检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Groundwater Science and engineering 2024年第1期12卷 16-33页

作者： Masoud H Hamed Rebwar N Dara Marios C Kirlas department of Earth Sciences and Petroleum College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilIraq department of Petroleum engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbilIraq department of Agriculture Faculty of AgricultureForestry and Natural EnvironmentAristotle University of Thessaloniki

Groundwater vulnerability assessment is a crucial step in the efficient management of groundwater resources,especially in areas with intensive anthropogenic activities and groundwater *** the present study,the DRASTIC method was applied using Geographic Information System(GIS)to delineate groundwater vulnerability zones in the Erbil Dumpsite area,Central Erbil Basin,North *** showed that the area was classified into four vulnerability classes:Very low(16.97%),low(27.67%),moderate(36.55%)and high(18.81%).The southern,south-eastern and northern parts of the study area exhibited the highest vulnerability potential,while the central-northern,northern and north-western regions displayed the lowest vulnerability ***,results of the single-parameter sensitivity analysis indicated that amongst the seven DRASTIC parameters,the unsaturated zone and the aquifer media were the most influencing *** conclustion,the correlation of 25 nitrate concentration values with the final vulnerability map,assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient,yielded a satisfactory result of R=0.72.

关键词： DRASTIC Erbil Iraq Groundwater vulnerability assessment Nitrate Pollution Sensitivity analysis

Ternary layered boride MoAlB:A novel thermo-regulation microwave absorbing ceramic material

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 699-710页

作者： Zhangjue Wang Fan Zhang Nannan Wang Wei Li Yongqiang Chen Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Yanqiu Zhu Bingbing Fan School of Material Science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou 450046China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life Cycle Safety for Composite Structures MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China department of Materials and Earth Sciences Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany School of Material Science and engineering Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China department of engineering Faculty of EnvironmentScience and EconomyUniversity of ExeterExeter EX44QFUK

In the context of the fifth-generation(5G)smart era,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)-absorbing materials has become increasingly prominent,so it is necessary to explore promising candidate *** work focuses on the exploration of the material absorbing properties of a MoAlB MAB(MAB represents a promising group of alternatives,where M stands for a transition metal,A typically denotes Al,and B is boron)phase ***,the first-principles calculations were performed to reveal the unique crystal and layered structure of the MoAlB ceramics and to predict their potential for use as an EMW absorption ***,a series of MoAlB ceramics were synthesized at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1300℃,and the influence of temperature on the phase compositions and microstructures of the obtained MoAlB ceramics was characterized and ***,the practical EMW absorption performance of the prepared MoAlB ceramics was evaluated via a combination of experiments and radar cross-sectional *** MoAlB sample synthesized at 900℃ exhibits superior EMW absorption performance,achieving an impressive minimum reflection loss(RL)of−50.33 *** unique layered structure and good electrical conductivity of the MoAlB samples are the main reasons for their enhanced wave absorption performance,which provides interfacial polarization and multiple dielectric loss ***,this study not only contributes to the understanding of the preparation of MoAlB materials but also provides potential guidance for their utilization in the realm of electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： MoAlB electronic band structure electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption layered ternary boride density of states

Sustainable management of campus fallen leaves through low-temperature pyrolysis and application in Pb immobilization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 281-292页

作者： Rongli Tan Ke Li Yue Sun Xiaoliang Fan Zhengtao Shen Lingyi Tang School of environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth and engineering Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2E3Canada

Realizing campus sustainability requires the environmental-friendly and economical treatment of tremendous fallen *** fallen leaf biochar at a low temperature is a candidate *** this study,six common types of fallen leaves on the campus were pyrolyzed at 300℃.The obtained biochars were characterized and the adsorption mechanisms of lead(Pb)by the fallen leaf biochars were *** adsorption capacity of leaf biochar for Pb was relatively high,up to 209 mg/g(Yulania denudata leaf biochar).Adsorption of Pb onto active sites was the rate-limiting step for most leaf *** for Platanus leaf biochar,intraparticle diffusion of Pb^(2+)dominated owing to the lowest adsorption ***,the highest exchangeable Pb fraction(27%)indicated its potential for removing aqueous Pb^(2+).Ginkgo and Prunus cerasifera leaf biochar immobilized Pb by surface complexation and precipitation as lead ***,they were suitable for soil heavy metal *** study shed the light on the sustainable utilization of campus fallen leaves and the application of fallen leaf biochars in heavy metal remediation.

关键词： Fallen leaves Waste management Biochar Lead removal Sorption Circular campus

Embracing digital mindsets to ensure a sustainable future

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2024年第3期18卷 177-179页

作者： Chengjun Li Riqing Yu Wenjing Ning Huan Zhong Christian Sonne Institute of environmental Research at Greater Bay Area Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510000China department of biology Center for EnvironmentBiodiversity and ConservationThe University of Texas at TylerTylerTX 75701USA School of environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China environmental and Life Science Program Trent UniversityPeterboroughOntarioK9H 0A1Canada Faculty of Science and Technology Aarhus UniversityRoskildeDenmark 4000The Kingdom of Denmark Sustainability Cluster School of EngineeringUniversity of Petroleum&Energy StudiesDehradunUttarakhand 248001India

The 19th Asian Games astounded global audiences with an opening spectacle that showcased stunning digital fireworks(International Olympic Committee,2021;Zhe,2023).The groundbreaking display was brought to life through virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)*** sets a pioneering example to replace conventional fireworks in major international events as well as in other large-scale entertainment activities,marking a historic milestone in the pursuit of a sustainable and healthy future.

关键词： Wildlife Climate Change Heavy metals Noise LAN Light pollution

Direct Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates from Amines,Alcohols,and White Phosphorus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 91-99页

作者： Mengpei Bai Yinwei Cao Junwei Huang Yan Liu Guo Tang Yufen Zhao department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical biology of Fujian Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005

Developing practical strategies for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds(OPCs)from white phosphorus(P_(4))without the use of Cl_(2) and PCl_(3) remains a significant *** first multicomponent oxidative α-phosphonylation of amines with P_(4) and alcohols has been *** the use of copper(Ⅱ)as the catalyst and air as the safe oxidant,structurally sophisticated α-aminophosphonates have been prepared in high ***,this method is also suitable for selective construction of P-O-P *** reaction is characterized by a complete conversion of P_(4).The activation of P_(4) with transition metals often leads to formation of complexes[M_(x)P_(y)]_(n) associated with the deactivation of transition *** breakthrough showcases the potential of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions in elemental phosphorus chemistry.

关键词： white phosphorus P-C bonds dialkyl phosphites aminophosphonates pyrophosphates

Photo-controllable antifouling hydrogels embedded with AgNPs coated spiropyran functionalized mesoporous silica for long-term antibacterial activity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8337-8349页

作者： Wei Su Fei Wang Bing Chen Ruoke Li Jindian Liu Junjie Xu Jianhua Fan Yueling Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China department of Applied biology School of BiotechnologyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)are widely used in antimicrobial ***,its easy aggregation and rapid loss hinder the effective *** address this issue,a novel stimuli-responsive antibacterial nanocomposite(Ag@SP-MSN)was developed based on spiropyran covalently conjugated mesoporous silica nanoparticles(284.6 nm)and AgNPs(27.1 nm)via strong electrostatic *** transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)images proved the successful modification of AgNPs onto *** light-induced maximum loading amount towards AgNPs was calculated to be 95.0 wt.%after ultraviolet irradiation,while the amount of AgNPs released from Ag@SP-MSN was 94.4 wt.%under visible light in the aid of ammonia(0.1%,v/v).Upon cycled light irradiation,Ag@SP-MSN could recover 84.5 wt.%of AgNPs even after four *** proposed Ag@SP-MSN exhibited better antibacterial activity against both *** and *** than Ag@MSN under visible light illumination,indicating the efficient photo-responsive isomerization of ***,the Ag@SP-MSN embedded gel demonstrated outstanding antifouling ability even after 21 days when compared to AgNPs *** long-term photo-controllable antifouling property proved the excellent reversible absorption and release of Ag@SP-MSN towards *** work provides new insights into the safe utilization of nanomaterials,offering promising advancements to meet clinical antibacterial requirements.

关键词： light-responsive silver nanoparticles spiropyran mesoporous silica nanoparticles antibacterial activity

A fully distributed robust optimal control approach for air-conditioning systems considering uncertainties of communication link in IoT-enabled building automation systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built environment 2024年第3期5卷 446-454页

作者： Wenzhuo Li Rui Tang Shengwei Wang Institute for environmental Design and engineering The BartlettUniversity College LondonUK department of Building environment and Energy engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong

Internet of Things(IoT)technologies are increasingly implemented in buildings as the cost-effective smart sens-ing infrastructure of building automation systems(BASs).They are also dispersed computing resources for novel distributed optimal control ***,wireless communication networks are critical to fulfill these tasks with the performance influenced by inherent uncertainties in networks,e.g.,unpredictable occurrence of link *** and hierarchical distributed approaches are vulnerable against link failure,while the robustness of fully distributed approaches depends on the algorithms *** study therefore proposes a fully distributed robust optimal control approach for air-conditioning systems considering uncertainties of com-munication link in IoT-enabled *** distributed algorithm is adopted that agents know their out-neighbors *** directly coordinate with the connected neighbors for global *** are conducted to test and validate the proposed approach by comparing with existing approaches,i.e.,the centralized,the hierarchical distributed and the fully distributed *** show that different approaches are vulnerable against to uncertainties of communication link to different *** proposed approach always guarantees the optimal control performance under normal conditions and conditions with link failures,verifying its high *** also has low computation complexity and high optimization efficiency,thus applicable on IoT-enabled BASs.

关键词： Multi-agent system Edge computing Air-conditioning system Internet of Things(IoT) Communication link failure

Systematic review of the efficacy of data-driven urban building energy models during extreme heat in cities:Current trends and future outlook

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 695-722页

作者： Nilabhra Mondal Prashant Anand Ansar Khan Chirag Deb David Cheong Chandra Sekhar Dev Niyogi Mattheos Santamouris department of Architecture and Regional Planning Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurIndia department of Geography Lalbaba CollegeUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia School of Architecture Design and PlanningThe University of SydneyAustralia department of the Built environment National University of SingaporeSingapore department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA departmentofCivil Architecturaland Environmental EngineeringThe Universityof Texas at AustinAustinUA Faculty of Built environment University of New South WalesAustralia

Energy demand fluctuations due to low probability high impact(LPHI)micro-climatic events such as urban heat island effect(UHI)and heatwaves,pose significant challenges for urban infrastructure,particularly within urban *** short term load forecasting(STLF)of buildings in urban micro-climatic setting(UMS)is obscured by the complex interplay of surrounding morphology,micro-climate and inter-building energy *** urban building energy modelling(UBEM)approaches to provide quantitative insights about building energy consumption often neglect the synergistic impacts of micro-climate and urban morphology in short temporal *** order modelling,unavailability of rich urban datasets such as building key performance indicators for building archetypes-characterization,limit the inter-building energy dynamics consideration into *** addition,mismatch of resolutions of spatio-temporal datasets(meso to micro scale transition),LPHI events extent prediction around UMS as well as its accurate quantitative inclusion in UBEM input organization step pose another degree of *** review aims to direct attention towards an integrated-UBEM(i-UBEM)framework to capture the building load fluctuation over multi-scale spatio–temporal *** highlights usage of emerging data-driven hybrid approaches,after systematically analysing developments and limitations of recent physical,data-driven artificial intelligence and machine learning(AI-ML)based modelling *** also discusses the potential integration of google earth engine(GEE)-cloud computing platform in UBEM input organization step to(i)map the land surface temperature(LST)data(quantitative attribute implying LPHI event occurrence),(ii)manage and pre-process high-resolution spatio-temporal UBEM *** the potential of digital twin,central structed data models to integrate along UBEM workflow to reduce uncertainties related to building archetype characterizat

关键词： urban heat island(UHI) urbanmicro-climate urban morphology urban building energy modelling(UBEM) digitaltwin shorttermload forecasting(STLF) googleearthengine(GEE)

Carbon uptake by cement in China:Estimation and contribution to carbon neutrality goals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 2056-2067页

作者： Mingjing MA Zi HUANG Jiaoyue WANG Le NIU Wenfeng ZHANG Xiaowei XU Fengming XI Zhu LIU Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China College of Resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China department of engineering Science University of OxfordOxfordOX13UK

Cement is a widely used construction material *** manufacturing contributes to anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions ***,its alkaline compounds can absorb CO_(2)from the surrounding environment and engage in a carbonation reaction,thereby functioning as a carbon *** a major cement producer and consumer,China has an important responsibility to rigorously investigate and accurately account for cement carbon *** study presents a comprehensive analytical model of cement carbon uptake from China,revealing a substantial increase in carbon uptake from 1930 to 2021,peaking at 426.77 Mt CO_(2)(95% Confidence Interval:317.67-874.33 Mt CO_(2))in *** uptake accounts for 8.10% to 45.40% of China’s annual land sink and 2.51% to 4.54% of the global land *** cumulative carbon uptake by cement is approximately 7.06 Gt CO_(2)(95%CI:5.22–9.44 Gt CO_(2))during this period,offsetting 50.7% of the total emissions(13.91 Gt CO_(2),95%CI:12.44–17.00 Gt CO_(2))from the cement ***,cement mortar contributed to most absorption(65.64%).From a life cycle perspective,the service stage of cement materials is the period where the largest CO_(2)sink is formed,accounting for 90.03% of the ***,the potential for carbon sequestration in cement materials and their waste is ***,the model improves the accuracy of cement carbon accounting,supporting both China and global carbon neutrality ***,it is crucial for China to achieve its carbon neutrality goals sooner by prioritizing the environmental benefits of cement materials and wastes,and accelerating the development and commercialization of CO_(2)sequestration technologies for cement and its by-products.

关键词： Cement Carbon uptake Life cycle assessment Carbon emission reduction Carbon neutrality

Progress in research on metal-based materials in stabilized Zn anodes

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 20-40页

作者： Le Li Shao-Feng Jia Ming-Hui Cao Yong-Qiang Ji Heng-Wei Qiu Dan Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Electronic and Information engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory for Artifcial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemistry and Environment ScienceShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) combine the benefits of metallic Zn anodes with those of aqueous electrolytes and are well suited for large-scale energy storage because of their inherent high safety, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Currently, the practical application of such batteries is hindered by the poor cycling performance of Zn anodes due to uncontrolled dendrite formation and severe side reactions, although recent reports suggest that these problems can be mitigated through the modification of Zn anodes with metal-based *** that the mechanisms of improving Zn deposition and the structural evolution of metal-based materials have not been systematically reviewed, we herein systematically overview the metal-based materials used to stabilize Zn anodes, starting with a brief summary of the anode working mechanism and the challenges faced by stabilized Zn anodes. Subsequently, the design principles of Zn anodes stabilized by metal-based materials and the related recent progress are reviewed, and the key challenges and perspectives for the future development of such Zn anodes are proposed.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) Zn anode Metalbased materials Alloying metal Stabilized Zn anodes