China has built more than 87 000 dams with a storage capacity of ≈6560 km3and the total surface area of inland water has increased by 6672 km2. Leaching of N from fertilized soils to rivers is the main source of N pollution in China, but the exposure of a growing inland water area to direct atmospheric N deposition and N leaching caused by N deposition on the terrestrial ecosystem, together with increased N deposition and decreased N flow, also tends to raise N concentrations in most inland waters. The contribution of this previously ignored source of N deposition to freshwaters is estimated in this study, as well as mitigation strategies. The results show that the annual amounts of N depositions ranged from 4.9 to 16.6 kg · ha-1· yr-1in the 1990 s to exceeding 20 kg · ha-1· yr-1in the 2010 s over most of regions in China, so the total mass of N(the net contribution of N deposition to the increase in N concentration) for lakes, rivers and reservoirs change from 122.26 Gg N · yr-1in the 1990 s to 237.75 Gg N· yr-1in the 2010 s. It is suggested that reducing the N deposition from various sources, shortening the water-retention time in dams and decreasing the degree of regulation for rivers are three main measures for preventing a continuous increase in the N-deposition pollution to inland water in China.

关键词： N deposition N concentration dam water area human activity