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Combined Application of Biostimulants and EDTA Improved Wheat Productivity under Cadmium Stress

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2024年第7期93卷 1647-1665页

作者： Abida Aziz Shafiqa Bano Mubshar Hussain Muhammad Farooq Azhar Ghulam Yasin Naila Hadayat Iqra Arooj Abeer Hashem Ajay Kumar Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah Qamar uz Zaman department of botany The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Institute of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan department of botany Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan department of Microbiology&Molecular Genetics The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan botany and Microbiology department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh201313Saudi Arabia Amity Institute of biotechnology Amity UniversityNoida201313India Plant Production department College of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia School of agriculture Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunan650504China department of environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)exhibits a greater capacity for cadmium(Cd)absorption compared to other cereal crops,leading to elevated daily Cd intake,and posing a signiﬁcant threat to public *** the mitigation of Cd stress in sustainable and environmentally friendly way,a pot study was designed by using exogenous application of various biostimulants,i.e.,Nigella sativa and Ocimum sanctum extracts:0%,10%,and 20%in combination with the chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)using 0 and 5 mg kg^(-1) under various levels of Cd stress(i.e.,0,5,10,and 15 mg kg^(-1) soil).Results revealed that Cd stress signiﬁcantly reduced the seed emergence,growth,root,and allometric characters and yield-related parameters of wheat *** most observable reduc-tion was documented in wheat plants exposed to a higher Cd concentration(15 mg kg^(-1)),followed by the lower Cd level(control).The combined application of bio-stimulants and EDTA minimized the negative impacts of Cd *** highest increase in seedling emergence(5.44%),leaf area(50.60%),number of tillers(31.02%),grain yield per plant(24.28%),biological yield(13.97%),and decrease in Cd levels in grains(40%)was noticed where 20%foliar application of *** and 10%of *** biostimulants were done using 5 mg kg^(-1) of soil-applied *** intervention demonstrated a notable reduction in Cd-induced negative effects,highlighting the potential of these substances in promoting sustainable wheat cultivation in contaminated ***,it is an eco-friendly and approachable method at theﬁeld level able to ensure food safety.

关键词： Abiotic stress allometric characters antioxidant activity crop yield seed emergence grain yield

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Leaf macro-and micro-morphological altitudinal variability of Carpinus betulus in the Hyrcanian forest (Iran)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 301-307页

作者： Iman Chapolagh Paridari Seyed Gholamali Jalali Ali Sonboli Mehrdad Zarafshar Piero Bruschi department of Forestry Natural Resources Faculty Tarbiat Modares University department of Biology Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University department of agriculture biotechnology - section of environmental and applied botany University of Florence

We investigated the altitudinal variation of Carpinus betulus L. in the Hyrcanian forest using leaf macro-morphological and micro-morphological traits. We collected a total of 1600 leaves from two locations. In each location, we sampled six populations along an altitudinal gradient ranging from 100 m to 1,150 m. We found that trees in the higher elevations have smaller leaf lamina than those in the lower elevations. In contrast, leaf mass per area was high at low altitudes and increased newly at the higher ones. Stomatal dimension was negatively correlated with elevation, while stomatal density was positively correlated with elevation. We also found that two transects showed the same plasticity trend. Leaf area showed the highest plasticity, while the number of veins showed the lowest plasticity. This study shows that altitude, and related temperature and rainfall, represents an important driving force in Carpinus betulus leaf morphological variation. Moreover, our results suggest that leaf area, leaf mass per area and stomatal density could influence the species responses to different ecological conditions.

关键词： adaptation elevational transect leaf mountain forest stomata

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Effect of chromium on growth attributes in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2008年第12期20卷 1475-1480页

作者： FOZIA Andaleeb MUHAMMAD Anjum Zia MUHAMMAD Ashraf ZAFAR Mahmood Khalid National Institute for biotechnology and Genetic Engineering department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Agriculture department of botany University of Agriculture

Heavy metal soil pollution takes place when the metal concentration of soil exceeds natural background level and causes ecological destruction and deterioration of the *** the present study,a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium-contaminated soil in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)growth *** different levels of chromium(Cr)i.e.,20, 40,and 60 mg/kg were applied to three varieties of sunflower(G-3,G-9,and G-59).The results of morphological,chemical,and yield p...

关键词： Helianthus annuus L. soil chromium growth attributes

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Exploration of Genetic Pattern of Phenological Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Drought Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2022年第12期91卷 2733-2758页

作者： Iqra Ishaaq Muhammad Umer Farooq Syeda Anjum Tahira Rizwana Maqbool Celaleddin Barutçular Muhammad Yasir Saira Bano Zaid Ulhassan Ghassan Zahid Muhammad Ahsan Asghar Sajad Hussain Kocsy Gabor Ulkar Ibrahimova Jianqing Zhu Anshu Rastogi department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad38040Pakistan department of botany Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of OkaraOkara56130Pakistan department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureÇukurova UniversityAdana01330Turkey department of Crop Genetics and Breeding Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu Campus611130China Key Laboratory of agriculture Products Improvement Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou311300China Institute of Crop Science Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy SensingZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China department of biotechnology Institute of Natural and Applied SciencesÇukurova UniversityAdana01330Turkey Agricultural Institute ELKH Centre for Agricultural ResearchMartonvásár2462Hungary College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an611130China Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnologies Azerbaijan National Academy of SciencesBakuAZ 1073Azerbaijan Research Institute of Crop Husbandry Ministry of Agriculture of the Azerbaijan RepublicBakuAZ 1098Azerbaijan Laboratory of Bioclimatology Department of Ecology and Environmental ProtectionPoznan University of Life SciencesPoznan60-649Poland

Drought is the major detrimental environmental factor for wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)*** exploration of genetic patterns underlying drought tolerance is of great *** we report the gene actions controlling the phenological traits using the line×tester model studying 27 crosses and 12 parents under normal irrigation and drought *** results interpreted via multiple analysis(mean performance,correlations,principal component,genetic analysis,heterotic and heterobeltiotic potential)disclosed highly significant differences among *** phenological waxiness traits(glume,boom,and sheath)were strongly *** leaf area exhibits a positive association with peduncle and spike length under *** growing degree days(heat-units)greatly influence spikelets and grains per spike,however,the grain yield/plant was significantly reduced(17.44 g to 13.25 g)under *** principal components based on eigenvalue indicated significant PCs(first-seven)accounted for 79.9%and 73.9%of total variability under normal irrigation and drought,*** investigated yield traits showed complex genetic *** genetic advance confronted a moderate to high heritability for spikelets/spike and grain yield/*** traits conditioned by dominant genetic effects in normal irrigation were inversely controlled by additive genetic effects under drought and vice *** magnitude of dominance effects for phenological and yield traits,i.e.,leaf twist,auricle hairiness,grain yield/plant,spikelets,and grains/spike suggests that selection by the pedigree method is appropriate for improving these traits under normal irrigation conditions and could serve as an indirect selection index for improving yield-oriented traits in wheat populations for drought ***,the phenotypic selection could be more than effective for traits conditioned by additive genetic effects under *** suggest five significant cross combinations base

关键词： Wheat drought phenological traits genetic variability heterotic and heterobeltiotic potential

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Role of Organic Amendments to Mitigate Cd Toxicity and Its Assimilation in Triticum aestivum L.

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2022年第11期91卷 2491-2504页

作者： Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir Sobia Aslam Muhammad Shahid Rizwan Allah Wasaya Muhammad Ateeq Muhammad Naeem Khan Sikander Khan Tanveer Walid Soufan Basharat Ali Allah Ditta Arpna Kumari Ayman EL Sabagh College of agriculture Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityBahadur Sub-Campus Layyah31200Pakistan Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Directorate General Soil Survey of Punjab Agriculture DepartmentLahore54780Pakistan National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad44000Pakistan Plant Production department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia department of Agricultural Engineering Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan School of Biological Sciences The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia department of environmental Sciences Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University SheringalDir(U)Khyber Pakhtunkhwa18000Pakistan Academy of Biology and biotechnology Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don344006Russia department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El Sheikh33511Egypt

In soil biota,higher and enduring concentration of heavy metals like cadmium(Cd)is hazardous and associated with great loss in growth,yield,and quality parameters of most of the crop ***,in-situ applications of eco-friendly stabilizing agents in the form of organic modifications have been utilized to mitigate the adverse effects of *** controlled experiment was laid down to appraise the imprints of various applied organic amendments namely poultry manure(PM),farmyard manure(FYM),and sugarcane press mud(PS)to immobilize Cd in polluted ***,phytoavailability of Cd in wheat was also accessed under an alkaline *** revealed that the addition of FYM(5–10 ton ha^(-1))in Cd-contaminated soil significantly increased germination rate,leaf chlorophyll content,plant height,spike length,biological and grain yield amongst all applied organic ***,the addition of FYM(5–10 ton ha^(-1))also reduced the phytoavailability of Cd by 73–85%in the roots,57–83%in the shoots,and 81–90%in grains of wheat ***,it is affirmed that incorporation of FYM(5–10 ton ha^(-1))performed better to enhance wheat growth and yield by remediating ***,the application of FYM(5–10 ton ha^(-1))reduced the toxicity induced by Cd to plants by declining its uptake and translocation as compared to all other applied organic amendments to immobilize Cd under sandy alkaline polluted soil.

关键词： Cadmium toxicity mitigation chlorophyll attributes morphometry yield attributes cereal

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Electrochemical Identification of Yulania spp. by Fingerprinting of Leaves Using Glassy Carbon Electrode

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2022年第11期91卷 2549-2558页

作者： Zhiguo Lu Yuhong Zheng Pengchong Zhang Boyuan Fan Aimin Yu Li Fu Institute of botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nanjing Botanical GardenMem.Sun Yat-Sen)Nanjing210014China Hangzhou Botanical Garden(Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science) Hangzhou310013China College of Materials and environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China department of Chemistry and biotechnology Faculty of ScienceEngineering and TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVIC 3122Australia

In this communication,we used electrochemical sensor for recording the electrochemical profiles of eleven species of Yulania *** leaf *** solvents and two buffer conditions were used for electrochemical fingerprints *** electrochemical fingerprints can be converted to different patterns and consequently for species *** results indicate the pattern recognition is much convenient than that of the recognition of species directly using voltammetric *** current information in electrochemical fingerprinting represents the type and amount of electrochemically active molecules,which linked to the genetic differences among the ***,the electrochemical fingerprints were applied for further phylogenetic *** phylogenetic tree deduced from voltametric curves is divided into three main *** first clade contains ***,Liriodendron chinense,***,***,*** second clade contains ***,***,***,and *** third clade contains Y.×soulangeana,Manglietia fordiana and *** addition,*** is not in these main *** results demonstrate that electrochemical fingerprinting can be used as a com-plementary tool in the study of phylogenetics.

关键词： Phylogenetic Yulania spp. plant identification fingerprints chemotaxonomy

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Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System Assessment of the Nutrients Limiting and Nutritional Status of Tomato

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2022年第12期91卷 2759-2774页

作者： Rabia Manzoor Mohammad Saleem Akhtar Khalid Saifullah Khan Taqi Raza Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Carl Rosen Muhammad Khalil ur Rehman Nahla Zidan Fahad MAlzuaibr Nisreen MAbdulsalam Najla AKhateeb Majid Alhomrani Abdulhakeem SAlamri Javeed Ahmad Lone Muhammad Ammar Raza Ayman El Sabagh Institute of Soil and environmental Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University RawalpindiRawalpindi46300Pakistan department of Biosystems Engineering&Soil Science University of TennesseeKnoxville37996USA department of Agronomy Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan department of Soil Waterand ClimateUniversity of MinnesotaSant Paul55108USA department of Horticultural Sciences The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of Home EconomicsUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia department of Food and Nutrition Faculty of Human Sciences and DesignKing Abdul Aziz UniversityJeddah21551Saudi Arabia Clinical Nutrition department College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesJeddah211423Saudi Arabia department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences The Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research(CBSR) Deanship of Scientific ResearchTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologySrinagar190025India College of Food Science and biotechnology Key Laboratory of Fruits and VegetablesZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou310018China department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33156Egypt

Tomato is an important field crop,and nutritional imbalances frequently reduce its *** and Recommendation Integrated System(DRIS),uses ratios for nutrient deficiency diagnosis instead of absolute concentration in plant *** this study,local DRIS norms for the field tomatoes were established and the nutrient(s)limiting tomatoes yield were *** leaves were analyzed for nutrients,to identify nutritional status using the DRIS *** hundred tomatoes fields were selected from Chatter Plain Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Sheikupura Punjab *** first fully matured leaf was sampled,rinsed,dried and ground for analyzing P,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,Mn and Zn using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer(ICP AES).Plant tissue N and S were measured by the combustion *** tomatoes yields were recorded at each *** data were divided into high-yielding(≥3.79 kg/10 plant)and low-yielding(<3.79 kg/10 plant)populations and norms were computed using standard DRIS ***-yielding plant population had a statistically greater mean S and Fe than the low-yielding *** average balance index,the sum of functions,for S and Fe were−11.04 and−5.17 which reflected deficiency of S and *** nutrients norms established may optimize plant nutrition in field tomatoes for high yield.

关键词： DRIS macro and micro nutrients nutrients norms plant population tomato production

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Targeting Glycinebetaine for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants:Physiological Mechanism,Molecular Interaction and Signaling

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental botany 2019年第3期88卷 185-221页

作者： Mirza Hasanuzzaman Aditya Banerjee M.H.M.Borhannuddin Bhuyan Aryadeep Roychoudhury Jubayer Al Mahmud Masayuki Fujita department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhakaBangladesh Post Graduate department of biotechnology St.Xavier’s College(Autonomous)30Mother Teresa SaraniKolkataWest BengalIndia Laboratory of Plant Stress Responses Department of Applied Biological ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKagawa University2393 IkenobeMiki-choKita-gunKagawaJapan Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute JoydebpurGazipurBangladesh department of Agroforestry and environmental Science Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhakaBangladesh

In the era of climate change,abiotic stresses(e.g.,salinity,drought,extreme temperature,flooding,metal/metalloid(s),UV radiation,ozone,etc.)are considered as one of the most complex environmental constraints that restricts crop production *** of stress-tolerant crop cultivars is the most auspicious way of surviving this constraint,and to produce these types of tolerant *** bioengineering mechanisms involved in stress signaling are being adopted in this *** example of this kind of manipulation is the osmotic *** quarternary ammonium compound glycinebetaine(GB),also originally referred to as betaine is a methylated glycine *** the betaines,GB is the most abundant one in plants,which is mostly produced in response to dehydration caused by different abiotic stresses like drought,salinity,and extreme *** helps in decreased accumulation and detoxification of ROS,thereby restoring photosynthesis and reducing oxidative *** takes part in stabilizing membranes and *** is also involved in the stabilization and protection of photosynthetic components,such as ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase,photosystem II and quarternary enzyme and protein complex structures under environmental *** was found to perform in chaperone-induced protein *** addition,GB can confer stress tolerance in very low concentrations,and it acts in activating defense responsive genes with stress ***,field application of GB has also shown protective effects against environmental adversities increasing crop yield and *** this review,we will focus on the role of GB in conferring abiotic stress tolerance and the possible ways to engineer GB biosynthesis in plants.

关键词： Osmolytes compatible solutes biostimulants proline amino acids stress signaling

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The Longibrachiatum Clade of Trichoderma:a revision with new species

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第4期55卷 77-108页

作者： Gary J.Samuels Adnan Ismaiel Temesgen B.Mulaw George Szakacs Irina S.Druzhinina Christian P.Kubicek Walter M.Jaklitsch United States department of agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceSystematic Mycology&Microbiology LaboratoryB-010a10300 Baltimore AveBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Center for environmental Science Institute of Marine and Environmental TechnologyUniversity of MarylandBaltimoreMD 21201USA department of applied biotechnology and Food Science Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BUTE)1111 BudapestGellért ter 4Hungary Vienna University of Technology Institute of Chemical EngineeringGetreidemarkt 9/1661060 WienAustria department of Systematic and Evolutionary botany Faculty Centre of BiodiversityUniversity of ViennaRennweg 141030 ViennaAustria

The Longibrachiatum Clade of Trichoderma is *** new species are described(***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***).The twenty-one species known to belong to the Longibrachiatum Clade are included in a synoptic *** parareesei and *** are redescribed based on new collections or additional *** teleomorphs are reported for *** and *** described species are annotated.

关键词： Hypocrea Hypocreaceae Hypocreales Endophyte Medical mycology Revision Systematics Taxonomy Soil fungi Biogeography

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Fungal diversity notes 1611-1716: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第5期122卷 161-403页

作者： Indunil C.Senanayake Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Alex Weir Mark McHugh Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Rajnish K.Verma Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Nikhil Ashtekar Sreejith K.Ashtamoorthy Sanjay Raveendran Gurmeet Kour Aishwarya Singh Saúl De la Peña-Lastra Antonio Mateos Miroslav Kolařík Vladimír Antonín HanaŠevčíková Fernando Esteve-Raventós Ellen Larsson Fermín Pancorbo Gabriel Moreno Alberto Altés Yolanda Turégano Tian-Ye Du Li Lu Qi-Rui Li Ji-Chuan Kang Sugantha Gunaseelan Kezhocuyi Kezo Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal Jizhen Fu Milan C.Samarakoon Yusufjon Gafforov Shakhnoza Teshaboeva Pradeep C.Kunjan Arya Chamaparambath Adam Flakus Javier Etayo Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus Mikhail P.Zhurbenko Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon KPDeepna Latha Patinjareveettil Manimohan KNAnil Raj Mark S.Calabon Abdollah Ahmadpour Zeinab Heidarian Zahra Alavi Fatemeh Alavi Youbert Ghosta Razmig Azizi Mei Luo Min-Ping Zhao Nuwan D.Kularathnage Li Hua Yun-Hui Yang Chun-Fang Liao Hai-Jun Zhao Anis S.Lestari Subashini C.Jayasiri Feng-Ming Yu Lei Lei Jian-Wei Liu Omid Karimi Song-Ming Tang Ya-Ru Sun Yong Wang Ming Zeng Zin H.Htet Benedetto T.Linaldeddu Artur Alves Alan J.L.Phillips Carlo Bregant Lucio Montecchio AndréDe Kesel Vincent P.Hustad Andrew N.Miller Anna G.Fedosova Viktor Kučera Mubashar Raza Muzammil Hussain Yan-Peng Chen Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Deecksha Gomdola Achala R.Rathnayaka Asha J.Dissanayake Nakarin Suwannarach Sinang Hongsanan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Lakmali S.Dissanayake Nalin N.Wijayawardene Rungtiwa Phookamsak Saisamorn Lumyong E.B.Gareth Jones Neelamanie Yapa Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Ning Xie Mingkwan Doilom Ishara S.Manawasinghe Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Qi Zhao Biao Xu Kevin D.Hyde Jiage Song Innovative Institute for Plant Health/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control On Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225GuangdongChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics College of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen University3688Nanhai AvenueNanshanShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Sect.environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’AquilaVia Vetoio67100 CoppitoAQItaly department of environmental Biology SUNY-ESF241 Illick Hall1 Forestry DriveSyracuseNY 13210USA National Fungal Culture Collection of India MACS Agharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India department of Plant Pathology Punjab Agricultural UniversityLudhianaPunjab 141004India Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanChina department of Forest Ecology Kerala Forest Research InstitutePeechiThrissurKerala 680653India department of botany The American CollegeTallakkulamMaduraiTamil Nadu 625002India department of Zoology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGaneshkhind RdGaneshkhindPuneMaharashtra 411007India University of Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Sociedad Micológica Extremeña C/Sagitario 1410001 CáceresSpain Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Vídeňská108314220 Prague 4Czech Republic department of botany Moravian MuseumZelnýtrh 665937 BrnoCzech Republic department of Life Sciences(botany Unit) University of Alcalá28805 Alcaláde HenaresMadridSpain Biological and Enviromental Sciences University of Gothemburgand Gothemburg Global Biodiversity CentreBox 46140530 GöteborgSweden Madrid Mycological Society Real Jardín BotánicoC/Claudio Moyano 128014 MadridSpain State Ke

This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical *** *** introduced and accommodated in *** new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,***,***,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,***,***,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,***,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,***,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,***,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma *** provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides *** i

关键词： Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Fungal diversity Geoglossomycetes Geographical distribution Host records Incertae sedis Laboulbeniomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Novel taxa New combination Oomycota Peronosporea Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Sordariomycetes South Chinese fungi Taxonomy

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