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Microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors: sustainable solutions for a greener future

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Green chemical engineering 2024年第4期5卷 418-439页

作者： Shaikh Abdur Razzak Khairul Bahar K.M.Oajedul Islam Abdul Khaleel Haniffa Mohammed Omar Faruque S.M.Zakir Hossain Mohammad M.Hossain chemical engineering department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Center for Refining and Advanced chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals department of chemical engineering University of Bahrain

Microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors（PBRs） has emerged as a promising and sustainable approach to address various environmental and energy challenges, offering a multitude of benefits across diverse *** developments in microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors have contributed substantially to the development and optimization of sustainable bioprocesses. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of recent innovations and breakthroughs in the field of microalgae cultivation, with a specific focus on their application in photobioreactors, aimed at paving the way for a greener future. This study in-depth examines the advantages of microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors, concentrating on its effectiveness in wastewater treatment, CO2bioremediation, and the production of biofuels and high-value products. The review evaluates the effects of light,solar irradiation, temperature, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in culture media, CO2concentrations, and pH on microalgae growth performance, including specific growth and biomass productivity. The study also examines open systems like unstirred ponds, raceway ponds, and circular ponds and closed systems like horizontal tubular, vertical bubble-column, airlift, flat panel, and plastic-bag photobioreactors, comparing their pros and cons. To optimize microalgae cultivation, key factors in photobioreactor design, including photosynthetic efficiencies, light/dark（L/D） cycles, CO2concentrations, mass transfer, hydrodynamics behavior, and p H, are extensively investigated. In addition, the review outlines recent developments in large-scale photobioreactors and highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with photobioreactor scale-up and design parameter optimization, including genetic engineering and economic feasibility. This article is a vital resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking sustainable bioprocesses and the application of microalgae-based technol

关键词： Microalgae biomass CO 2 biofixation Wastewater treatment Biofuel Photobioreactors

Insights into adsorbent tortuosity across aqueous adsorption systems

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 71-88页

作者： Ackmez Mudhoo Marta Otero Khim Hoong Chu department of chemical and Environmental engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MauritiusRéduit 80837Mauritius department of Applied Chemistry and Physics Universidad de LeónCampus de Vegazana 24071 LeónSpain department of chemical engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Pore network,pore connectivity,and the resulting effective adsorbate pore diffusivity within an adsorbent are critical physical considerations in mass transport modeling of aqueous *** to these three adsorbent features are the adsorbent tortuosity and tortuosity factor *** concepts encompass the collective hindrance to intra-adsorbent adsorbate transport arising because of a disorderly adsorbent porous *** is crucial for materials scientists,chemists,chemical engineers,and water treatment specialists to understand the complex and variable connections among adsorbate chemistry,adsorbent chemistry,adsorbent porosity,pore shape,size,and tortuosity,pore wall effect,adsorbate-adsorbent interactions,and adsorbate-adsorbate interactions in competitively contaminated aqueous *** tortuosity has been sporadically studied in aqueous adsorption *** the small population of these studies,insightful observations and inferences have been ***,as it appears,no review has been published to compile,compare,and contrast these ***,this review concisely brings up those observations and interpretations around adsorbent tortuosity for aqueous adsorption *** notion of an adsorbent's tortuosity being single-valued is argued to be ***,perspectives are aired on possible research and development directions for elucidating the dynamic attributes of adsorbent tortuosity and applying them in real-scale adsorption-oriented water *** data acquired by filling in these research gaps can enable the design of adsorbents more adapted for real-scale water purification.

关键词： Adsorbent Tortuosity Porosity Pore diffusion models Aqueous systems

High adsorption selectivity of activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve boosting CO_(2)/N_(2) and CH_(4)/N_(2) separation

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Chinese Journal of chemical engineering 2024年第3期67卷 282-297页

作者： Siang Chen Wenling Wu Zhaoyang Niu Deqi Kong Wenbin Li Zhongli Tang Donghui Zhang The Research Center of chemical engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Flue gas and coal bed methane are two important sources of greenhouse *** swing adsorption process has a wide range of application in the field of gas separation,and the selection of adsorbent is *** this regard,in order to assess the better adsorbent for separating CO_(2) from flue gas and CH_(4) from coal bed methane,adsorption isotherms of CO_(2),CH_(4) and N_(2) on activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve are measured at 303.15,318.15 and 333.15 K,and up to 250 *** experimental data fit better with Langmuir 2 compared to Langmuir 3 and Langmuir-Freundlich models,and Clausius-Clapeyron equation was used to calculate the isosteric *** the order of the adsorbed amount and the adsorption heat on the two adsorbents are CO_(2)>CH_(4)>N_(2).The adsorption kinetics are calculated by the pseudo-first kinetic model,and the order of adsorption rates on activated carbon is N_(2)-CH_(4)>CO_(2),while on carbon molecular sieve,it is CO_(2)-N_(2)>CH_(4).It is shown that relative molecular mass and adsorption heat are the primary effect on kinetics for activated carbon,while kinetic diameter is the main resistance factor for carbon molecular ***,the adsorption selectivity of CH_(4)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/N_(2) were estimated with the ideal adsorption solution theory,and carbon molecular sieve performed best at 318.15 K for both CO_(2) and CH_(4) *** study suggested that activated carbon is a better choice for separating flue gas and carbon molecular sieve can be a strong candidate for separating coal bed methane.

关键词： Activated carbon Carbon molecular sieve Adsorbent evaluation Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics Heat of adsorption Selectivity

Can the Bass innovation diffusion model describe adsorption breakthrough curves of pharmaceutical contaminants?

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Green chemical engineering 2024年第2期5卷 145-149页

作者： Khim Hoong Chu Mohd Ali Hashim department of chemical engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia

*** Fixed bed adsorption is a widely used separation process in the chemical industry for the processing of liquids and *** performance of fixed bed adsorption systems is often evaluated by analyzing the breakthrough curves,which represent the variation of the solute concentration in the effluent stream as a function of time or bed volume.

关键词： adsorption breakthrough curves

Microphysiological systems for modeling gut-organ interaction

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1145-1153页

作者： JONG HWAN SUNG department of chemical engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulKorea

The gut is a digestive organ that absorbs nutrients but also plays a vital role in immune response and defense against external *** complex interaction between the gut microbiota and other organs including the immune system of the host has been known in various contexts,yielding the notion of‘axes’between the gut and other *** the presence of various gut-organ axes has been reported,the lack of adequate in vitro model systems for studying this interaction has restricted a deeper insight into these *** developed microphysiological systems(MPS),also known as organ-on-a-chip,allow researchers to study complex interactions between diverse organs,and here we provide a review of how recently developed gut-on-a-chip systems are used for building models of various diseases that were difficult to study.

关键词： Microfluidics Gut-liver axis Gut-brain axis Microphysiological systems

A simple photochemical method for surface fluorination using perfluoroketones

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Chinese chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 254-258页

作者： Zhiwei Zhong Yanbin Huang Wantai Yang department of chemical engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Surface fluorination of conventional polymers can give them desirable surface properties similar to the expensive and difficult-to-process ***,traditional surface fluorination techniques often require toxic reagents and special ***,we report a simple and effective polymer surface fluorination method by using safe and inexpensive perfluoro-2-methyl-3-pentanone(PFMP,C_(2)F_(5)C(=O)CF(CF_(3))_(2))and UV *** method is applicable to various polymer materials,and generates nanometer-thick fluorinated layer on the outermost surface,significantly changing their surface properties without changing the surface morphology.

关键词： Surface fluorination Perfluoroketone UV irradiation Photochemistry Surface free energy

Nano-alumina@cellulose-coated separators with the reinforcedconcrete-like structure for high-safety lithium-ion batteries

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Chinese Journal of chemical engineering 2024年第4期68卷 83-93页

作者： Zhihao Yang Li Chen Jian Xue Miaomiao Su Fangdan Zhang Liangxin Ding Suqing Wang Haihui Wang Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green chemical Product Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Materials and engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Separators play a critical role in the safety and performance of lithium-ion ***,commercial polyolefin separators are limited by their poor affinity with electrolytes and low melting *** this work,we constructed a reinforced-concrete-like structure by homogeneously dispersing nano-Al_(2)O_(3) and cellulose on the separators to improve their stability and *** this reinforcedconcrete-like structure,the cellulose is a reinforcing mesh,and the nano-Al_(2)O_(3) acts as concrete to support the *** constructing the reinforced-concrete-like structure,the separators exhibit good stability even at 200℃(thermal shrinkage of 0.3%),enhanced tensile strain(tensile stress of 133.4 MPa and tensile strains of 62%),and better electrolyte wettability(a contact angle of 6.5°).Combining these advantages,the cells with nano-Al_(2)O_(3)@cellulose-coated separators exhibit stable cycling performance and good rate ***,the construction of the reinforced-concretelike structure is a promising technology to promote the application of lithium-ion batteries in extreme environments.

关键词： Alumina Nanomaterials Lithium-ion batteries Membranes Cellulose Reinforced-concrete-like structure

Piezoelectric-enhanced n-TiO2/BaTiO3/p-TiO2 heterojunction for highly efficient photoelectrocatalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1466-1476页

作者： Minhua Ai Zihang Peng Xidi Li Faryal Idrees Xiangwen Zhang Ji-Jun Zou Lun Pan Key Laboratory for Green chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Collaborative Innovative Center of chemical Science and engineering (Tianjin) Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable chemical Transformations department of Physics University of the Punjab Quaid-e-Azam Campus

Charge separation is critical for achieving efficient solar-to-hydrogen conversion,whereas piezoelectric-enhanced photoelectrochemical（PEC） systems can effectively modulate band bending and charge ***,we design an n-Ti O2/Ba Ti O3/p-Ti O2（TBTm） heterojunction in which the piezoelectric Ba Ti O3layer is sandwiched between n-Ti O2and p-Ti *** built-in electric field of TBTm can provide a strong driving force to accelerate carrier separation and prolong carrier ***,the TBT3 achieves a prominent photocurrent density,as high as 2.13 m A cm-2at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode （RHE）,which is 2.4-and 1.5-times higher than Ti O2and Ti O2–Ba Ti O3heterojunction,*** by mechanical deformation,the induced dipole polarization can further regulate built-in electric fields,and the piezoelectric photocurrent density of TBT3-800 is 2.84 times higher than Ti O2at 1.23 V *** due to the construction of *** work provides a piezoelectric polarization strategy for modulating the built-in electric field of heterojunction for PEC system.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical Piezoelectric polarization Heterojunction Charge separation

Crystallographically vacancy‐induced MOF nanosheet as rational single‐atom support for accelerating CO_(2)electroreduction to CO

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 49-62页

作者： Jin Hyuk Cho Joonhee Ma Chaehyeon Lee Jin Wook Lim Youngho Kim Ho Yeon Jang Jaehyun Kim Myung‐gi Seo Youngheon Choi Youn Jeong Jang Sang Hyun Ahn Ho Won Jang Seoin Back Jong‐Lam Lee Soo Young Kim department of Materials Science and engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea department of chemical and Biomolecular engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea department of Materials Science and engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea department of Materials Science and engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Lotte chemical R&D Center DaejeonRepublic of Korea department of chemical engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of chemical engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To attain a circular carbon economy and resolve CO_(2)electroreduction technology obstacles,single‐atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a logical option for electrocatalysis because of their extraordinary catalytic *** SACs,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have been recognized as promising support materials because of their exceptional ability to prevent metal *** study shows that atomically dispersed Ni single atoms on a precisely engineered MOF nanosheet display a high Faradaic efficiency of approximately 100%for CO formation in H‐cell and three‐compartment microfluidic flow‐cell reactors and an excellent turnover frequency of 23,699 h−1,validating their intrinsic catalytic *** results suggest that crystallographic variations affect the abundant vacancy sites on the MOF nanosheets,which are linked to the evaporation of Zn‐containing organic linkers during ***,using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations,a comprehensive investigation of the unsaturated atomic coordination environments and the underlying mechanism involving CO^(*)preadsorbed sites as initial states was possible and provided valuable insights.

关键词： 2‐dimensional material carbon dioxide reduction metal-organic frameworks single‐atom catalysts vacancy sites