检索结果-南通市图书馆

Contribution of Anti-p63 Antibodies in the Interpretation of Benign Label Prostatic Biopsies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pathology 2024年第2期14卷 31-44页

作者： Ibou Thiam Fabrice Senghor Frenette Codja Kor Ndiaye Mohamed Moustapha Cherif Dial Pathological anatomy department Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital Dakar Senegal Pathological anatomy department H&#244pital de la Paix Ziguinchor Senegal Pathological anatomy department Idrissa Pouye University Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. The diagnosis is most often based on the prostate biopsies’ analysis and on histological criteria recognizable on standard coloring. In some cases, the use of immunohistochemistry is important. Objectives: This paper aims to specify the p63 phenotypic profile of lesions diagnosed benign, with minimal suspect foci, difficult to interpret, HGPIN (high grade intraepithelial neoplasia) and LGPIN (low-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia) and evaluate the manual technique of p63 immunohistochemistry. Patients and Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of prostate biopsies recorded in the PAC service of the HALD from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018. It was completed by a manual immunohistochemical study of the blocks enrolled from November 19th to December 4th, 2020 in the PAC department of the HPD. The studied parameters were: registry number, age, clinical stage, prostate volume, PSA level, microscopic appearance and p63 immunohistochemical profile. Results: Our study included 60 prostate biopsies. The ages of our patients varied from 45 to 77 years, with an average of 64.2 years and a standard deviation of 6.2. The majority of patients were at clinical stage cT2b (33%) with a prostate volume varying between 33.15 and 169.4 cc. The minimum value of PSA in our series is 5 ng/ml, the maximum being 100 ng/ml with an average level of 24.1 ng/ml and a standard deviation of 21.2. Our series included 50 adenomyomatous hyperplasias, 7 adenomyomatous hyperplasias associated with chronic prostatitis, 2 HGPIN and 1 LGPIN. After re-reading we found 5 discordant cases, which corresponded to minimal suspect foci (kappa = 0.5098). The p63 marking was informative in 53 cases, i.e. 88%, and non-informative in 7 cases, i.e. 12%. Among the uninformative markings, 2 were due to lack of tissue adhesion to the slides. Among the informative markings, 11 were negative. p63 immunohistochemistry was

关键词： Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Anti-p6 Antibody

Metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs)in epileptogenesis:an update on abnormal mGluRs signaling and its therapeutic implications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 360-368页

作者： Leyi Huang Wenjie Xiao Yan Wang Juan Li Jiaoe Gong Ewen Tu Lili Long Bo Xiao Xiaoxin Yan Lily Wan department of anatomy and Neurobiology Central South University Xiangya Medical SchoolChangshaHunan ProvinceChina department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina department of Neurology Hunan Children’s HospitalChangshaHunan ProvinceChina department of Neurology Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by high morbidity,high recurrence,and drug *** signaling through the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate is intricately associated with *** glutamate receptors(mGluRs)are G protein-coupled receptors activated by glutamate and are key regulators of neuronal and synaptic *** mGluR signaling has been associated with various neurological disorders,and numerous studies have shown a close relationship between mGluRs expression/activity and the development of *** this review,we first introduce the three groups of mGluRs and their associated signaling ***,we detail how these receptors influence epilepsy by describing the signaling cascades triggered by their activation and their neuroprotective or detrimental roles in *** addition,strategies for pharmacological manipulation of these receptors during the treatment of epilepsy in experimental studies is also *** hope that this review will provide a foundation for future studies on the development of mGluR-targeted antiepileptic drugs.

关键词： antiepileptic drugs epileptogenesis metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs) signal pathways therapeutic potentials

Navigating the future of malaria control:Insights from India's pioneering malaria slide bank

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 139-140页

作者： Sheikh Mohd Saleem Shah Sumaya Jan Public Health Expert Health SectionInternational Non-Government OrganisationNew DelhiIndia department of anatomy Government.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We applaud the authors for their illuminating perspective on India's malaria slide bank(MSB),featured in the recent publication in your esteemed journal[1].The article provides a comprehensive overview of the establishment,challenges,and future potential of MSBs,offering valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities inherent in this critical asset for India's malaria elimination program.

关键词： malaria journal offering

MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers for bipolar disorder

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1681-1695页

作者： Bridget Martinez Philip V.Peplow department of Pharmacology University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA department of Medicine University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA department of anatomy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

Abnormal expression of microRNAs is connected to brain development and disease and could provide novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of bipolar disorder. We performed a PubMed search for microRNA biomarkers in bipolar disorder and found 18 original research articles on studies performed with human patients and published from January 2011 to June 2023. These studies included microRNA profiling in bloodand brain-based materials. From the studies that had validated the preliminary findings,potential candidate biomarkers for bipolar disorder in adults could be miR-140-3p,-30d-5p,-330-5p,-378a-5p,-21-3p,-330-3p,-345-5p in whole blood, miR-19b-3p,-1180-3p,-125a-5p, let-7e-5p in blood plasma, and miR-7-5p,-23b-5p,-142-3p,-221-5p,-370-3p in the blood serum. Two of the studies had investigated the changes in microRNA expression of patients with bipolar disorder receiving treatment. One showed a significant increase in plasma miR-134 compared to baseline after 4 weeks of treatment which included typical antipsychotics, atypical antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines. The other study had assessed the effects of prescribed medications which included neurotransmitter receptorsite binders(drug class B) and sedatives, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and analgesics(drug class C) on microRNA results. The combined effects of the two drug classes increased the significance of the results for miR-219 and-29c with miR-30e-3p and-526b* acquiring significance. MicroRNAs were tested to see if they could serve as biomarkers of bipolar disorder at different clinical states of mania, depression, and euthymia. One study showed that upregulation in whole blood of miR-9-5p,-29a-3p,-106a-5p,-106b-5p,-107,-125a-3p,-125b-5p and of miR-107,-125a-3p occurred in manic and euthymic patients compared to controls, respectively, and that upregulation of miR-106a-5p,-107 was found for manic compared to euthymic patients. In two other studies using blood plasma,downregulation of miR-134 was observed i

关键词： biomarker bipolar disorder blood leukocytes blood plasma blood plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes blood serum brain tissue brain tissue extracellular vesicles/exosomes lymphoblastoid cell lines microRNA neural progenitor cells whole blood

Alterations in expression and localization of POMGNT1 in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 55-58页

作者： Hanxiao Jiang Yuxue Feng Xia Hao Guiqiong He Xiaofeng Li department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401336China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China department of anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China department of Neurology The Fifth People’s Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 400062China

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a complex and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes dementia in the aging *** of the characteristic pathologic hallmarks of AD is the senile plaques,composed of the accumulation of *** b-amyloid results from the cleavage of transmembrane b-amyloid precursor protein(APP)by b-secretases and g-secretases,sequentially.O-mannosylation was found essential for the normal function of APP in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.1 Protein Olinked mannose b1,2-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 1(POMGNT1)is a glycosyltransferase crucial for the elongation of O-mannosyl glycans and catalyzes the transfer of Nacetylglucosamine from uridine 50-diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine to O-mannose of glycoproteins.

关键词： APP/PS1 Alzheimer amyloid

Examining the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Dracaena cinnabari on Sex Hormones and Ovarian and Uterine Tissues of Rats

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 213-219页

作者： Elham Najafi Bahareh Babaei Hoolari Akbar Karimi Aliasghar Pilehvarian department of Cellular Biology Genesis Evolution-Develoment Isfahan Payame Noor University IsfahanIran department of anatomy School of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of Biology Group Faculty Member of Isfahan Payame Noor UniversityIsfahanIran

Introduction: Dracaena cinnabari is considered a rich source of phytochemicals used widely in traditional medicine. In the present study, the effect of D. cinnabari hydraulic extract on the reproductive system of female rats was investigated. Methods: The samples were randomly divided into four groups(six samples in each group), including three treatment groups and one control group, and all samples were kept at the same conditions. Hydraulic extract of D. cinnabari and injected intraperitoneally daily for 10 days, while physiological serum was used for injection in to the control group. After 10 days of injection, estrogen and progesterone levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay technique. After dissection, the ovaries and uterine tissues were isolated for histological examination, and tissue changes were carefully examined. Results: The results revealed that the levels of estrogen and progesterone in experimental Groups 2 and 3 had a significant increase(P < 0.001). Regarding tissue changes, a significant increase was observed in epithelial thickness(P < 0.001), number of corpus luteum(P < 0.01), and Graafian follicle(P < 0.01) in doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg. Conclusions: Based on the results, it seems that D. cinnabari extract has an effect on the ovarian follicles.

关键词： Dracaena cinnabari herbal medicine ovarian tissues reproductive sex hormones

Correlation between Total PSA Level and the Histoprognostic Gleason Score

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pathology 2024年第2期14卷 69-80页

作者： Fabrice Senghor Ibou Thiam Kor Ndiaye Kassoum Badji department of Pathological anatomy H&#244pital de La Paix Ziguinchor Senegal department of Pathological anatomy CHU Aristide le Dantec Dakar Senegal

Prostate cancer is a public health problem in Senegal. It is one of the most common cancers in men and can be detected early by PSA measurement and confirmed by the pathological study which specifies the histological type and evaluates the histoprognostic scores (Gleason and pTNM). We did not find any anatomopathological study highlighting a link between the PSA t rate and histoprognostic Gleason scores in Senegal. Objective: We carried out this work aimed at determining whether there is a correlation between the PSA t rate and the histoprognostic Gleason score, in our context. Methodology: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study conducted from January 2013 to October 2021, based on histologically proven prostate cancer cases with a specified PSA level, diagnosed in the pathological anatomy and cytology laboratory of Aristide Le Dantec hospital. Results: We identified 654 cases of prostate cancer. The average age was 68.59 ± 5.8 years with extremes of 40 years to 92 years. More than half of our cohort presented a clinical stage T2c, i.e. 56.94%. The average prostate volume on ultrasound was 81.81 ± 66 cc. The median PSA t was 110.5 ng/ml, with extremes ranging from 2 ng/ml to 74,770 ng/ml. Prostatic adenocarcinoma was the only histological type found in our patients. There was a predominance of Gleason score 6 (PICU grade group 1) observed in 35.17% of patients. Well-differentiated cancers were predominant and represented 35.17%. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between PSA t level and Gleason score (Spearman’s Rho = 0.305, p = 0.000). Conclusion: This study shows that in the Senegalese population, in patients with prostate cancer, the higher the PSA t level rises above normal, the higher the Gleason score tends to be.

关键词： Prostate Cancer PSAt Gleason Dakar

Neuroprotective effect of liraglutide and memantine in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第5期14卷 207-214页

作者： Duaa M.Bakhshwin Foziya W.Alhalabi Mohamad Omar Barasheed Ahmed M.Bakhshwin Maha H.Jamal Mohammed A.Bazuhair Fatemah O.Kamel Rania M.Magadmi Zoheir A Damanhouri Samar M.Alsaggaf department of Clinical Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Hera General Hospital MakkahSaudi Arabia department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia department of Clinical anatomy Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Objective:To assess the effect of memantine combined with liraglutide on aluminum chloride(AlCl_(3))and D-galactose(D-GAL)-induced neurotoxicity in ***:Male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 animals each:the positive control,the negative control,the memantine-treated group,the liraglutide-treated group,and the combination group treated with memantine and ***_(3)and D-GAL were used to induce *** tests,brain beta-amyloid protein,and oxidative stress biomarkers were ***:The Morris water maze test indicated an enhanced memory in the combination ***,the combination treatment of liraglutide and memantine resulted in a remarkable reduction in the beta-amyloid protein level in the brain *** inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers were significantly reduced,and the levels of antioxidant parameters were ***:The combination of liraglutide and memantine exerts neuroprotective effects and enhances memory and cognitive functions in rats with Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Cognitive function Glucagonlike peptide-1 Liraglutide Memantine

UBE2T mediates the stemness properties of breast cancer cells through the mTOR signaling pathway

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 959-970页

作者： JIAWEI YIN YONGSHENG WANG GUANGWEI WEI MINGXIN WEN department of Traumatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan250033China department of Pathology Weifang People’s HospitalWeifang261000China department of Human anatomy Shandong University School of MedicineJinan250012China department of Cell Biology and Key Laboratory of Experimental Teratology Shandong University School of MedicineJinan250012China

Objectives:This study aimed to reveal the role and possible mechanism of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2T(UBE2T)in the biological activities of breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs).Methods:The specific protein and gene expression were quantified by Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,the proportion of BCSCs was examined by flow cytometry,and the self-renewal and proliferation of BCSCs were verified by serial sphere formation and soft ***:Increasing expression of UBE2T was drastically found in breast cancer than that in adjacent ***,UBE2T overexpression significantly increased the proportion of BCSCs in breast cancer cells and promoted their self-renewal and *** UBE2T exhibited the opposite ***2T increased the levels of the mammalian target of rapamycin and the phosphorylated mammalian target of *** target of rapamycin(mTOR)inhibitor rapamycin inhibited the function of UBE2T in ***:UBE2T plays a role in BCSCs through mTOR pathway and may suggest a novel therapeutic strategy for breast cancer.

关键词： UBE2T Breast cancer Breast cancer stem cell mTOR