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Dynamic regulation of the irrigation-nitrogen-biochar nexus for the synergy of yield,quality,carbon emission and resource use efficiency in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 680-697页

作者： Ping’an Zhang Mo Li Qiang Fu Vijay PSingh Changzheng Du Dong Liu Tianxiao Li Aizheng Yang School of Water Conservancy&civil engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of agricultural Water Resources Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China department of biological and agricultural engineering&zachry department of civil&environmental engineering Texas A&M UniversityTX 77843-117USA National Water and Energy Center UAE UniversityAI Ain999041United Arab Emirates Heilongjiang agricultural engineering Vocational College Harbin 150030China

Integrated water and fertilizer management is important for promoting sustainable development of facility agriculture,and biochar plays an important role in guaranteeing food production,as well as alleviating water shortages and the overuse of *** field experiment had twelve treatments and a control(CK)trial including two irrigation amounts(I1,100%ETm;I2,60%ETm;where ETm is the maximum evapotranspiration),two nitrogen applications(N1,360 kg ha^(−1);N2,120 kg ha^(−1))and three biochar application levels(B1,60 t ha^(−1);B_(2),30 t ha^(−1)and B3,0 t ha^(−1)).A multi-objective synergistic irrigation-nitrogen-biochar application system for improving tomato yield,quality,water and nitrogen use efficiency,and greenhouse emissions was developed by integrating the techniques of experimentation and ***,a coupled irrigation-nitrogen-biochar plot experiment was ***,tomato yield and fruit quality parameters were determined experimentally to establish the response relationships between irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dosage and yield,comprehensive quality of tomatoes(TCQ),irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN),and net greenhouse gas emissions(NGE).Finally,a multi-objective dynamic optimization regulation model of irrigation-nitrogen-biochar resource allocation at different growth stages of tomato was constructed which was solved by the fuzzy programming *** results showed that the application of irrigation and nitrogen to biochar promoted increase in yield,IWUE and PFPN,while it had an inhibitory effect on *** addition,the optimal allocation amounts of water and fertilizer were different under different *** yield of the S1 scenario increased by 8.31%compared to the B_(1)I_(1)N_(2) treatment;TCQ of the S2 scenario increased by 5.14%compared to the B_(2)I_(2)N_(1) treatment;IWUE of the S3 scenario increased by 10.01%compared to the B1I2N2 treatment;PFPN of the S4 scenario increased by

关键词： irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dynamic regulation multi-dimensional target collaboration tomato sustainability

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Antibiotic ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solutions by electrochemically activated persulfate process:Optimization,degradation pathways,and toxicology assessment

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 85-98页

作者： Elif Yakamercan Ahmet Aygün Halis Simsek environmental engineering department Bursa Technical UniversityBursaTurkey agricultural and biological engineering department Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

Ciprofloxacin(CIP)is a commonly used antibiotic in the fluoroquinolone group and is widely used in medical and veterinary medicine disciplines to treat bacterial *** CIP is discharged into the sewage system,it cannot be removed by a conventional wastewater treatment plant because of its recalcitrant *** this study,boron-doped diamond anode and persulfate were used to degrade CIP in an aquatic solution by creating an electrochemically activated persulfate(EAP)*** added to the system as a coactivator and the process was called EAP+*** effects of independent variables,including pH,Fe^(2+),persulfate concentration,and electrolysis time on the systemwere optimized using the response surface *** results showed that the EAP+Fe process removed 94%of CIP under the following optimum conditions:A pH of 3,persulfate/Fe^(2+)concentration of 0.4 mmol/L,initial CIP concentration 30 mg/L,and electrolysis time of 12.64 *** removal efficiency was increased from 65.10%to 94.35%by adding Fe^(2+)as a transition *** degradation products,7 pathways,and 78 intermediates of CIP were studied,and three of those intermediates(m/z 298,498,and 505)were *** toxicological analysis based on toxicity estimation software results indicated that some degradation products of CIP were toxic to targeted animals,including fathead minnow,Daphnia magna,Tetrahymena pyriformis,and *** optimumoperation costswere similar in EAP and EAP+Fe processes,approximately 0.54€/m^(3).

关键词： Ciprofloxacin Response surface methodology Electrochemically activated persulfate Electrooxidation

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Acetylacetone effectively controlled the secondary metabolites of Microcystis aeruginosa under simulated sunlight irradiation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 285-295页

作者： Xiaomeng Wang Yixin Luo Shujuan Zhang Lixiang Zhou department of environmental engineering College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Inactivation of cyanobacterial cells and simultaneous control of secondary metabolites is of significant necessity for the treatment of cyanobacteria-laden ***(AcAc)has been reported a specific algicide to inactivate Microcystis aeruginosa(***)and an effective light activator to degrade *** study systematically investigated the photodegradation ability of AcAc under xenon(Xe)irradiation on the secondary metabolites of ***,mainly algal organic matter(AOM),especially toxic microcystin-LR(MC-LR).Results showed that AcAc outperformed H_(2)O_(2)in destructing the protein-like substances,humic acid-like matters,aromatic proteins and fulvic-like substances of *** MC-LR(250μg/L),0.05 mmol/L AcAc attained the same degradation efficiency(87.0%)as 0.1mmol/L H_(2)O_(2).The degradation mechanism of Xe/AcAc might involve photo-induced energy/electron transfer and formation of carbon center *** conditions(pH>9.0)were detrimental to the photoactivity of AcAc,corresponding to the observed degradation rate constant(k_(1)value)of MC-LR drastically decreasing to 0.0013 min^(-1)as solution pH exceeded *** PO_(4)^(3-)and HCO_(3)^(-)ions had obvious inhibition effects,whereas NO_(3)^(-)slightly improved k_(1)value from 0.0277 min^(-1)to 0.0321 min^(-1).The presence of AOM did not significantly inhibit MC-LR degradation in Xe/AcAc *** addition,the biological toxicity of MC-LR was greatly reduced after *** results demonstrated that AcAc was an alternative algicidal agent to effectively inactivate algal cells and simultaneously control the secondary metabolites after cell ***,the concentration and irradiation conditions should be further optimized in practical application.

关键词： Microcystis aeruginosa Photodegradation Acetylacetone Secondary metabolites Microcystin

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Smart Farming for Sustainable Rice Production:An Insight into Application,Challenge,and Future Prospect

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 47-61页

作者： Norhashila HASHIM Maimunah Mohd ALI Muhammad Razif MAHADI Ahmad Fikri ABDULLAH Aimrun WAYAYOK Muhamad Saufi Mohd KASSIM Askiah JAMALUDDIN department of biological and agricultural engineering/SMART Farming Technology Research Centre Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSelangor 43400Malaysia department of Food Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSelangor 43600Malaysia department of Resource Management&Consumer Studies Faculty of Human EcologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSelangor 43400Malaysia

Rice has a huge impact on socio-economic growth,and ensuring its sustainability and optimal utilization is *** review provides an insight into the role of smart farming in enhancing rice *** applications of smart farming in rice production including yield estimation,smart irrigation systems,monitoring disease and growth,and predicting rice quality and classifications are *** challenges of smart farming in sustainable rice production to enhance the understanding of researchers,policymakers,and stakeholders are *** efforts have been exerted to combat the issues in rice production in order to promote rice sector *** effective implementation of smart farming in rice production has been facilitated by various technical advancements,particularly the integration of the Internet of Things and artificial *** future prospects of smart farming in transforming existing rice production practices are also *** the utilization of smart farming,the rice industry can attain sustainable and resilient production systems that could mitigate environmental impact and safeguard food ***,the rice industry holds a bright future in transforming current rice production practices into a new outlook in rice smart farming development.

关键词： rice production smart farming food security agriculture sustainability

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碳中和背景下基于g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原的研究进展与挑战

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 1740-1764页

作者：展海银周睿人刘可望马志辉王鹏飞展思辉周启星 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and environmental Criteria Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre/College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China department of biological and agricultural engineering Texas A&M University126 Hobgood2117 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843-2117USA

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO_(2)还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C_(3)N_(4)因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、... 详细信息

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO_(2)还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C_(3)N_(4)因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、能带位置适宜以及优异的光催化性能而备受关注.因此,提高g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原效率是当前研究的热点问题.本文重点探究了碳中和对于全球生态平衡和环境可持续发展的重要性以及在碳中和背景下g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原的重要作用和发展前景;综述了目前解决限制g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原瓶颈问题的方法和技术手段.对g-C_(3)N_(4)在光催化CO_(2)还原领域存在的问题进行讨论,提出了未来的研究方向,并进行展望.本综述旨在为碳中和背景下基于g-C_(3)N_(4)催化剂光催化CO_(2)还原的应用提供理论支持,为基于g-C_(3)N_(4)高效CO_(2)还原光催化剂的设计提供思路.

关键词： carbon neutral photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction gra-phitic carbon nitride modification strategy

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Determination of Natural Logarithm of Diffusion Coefficient and Activation Energy of Thin Layer Drying Process of Ginger Rhizome Slices

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World Journal of engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 213-228页

作者： Austin Ikechukwu Gbasouzor Sam Nna Omenyi Sabuj Mallik Jude E. Njoku department of agricultural and biological engineering College of Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA department of Mechanical engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria department of Mechanical and Manufacturing and Built Environment School of Engineering University of Derby Derby UK Faculty of engineering and Science University of Greenwich Kent UK

This study is an extension of the previous work done with ARS-680 environmental Chamber. Drying is a complex operation that demands much energy and time. Drying is essentially important for preservation of ginger rhizome. Drying of ginger was modeled, and then the effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy were determined. For this purpose, the experiments were done at six levels of varied temperatures: 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C and 60°C. The values of effective diffusion coefficients obtained in this work for the variously treated ginger rhizomes closely agreed with the average effective diffusion coefficients of other notable authors who determined the drying kinetics and convective heat transfer coefficients of ginger slices.

关键词： Activation Energy Diffusion Coefficients Ginger Rhizomes Drying Model Drying Time Moisture Ratio Thin Layer

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碳中和背景下基于g-CN光催化CO还原的研究进展与挑战(英文)

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者：展海银周睿人刘可望马志辉王鹏飞展思辉周启星 department of biological and agricultural engineering Texas A&M University126 Hobgood 2117 TAMU College Station Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and environmental Criteria Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre/College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO2还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C3N4因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、能带位置...

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO2还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C3N4因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、能带位置适宜以及优异的光催化性能而备受关注.因此,提高g-C3N4光催化CO2还原效率是当前研究的热点问题.本文重点探究了碳中和对于全球生态平衡和环境可持续发展的重要性以及在碳中和背景下g-C3N4光催化CO2还原的重要作用和发展前景;综述了目前解决限制g-C3N4光催化CO2还原瓶颈问题的方法和技术手段.对g-C3N4在光催化CO2还原领域存在的问题进行讨论,提出了未来的研究方向,并进行展望.本综述旨在为碳中和背景下基于g-C3N4催化剂光催化CO2还原的应用提供理论支持,为基于g-C3N4高效CO2还原光催化剂的设计提供思路.

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Soil Carbon Pool as Influenced by Soil Microbial Activity—An Overview

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第2期13卷 175-193页

作者： Goutham Thotakuri Srushtideep Angidi Akshara Athelly department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA agricultural and biological engineering department Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

Soil is a significant carbon reservoir with the capacity to store carbon twice as much as the atmosphere or plants. Given the significant potential of soil to capture and store atmospheric CO2, it presents a viable solution for mitigating the present and future impacts of climate change. However, due to its high susceptibility to global environmental issues like land degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change, monitoring and protecting soil carbon pools is a complex challenge. Intensive agricultural operations have detrimental effects on the soil, including the rapid breakdown of soil organic carbon, which releases excess carbon into the air, causing increased atmospheric CO2 levels and a depletion of the soil carbon reserves. The diversity and abundance of soil microbial communities play a crucial role in controlling essential ecosystem processes, including the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling, including carbon. Heterotrophic soil microorganisms facilitate the soil organic matter turnover to obtain the nutrients and energy required for their growth and maintenance. Therefore, the microbial residues and exudates have up to 80% carbon in the stable soil organic matter fractions. This overview attempts to summarize the information on various carbon pools, soil carbon interaction with microbes, impacts on environmental changes, and strategies to enhance the storage of belowground carbon.

关键词： Soil Carbon Microorganisms Decomposition Carbon Storage and Land-Use Management

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Evaluation of the Efficacy of an Aloe barbadensis Based biological Insecticide against Pests of Abelmochus esculentus for Promoting Ecological Agriculture (Far-North, Cameroon)

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agricultural Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 590-603页

作者： Mba Félicité Obono Laurentine Naoutissa Samuel Ntamack Augustin Goudoum department of environmental Science National Advanced School of Engineering The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon department of Agriculture Livestock and Derived Products National Advanced School of Engineering The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon

Chemical insecticides have been considered as a means to combat crop pests. Although their effectiveness is evident, their impact on the environment is increasingly being discussed. The aim of this study is to determine the agro-ecological potential of a biological insecticide (C25H32O12) based on Aloe barbadensis in a Sahelian context. For this purpose, a completely randomized block experimental design with 3 replications and 4 treatments was set up to experiment with Aloe barbadensis as a bioinsecticide against pests of Abelmoschus esculentus. However, data were collected using an observation and parameter monitoring grid. This includes the cultivation of Abelmoschus esculentus, soil preparation, seeding and watering, plot labeling, preparation of the bioinsecticide (selection and preparation of raw materials, grinding of Aloe barbadensis miller and extraction of the crude bioinsecticide, quantification of treatment doses and dilution, and obtaining the formulated bioinsecticide), plant watering, plant treatment, and finally parameter monitoring. The results obtained reveal that the level of damage is significantly high in the control treatment T0 (63%) compared to the other treatments, with 29% for treatment T1, 7% for T2, and 1% for T3, implying a strong action capability of this insecticide against pests of Abelmoschus esculentus. Therefore, it can be concluded that for a normal growing season of Abelmoschus esculentus, this biological insecticide should be sprayed 12 times. Furthermore, this biological insecticide is unique in that it does not inflict any gastric toxicity on the pests, which gives it the characteristic of being a repellent. It is a biological insecticide whose efficacy period has been tested, with a minimum duration of 21 days. In conclusion, this formulated bioinsecticide based on Aloe barbadensis demonstrates significant efficacy against pests of Abelmoschus esculentus. In the future, we will consider experim

关键词： Aloe biological Insecticide Pests Agro-Ecological

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DNA纳米技术应用于水环境污染示踪

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科学通报 2024年第1期69卷 112-126页

作者：王常茜仰大勇罗丹廖人宽中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院北京100193 农业农村部华北耕地保育重点实验室北京100193 复旦大学化学与材料学院上海200438 department of biological and environmental engineering Cornell UniversityIthaca 14853USA

水环境污染是当前人类社会所面临的严峻挑战之一,阻碍了全球生态环境和社会经济的可持续发展.潜在污染源众多和水文地质条件的复杂性导致对污染源追溯、污染范围界定和污染程度量化等问题的研判十分棘手.针对这些难题,已发展了多种水环... 详细信息

水环境污染是当前人类社会所面临的严峻挑战之一,阻碍了全球生态环境和社会经济的可持续发展.潜在污染源众多和水文地质条件的复杂性导致对污染源追溯、污染范围界定和污染程度量化等问题的研判十分棘手.针对这些难题,已发展了多种水环境污染物迁移示踪系统,例如离子化合物、有色染料和同位素等,这些示踪系统的应用对水环境污染治理起到了重要的推动作用.近年来,快速发展的基于脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribo nucleic acid,DNA)纳米技术的示踪方法(DNA示踪技术)逐渐崭露头角,其是应用DNA片段作为特异性标记物进行水环境污染示踪.与已有的示踪技术相比,DNA示踪技术具有示踪剂数量巨大、特异性强、检测灵敏、运移及降解特性可控和环境友好等诸多优势,是极具潜力的新一代示踪技术.DNA示踪技术的研发与应用集成了生物化学、材料科学、环境工程和水文地质等多学科知识,是典型的交叉研究领域.为促进DNA示踪技术体系的长足发展以及水环境污染防治能力的不断增强,本文重点阐述了DNA片段作为水环境污染示踪剂的原理与方法,全面梳理了DNA示踪技术体系的发展脉络,总结探讨了DNA示踪技术在水环境污染示踪研究中的典型应用,最后展望了未来重要的研究方向.

关键词：生物纳米技术基因序列示踪剂污染物运移水环境保护

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