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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 360-365页

作者： Yi Zhou Wei Zhang Rong Fu Jiaxin Dong Yuxuan Liu Zihang Song Han Han Kang Cai College of chemistry Nankai University department of chemistry Northwestern University department of chemistry The University of Hong Kong

Chiral coordination molecular cages/capsules with discrete nanoconfined chiral cavities demonstrate significant potential applications across various fields. In this study, we utilized Tr?ger's base as the building block to design and synthesize two pairs of enantiopure ligands. These ligands were then self-assembled with Pd(II) ions through chiral self-sorting coordination, resulting in the formation of two pairs of homochiral M2L4-type coordination molecular capsules. Notably, due to differences in the substitution positions on the Tr?ger's base, these two pairs of enantiomeric coordination molecular capsules exhibited distinct levels of cavity closures, cavity sizes, and host-guest recognition properties. This research offers valuable insights into the construction of novel chiral molecular capsules and the regulation of confined cavities.

关键词： Chirality Host-guest recognition Metal-organic capsule Self-sorting Tröger's base

The transformation of nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril to cucurbit[5]uril and cucurbit[8]uril controlled by its own concentration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 373-377页

作者： Shaojie Deng Peihua Ma Qinghong Bai Xin Xiao Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular chemistry of Guizhou Province Department of Chemistry Guizhou University

Nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril(ns-CB[10]) is a kinetic product with unique structure. The single bridged methylene in its structure makes the molecular cavity of ns-CB[10] more deformable when compared to ordinary cucurbit[n]uril, reducing its structural stability. Repeated experiments showed that ns-CB[10] gradually cracks in an acidic solution and changes the specificity of cucurbit[5]uril(CB[5]) and cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8]) under more robust acidic solutions and when heated. A series of experiments were designed to study the transformation behavior of ns-CB[10]. It was found that the concentration of ns-CB[10] was correlated with the content distribution of CB[5] and CB[8]. This study explores the influencing factors and mechanisms of the transformation of ns-CB[10] to CB[5] and CB[8]. The results are of great significance for the application of ns-CB[10], understanding the formation mechanism of cucurbit[n]urils. Furthermore,it provides a new pathway for synthesizing new cucurbit[n]urils.

关键词： Concentration control Cracking Mechanism Nor-seco-cucurbituril Transformation

Piling up multidecker pyrgos[n]cages as antibacterial materials

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期68卷 314-316页

作者： Miguel A.Liuzzi-Vaamonde Jackson B.Lancaster Samantha A.Mason Yuanning Feng department of chemistry and Biochemistry The University of OklahomaOklahoma 73019United States

The development of antibiotics is regarded as one of the most significant scientific advances in modern medicine. Before the commercialization of antibiotics, infectious diseases were catastrophic throughout history [1]. Penicillin was used to treat serious infections in the 1940s, but unfortunately, with the introduction of antibiotics came the emergence of antibiotic resistance [2,3]. Evolved and adapted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are presently impacting community and healthcare systems across the globe [4].

关键词： diseases adapted antibiotics

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Phenyl-extended resorcin[4]arene opens up a new avenue for highly efficient iodine adsorption

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Science China chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 405-406页

作者： Jingyu Chen Jiong Zhou department of chemistry College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Macrocyclic arenes have become an important tool in supramolecular chemistry due to their special structure,easy functionalization and prominent host–guest *** design and synthesis of macrocyclic arenes with novel structures and excellent performances have been the focus of research in the field of supramolecular chemistry,including calixarenes,pillararenes,biphenarenes,and hybridarenes[1].These macrocyclic arenes have demonstrated significant potential and value in diverse research fields,such as crystal engineering,adsorption and separation,sensing and detection,as well as drug delivery[2].

关键词： properties adsorption iodine

Enantioselective copper-catalyzed dearomative borylative cyclization of indoles and mechanistic insights

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Science China chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 670-678页

作者： Yanfei Li Xuetao Li Zheng Zhang Yiliang Zhang Xiuping Yuan Jianjun Yin Simin Wang Wei Guan Qian Zhang Tao Xiong Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Functional Material chemistry Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Alicyclic nitrogen heterocycles,such as enantioenriched polycyclic fused[1,2-a]indoline derivatives,are widespread in natural products,agrochemicals and pharmaceutical *** methods predominantly rely on the recent emerging Heck-type catalytic asymmetric dearomatization(CADA)protocol,wherein noble palladium catalysts commonly necessitate the form arylPd species-triggered these *** contrast,a more sustainable base metal catalysis paradigm through alkyl metal species disrupting the aromaticity,that is,the utilization of challenging asymmetric Csp3–Csp3 bond formation entry to such important chiral densely functionalized polycyclic molecular scaffolds,remains an elusive ***,we report the first copper-catalyzed dearomative borylative cyclization of indoles under mild reaction conditions,affording an array of valuable Bpin-containing pyrrolo-fused[1,2-a]indolines bearing four consecutive stereogenic centers with excellent enantioand *** synthetic potential was documented via an array of useful *** functional theory(DFT)calculation studies elucidated the origin of the chemo-,regio-,enantio-and diastereoselectivities of this conversion.

关键词： copper catalysis dearomatization borylative cyclization indoles DFT calculations

Knotting ligands to control metal coordination geometry

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Science China chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 403-404页

作者： Fabien B.L.Cougnon department of chemistry and Nanoscience Centre University of JyväskyläJyväskyläFinland

Zinc is a metal of particular importance for life[1].It is the most abundant transition metal in biological systems after iron and contributes both structural and catalytic roles to many cellular *** properties of Zn^(Ⅱ),unlike those of any other first-row transition metal ions,explain its biological *** to its filled d-shell orbitals,Zn^(Ⅱ) is redox-stable,has a ligand-field energy stabilization of zero and,consequently,no typical coordination number and *** metalloproteins exploit these features to carry a broad range of chemical reactions in mild *** metalloenzymes,unsaturated ZnII centres often act as redox-stable Lewis *** protein backbone provides a highly preorganized environment around the metal centre and accompanies the changes in coordination geometry occurring as substrate transformation proceeds,thereby modulating the metal reactivity.

关键词： coordination geometry centre

Molecules“buckle up”to drive layered hybrid perovskites into single-crystal nanowires in water

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Science China chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 3-4页

作者： Seokhyoung Kim department of chemistry Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA

Layered 2D metal halide perovskites(MHPs)are one of the most exciting candidates for next-generation light sources owing to their outstanding optoelectronic *** properties are readily tunable by controlling the halide composition,number of inorganic layers,and the chemistry of organic *** key element that can substantially impact the materials’functionalities is crystal morphology^([1]).

关键词： nanowires perovskite halide

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Development of ESIPT-based specific fluorescent probes for bioactive species based on the protection-deprotection of the hydroxyl

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 49-56页

作者： Haixian Ren Yuting Du Xiaojing Yang Fangjun Huo Le Zhang Caixia Yin department of chemistry Xinzhou Normal University Research Institute of Applied chemistry Shanxi University department of chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province Institute of Molecular ScienceShanxi University

Excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) based fluorescence probes are particularly attractive due to their unique properties including environmental sensitivity, a large Stokes shift, and potential for ratiometric sensing. In general, ESIPT-based fluorophore incorporates an intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction between a hydrogen bond donor (–OH and NH2are common) and a hydrogen bond acceptor(C=N and C=O). More, protection–deprotection of hydroxyl group as hydrogen bond donor could induce an off-on switch of ESIPT-based emission. Therefore, protection–deprotection of hydroxyl group has been the widely used strategy to design fluorescent probes, where the potential key issue is selecting a protective group that can specifically leave in the presence of the target analyte. In this review, we mainly summarize the specific protecting groups (sites) and deprotection mechanisms for biologically important species (including reactive sulfur species (RSS), reactive oxygen species (ROS), enzymes, etc.), and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different protection mechanisms from some aspects including probe stability, selectivity, response rate and assay system, etc. Based on the aforementioned, we further point out the current challenges and the potential future direction for developing ESIPT-based probes.

关键词： Bioimaging ESIPT Fluorescence probe Protection-deprotection Specificity

Neurocircuit regeneration by extracellular matrix reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2300-2301页

作者： Shengzhang Su Ian N.Levasseur Kimberly M.Alonge department of Medicinal chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA department of chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA department of Medicine University of Washington Medicine Diabetes InstituteSeattleWAUSA

The brain's extracellular matrix(ECM),which is comprised of protein and glycosaminoglycan(GAG)scaffolds,constitutes 20%-40% of the human brain and is considered one of the largest influencers on brain cell functioning(Soles et al.,2023).Synthesized by neural and glial cells,the brain's ECM regulates a myriad of homeostatic cellular processes,including neuronal plasticity and firing(Miyata et al.,2012),cation buffering(Moraws ki et al.,2015),and glia-neuron interactions(Anderson et al.,2016).Considering the diversity of functions,dynamic remodeling of the brain's ECM indicates that this understudied medium is an active participant in both normal physiology and neurological diseases.

关键词： matrix programming

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Synthesis of intermetallic PtCo fuel cell catalysts from bimetallic core@shell structured nanoparticles

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 1-6页

作者： Le Zhang Lei Tong Shuai Li Chang-Song Ma Kun-Ze Xue Hai-Wei Liang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China

The high activity and stability of intermetallic PtCo nanocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction make them a top candidate as low-Pt cathode catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells（PEMFCs）.However,forming intermetallic structures typically requires high-temperature annealing,posing a challenge for achieving well-size control and highly ordered *** we report the design and synthesis of bimetallic co re@shell structured precursors for affording high-performance intermetallic PtCo *** fabrication of the core@shell precursor involves using a molecular ligand containing both sulfur and oxygen donors to selectively bind with Pt colloidal nanoparticles as the core and chelate Co ions as the *** high-temperature annealing,the ligand transforms into carbon coatings around alloy nanoparticles,preventing particle sintering;meanwhile,Co ions in the shell can easily diffuse into the Pt core,which helps to increase the thermodynamic driving force for forming intermetallic *** benefits enable us to obtain the catalyst with finely dispersed nanoparticles（～3.5 nm）and a high ordering degree of 72%.With 0.1 mgPt/cm2cathode loading,the catalyst delivers superior performance and durability in PEMFCs,showing an initial mass activity of 0.56 A/mgPt,an initial power density of 1.05 W/cm2at 0.67 V（H2-air）,and a voltage loss of 26 mV at 0.8 A/cm2after the accelerated durability test.

关键词： Bimetallic structure Fuel cells Intermetallic PtCo Oxygen reduction reaction