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MicroRNAs:A novel signature in the metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1497-1523页

作者： Qi-Ying Wei Feng Jin Zhong-Yu Wang Bing-Jie Li Wen-Bo Cao Zhi-Yan Sun Sai-Jun Mo department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina department of Perioperative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Division of Special Service Department of Basic OncologySchool of Basic MedicineZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina department of basic Science of Oncology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a malignant epithelial tumor,characterized by squamous cell differentiation,it is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths *** increased mortality rate of ESCC patients is predominantly due to the advanced stage of the disease when discovered,coupled with higher risk of metastasis,which is an exceedingly malignant charac-teristic of cancer,frequently leading to a high mortality ***,there is currently no specific and effective marker to predict and treat metastasis in ***(miRNAs)are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules,approximately 22 nucleotides in *** are vital in modulating gene expression and serve pivotal regulatory roles in the occurrence,progression,and prognosis of ***,we have examined the literature to highlight the intimate correlations between miRNAs and ESCC metastasis,and show that ESCC metastasis is predominantly regulated or regulated by genetic and epigenetic *** review proposes a potential role for miRNAs as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for metastasis in ESCC metastasis,with the ultimate aim of reducing the mortality rate among patients with ESCC.

关键词： MicroRNAs Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Metastasis Signaling pathway Epigenetics mechanism

Cumulative Exposure to Natural Hazards and Mental Health in China: Are Older People More Vulnerable or More Resilient Than Younger and Middle-Aged Adults?

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 277-289页

作者： Shuai Zhou Crystal Kwan department of applied Social sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Despite the well-documented impacts of single natural hazards like earthquakes, less is known about the psychological adaptation to multiple natural hazards, particularly in rural areas. This study investigated the associations of multiple natural hazards with depression among Chinese adults. Data were retrieved from the China Family Panel Studies conducted during 2010–2018. With a sample of 11,633 Chinese adults, multilevel logistic regression was employed to examine the relationships between natural hazard exposure and depression in the total sample and different age groups. Overall, experiencing four or more natural hazards was associated with a higher risk of being depressed. Regarding hazard type, the number of hydrometeorological and biological hazards was associated with a higher likelihood of depression, whereas the number of geologic and other hazards was related to a lower risk of depression. Middle-aged adults from villages were more likely to be affected by natural hazard exposure than older and younger adults. The findings of this study show that cumulative exposure to natural hazards can generate lasting effects on depressive symptoms, particularly in middle adulthood. The findings also suggest that older adults from rural areas may have accumulated more resilience to mitigate the adverse well-being effects of hazard events. Policies and interventions should enhance disaster awareness and preparation for aging residents from multi-hazard communities.

关键词： Age differences China Depressive symptoms Multi-hazard communities Natural hazard exposure

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Parity-dependent skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer nonreciprocal Su−Schrieffer−Heeger structures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 115-133页

作者： Jia-Rui Li Cui Jiang Han Su Di Qi Lian-Lian Zhang Wei-Jiang Gong College of sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China basic department Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang 110136China

We concentrate on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer non-Hermitian Su−Schrieffer−Heeger (SSH) structure, by taking into account the nonreciprocal couplings between the different sublattices in the unit cells. Following the detailed demonstration of the theoretical method, we find that in this system, the skin effects and topological phase transitions induced by nonreciprocal couplings display the apparent parity effect, following the increase of the layer number of this SSH structure. On the one hand, the skin effect is determined by the parity of the layer number of this SSH system, as well as the parity of the band index of the bulk states. On the other hand, for the topological edge modes, such an interesting parity effect can also be observed clearly. Next, when the parameter disorders are taken into account, the zero-energy edge modes in the odd-layer structures tend to be more robust, whereas the other edge modes are easy to be destroyed. In view of these results, it can be ascertained that the findings in this work promote to understand the influences of nonreciprocal couplings on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer SSH lattices.

关键词： multilayer SSH lattice nonreciprocal couplings band structure skin effect

Microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in the development of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1241-1248页

作者： Tingting Han Yuxiang Xu Lin Sun Makoto Hashimoto Jianshe Wei Institute for Brain sciences Research School of Life Sciences Henan University College of Chemistry and Molecular sciences Henan University department of basic Technology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in response to aging are considered to be indicators of brain aging; they have a great impact on the aging process and are the main risk factors for neurodegeneration. Reviewing the microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases will help understand the importance of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases. This review describes the origin and function of microglia and focuses on the role of different states of the microglial response to aging and chronic inflammation on the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s chorea, and Parkinson’s disease. This review also describes the potential benefits of treating neurodegenerative diseases by modulating changes in microglial states. Therefore, inducing a shift from the neurotoxic to neuroprotective microglial state in neurodegenerative diseases induced by aging and chronic inflammation holds promise for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in the future.

关键词： aging Alzheimer's disease cytokines Huntington's disease microglia neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation neuroprotection neurotoxicity Parkinson's disease

Compression and stretching of ring vortex in a bulk nonlinear medium

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 264-270页

作者：来娴静蔡晓鸥邵雅斌王悦悦 department of basic Science Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310015China School of sciences Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

We explore the nonlinear gain coupled Schrödinger system through the utilization of the variables separation method and ansatz *** employing these approaches,we generate hierarchies of explicit dissipative vector vortices(DVVs)that possess diverse vorticity *** fundamental characteristics of the DVVs are examined,encompassing amplitude profiles,energy fluxes,parameter effects,as well as linear and dynamic stability.

关键词： vector optical vortices dissipative nonlinear gain

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On the Zeros of a Special Class of Polynomials

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第4期44卷 470-474页

作者： Mahnaz Shafi CHISHTI Vipin Kumar TYAGI Mohammad Ibrahim MIR School of basic and applied sciences Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University) department of Mathematics University of KashmirSouth Campus

Let P be a complex polynomial of the form P （z）=（λz-a）mΠj=1n-m（z-zj）,where|zj|≥1,1≤j≤*** aim of this paper is to obtain generalisation of a result due to Zargar and Manzoor and a result due to Mir,Nazir and... 详细信息

关键词： bound coefficient polynomial zeros

High-throughput computational screening and in vitro evaluation identifies 5-(4-oxo-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-yl)-2-[3-(4-oxo-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione(C3),as a novel EGFR—HER2 dual inhibitor in gastric tumors

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Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 251-259页

作者： MESFER AL SHAHRANI REEM GAHTANI MOHAMMAD ABOHASSAN MOHAMMAD ALSHAHRANI YASSER ALRAEY AYED DERA MOHAMMAD RAJEH ASIRI PRASANNA RAJAGOPALAN department of Clinical Laboratory sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Gastric cancers are caused primarily due to the activation and amplification of the EGFR or HER2 kinases resulting in cell proliferation,adhesion,angiogenesis,and *** therapies are ineffective due to the intra-tumoral heterogeneity and concomitant genetic ***,dual inhibition strategies are recommended to increase potency and reduce *** this study,we have conducted computational high-throughput screening of the ChemBridge library followed by in vitro assays and identified novel selective inhibitors that have a dual impediment of EGFR/HER2 kinase ***-based High-throughput Virtual Screening(D-HTVS)was used to screen the whole ChemBridge small molecular library against EGFR and *** atomistic molecular dynamic simulation was conducted to understand the dynamics and stability of the protein-ligand ***/HER2 kinase enzymes,KATOIII,and Snu-5 cells were used for in vitro *** atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulations followed by solvent-based Gibbs binding free energy calculation of top molecules,identified compound C3(5-(4-oxo-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-yl)-2-[3-(4-oxo-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione)to have a good affinity for both EGFR and *** predicted compound,C3,was promising with better binding energy,good binding pose,and optimum interactions with the EGFR and HER2 residues.C3 inhibited EGFR and HER2 kinases with IC50 values of 37.24 and 45.83 nM,*** GI50 values of C3 to inhibit KATOIII and Snu-5 cells were 84.76 and 48.26 nM,*** on these findings,we conclude that the identified compound C3 showed a conceivable dual inhibitory activity on EGFR/HER2 kinase,and therefore can be considered as a plausible lead-like molecule for treating gastric cancers with minimal side effects,though testing in higher models with pharmacokinetic approach is required.

关键词： Dual inhibitor Drug discovery EGFR/HER2 kinase Gastric cancer High-throughput screening

Targeting carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A(CPT1A)induces ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in lung cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1675-1689页

作者： Lei Ma Chong Chen Chunxing Zhao Tong Li Lingyu Ma Jiayu Jiang Zhaojun Duan Qin Si Tsung-Hsien Chuang Rong Xiang Yunping Luo department of Immunology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China department of Lung Cancer Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Immunology Research Center National Health Research InstitutesZhunanMiaoliTaiwanROC department of Immunology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Despite the successful application of immune checkpoint therapy,no response or recurrence is typical in lung *** stem cells(CSCs)have been identified as a crucial player in immunotherapy-related ***,a form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,is highly regulated by cellular metabolism remolding and has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with *** adaption of CsCs drives tumor resistance,yet the mechanisms of their ferroptosis defense in tumor immune evasion remain ***,through metabolomics,transcriptomics,a lung epithelialspecific Cptla-knockout mouse model,and clinical analysis,we demonstrate that CPT1A,a key rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation,acts with L-carnitine,derived from tumor-associated macrophages to drive ferroptosis-resistance and CD8^(+)T cells inactivation in lung ***,CPT1A restrains ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc,while c-Myc transcriptionally activates CPT1A *** CPT1A/c-Myc positive feedback loop further enhances the cellular antioxidant capacity by activating the NRF2/GPX4 system and reduces the amount of phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids through ACSL4 downregulating,thereby suppressing ferroptosis in ***,targeting CPT1A enhances immune checkpoint blockadeinduced anti-tumor immunity and tumoral ferroptosis in tumor-bearing *** results illustrate the potential of a mechanismguided therapeutic strategy by targeting a metabolic vulnerability in the ferroptosis of CsCs to improve the efficacy of lung cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： immunotherapy metabolism peroxidation

Determination of uncertainties of geomechanical parameters of metamorphic rocks using petrographic analyses

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 345-364页

作者： Behzad Dastjerdy Ali Saeidi Shahriyar Heidarzadeh department of applied sciences University of Quebec at ChicoutimiSaguenayQCCanada SNC-Lavalin MontrealCanada

Geomechanical parameters of intact metamorphic rocks determined from laboratory testing remain highly uncertain because of the great intrinsic variability associated with the degrees of *** aim of this paper is to develop a proper methodology to analyze the uncertainties of geomechanical characteristics by focusing on three domains,*** treatment process,schistosity angle,and ***,the variabilities of the geomechanical laboratory data of Westwood Mine(Quebec,Canada)were examined statistically by applying different data treatment techniques,through which the most suitable outlier methods were selected for each parameter using multiple decision-making criteria and engineering *** indicated that some methods exhibited better performance in identifying the possible outliers,although several others were unsuccessful because of their limitation in large sample *** well-known boxplot method might not be the best outlier method for most geomechanical parameters because its calculated confidence range was not acceptable according to engineering ***,several approaches,including adjusted boxplot,2MADe,and 2SD,worked very well in the detection of true ***,the statistical tests indicate that the best-fitting probability distribution function for geomechanical intact parameters might not be the normal distribution,unlike what is assumed in most geomechanical ***,the negative effects of schistosity angle on the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)variabilities were reduced by excluding the samples within a specific angle range where the UCS data present the highest ***,a petrographic analysis was conducted to assess the associated uncertainties such that a logical link was found between the dispersion and the variabilities of hard and soft minerals.

关键词： Intact rock parameters Natural variabilities Outlier detection methods Uncertainties Westwood mine Mineralogy