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External defects and severity level evaluation of potato using single and multispectral imaging in near infrared region Author links open overlay panel

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 80-90页

作者： Dimas Firmanda Al Riza Slamet Widodo Kazuya Yamamoto Kazunori Ninomiya Tetsuhito Suzuki Yuichi Ogawa Naoshi Kondo Laboratory of Biosensing engineering Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKitashirakawaKyoto 6068267Japan department of Biosystems engineering Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaJl.VeteranMalang 65145Indonesia department of mechanical and Biosystem engineering Bogor Agricultural UniversityJl.Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB DarmagaBogor 16680Indonesia Technology Development department Shibuya Seiki Co.Ltd.66Takaoka-choMatsuyamaEhime 7918036Japan

Non-invasive potato defects detection has been demanded for sorting and grading *** on the classification of the defects has been available,however,investigation on the severity level calculation is *** the detection of the common scab,it has been found that imaging in the infrared region provide an interesting characteristic that could distinguish defected area to normal ***,investigations on this wavelength range is interesting to add more knowledge and for *** this research,the multispectral image has been obtained and investigated especially at three wavelengths(950,1150,1600 nm).Image pre-processing and pseudo-color conversion techniques were explored to enhance the contrast between defects,normal background skin area and soil *** show that external defects,such as common scab and some mechanical damage types,appear brighter in the near infrared region,especially at 1600 nm against the normal skin *** has been found that pseudo-color images conversion provides more information regarding type if surface characteristics compared to grayscale single *** segmentation using pseudo-color images after multiplication operation pre-processing could be used for common scab and mechanical damage detection excluding soil deposits with a Dice Sorensen coefficient of *** addition,image segmentation using single image at 1600 nm shown relatively better results with Dice Sorensen coefficient of 0.72 with note that thick soil deposits will also be *** severity level evaluation had an R2 correlation of 0.84 against standard measurements of severity.

关键词： Multispectral imaging Pseudo-color Common scab External defects Near infrared

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Bioinspired nanocomposites with self-adaptive mechanical properties

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 633-648页

作者： Grant Kitchen Bohan Sun Sung Hoon Kang 13400 N Charles St Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 23400 N Charles St Department of Mechanical EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 33400 N Charles St Hopkins Extreme Materials InstituteJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA

Conventional synthetic materials have fixed mechanical properties and suffer defects,damage,and degradation over *** makes them unable to adapt to changing environments and leads to limited ***,self-adaptive materials inspired by natural materials have emerged as a solution to address these *** the ability to change their mechanical properties based on changing mechanical environments,repairing defects,and maintaining their mechanical properties,these materials can lead to improved performance while decreasing *** this review,we explore self-adaptive phenomena found in nature that have inspired the development of synthetic self-adaptive materials,and the mechanisms that have been employed to create the next generation of *** potential applications of these materials,the challenges that existing approaches face,and future research opportunities are also discussed.

关键词： nanocomposites self-adaptive materials bioinspired materials force-activated resilience

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A review on the cooling of energy conversion and storage systems using thermoelectric modules

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Journal of Central South university 2024年第6期31卷 1998-2026页

作者： Amirreza IJADI Mehran Rajabi ZARGARABADI Saman RASHIDI Amir Mohammad JADIDI department of Energy Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesSemnan UniversitySemnanIran faculty of mechanical engineering Semnan UniversityP.O.B.***SemnanIran

Exploitation of sustainable energy sources requires the use of unique conversion and storage systems,such as solar panels,batteries,fuel cells,and electronic *** load management of these energy conversion and storage systems is one of their challenges and *** this article,the thermal management of these systems using thermoelectric modules is *** results show that by choosing the right option to remove heat from the hot side of the thermoelectric modules,it will be a suitable local cooling,and the thermoelectric modules increase the power and lifespan of the system by reducing the spot *** modules were effective in reducing panel *** increase the time to reach a temperature above 50℃ in batteries by 3 to 4 ***,in their integration with fuel cells,they increase the power density of the fuel cell.

关键词： cooling photovoltaic lithium-ion batteries fuel cell electronic equipment thermoelectric modules

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Optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of spinel chalcogenides HgLa2X4（X=S and Se）:A first-principles study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1927-1936页

作者： Aparna Dixit Inas A.Ahmed Jisha Annie Abraham Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Mumtaz Manzoor Sajad Ahmad Dar Ramesh Sharma department of Basic Science and Humanities Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid University department of Physics National Defence Academy department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences department of Physics Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya College department of Applied Science Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology

We investigated spinel chalcogenides HgLa2（S/Se）4by using density function theory,and scrutinized the structural,optical,electrical,mechanical and thermoelectric transport characteristics of HgLa2（S/Se）4spinel *** enthalpy of formation,energy of cohesion,and energy volume optimum plots were used to obtain the stability as well as the perfect ground state of these *** ductility of these materials was the best illustrated with the help of Poisson's and Pugh's *** band gap results were obtained using Trans and Blaha modified Becke-Johanson potential（TB-mBJ）.Both the materials present semi-conducting nature with direct band gap equal to 1.449 and 0.892 eV respectively for HgLa2S4and *** were also made for optical characteristics with the values of dielectric function,absorption coefficient,optical conductivity,reflectivity,and refractive *** to the findings,both of these materials are suitable for infrared optoelectronic *** materials were found to have promising optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications after their optical properties and transport aspects were *** tiny levels of temperature conductivities,substantial am ounts of power conductivities,the figure of merit（more than unity）,as well as Seebecs coefficients all point to the potential use of both the materials in thermoelectric power generators.

关键词： Density functional theory Direct band gap Optoelectronic Power factor Semiconductors Thermoelectric

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Position-aware pushing and grasping synergy with deep reinforcement learning in clutter

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 738-755页

作者： Min Zhao Guoyu Zuo Shuangyue Yu Daoxiong Gong Zihao Wang Ouattara Sie Intelligent Robotics Laboratory Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems BeijingChina Laboratory of Biomechatronics and Intelligent Robotics(BIRO) Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth CarolinaUSA

The positional information of objects is crucial to enable robots to perform grasping and pushing manipulations in *** effectively perform grasping and pushing manipu-lations,robots need to perceive the position information of objects,including the co-ordinates and spatial relationship between objects(e.g.,proximity,adjacency).The authors propose an end-to-end position-aware deep Q-learning framework to achieve efficient collaborative pushing and grasping in ***,a pair of conjugate pushing and grasping attention modules are proposed to capture the position information of objects and generate high-quality affordance maps of operating positions with features of pushing and grasping *** addition,the authors propose an object isolation metric and clutter metric based on instance segmentation to measure the spatial re-lationships between objects in cluttered *** further enhance the perception capacity of position information of the objects,the authors associate the change in the object isolation metric and clutter metric in cluttered environment before and after performing the action with reward function.A series of experiments are carried out in simulation and real-world which indicate that the method improves sample efficiency,task completion rate,grasping success rate and action efficiency compared to state-of-the-art end-to-end *** that the authors’system can be robustly applied to real-world use and extended to novel *** material is available at https://***/NhG\_k5v3NnM}{https://***/NhG\_k5v3NnM.

关键词： deep learning deep neural networks intelligent robots

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Unveiling the size effect of nitrogen-doped carbon-supported copper-based catalysts on nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2438-2443页

作者： Ran Li Taotao Gao Wenxi Qiu Minghao Xie Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li College of Materials Science and engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Materials Science and engineering Program and Walker department of mechanical engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712USA Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NitRR)represents a promising approach toward achieving economically and environmentally sustainable ***,it remains a challenge to regulate the size effect of electrocatalysts to optimize the catalytic activity and ammonia ***,the Cu-based catalysts were tailored at the atomic level to exhibit a size gradient ranging from single-atom catalysts(SACs,0.15–0.35 nm)to single-cluster catalysts(SCCs,1.0–2.8 nm)and nanoparticles(NPs,20–30 nm),with the aim of studying the size effect for the NO_(3)^(-)-to-NH_(3) reduction ***,the Cu SCCs exhibit enhanced metal–substrate and metal–metal interactions by taking advantageous features of Cu SACs and Cu ***,Cu SCCs achieve exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the NitRR with a maximum Faradaic efficiency of ca.96%NH_(3)and the largest yield rate of ca.1.99 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) at-0.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).The theoretical calculation further reveals the size effect and coordination environment on the high catalytic activity and selectivity for the *** work provides a promising various size-controlled design strategy for aerogel-based catalysts effectively applied in various electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： nitrate electroreduction ammonia electrosynthesis size effect single-cluster catalyst

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Dynamic Response of A Group of Cylindrical Storage Tanks with Baffles Considering the Effect of Soil Foundation

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China Ocean engineering 2024年第1期38卷 129-143页

作者： SUN Ying WANG Jia-dong HUO Rui-li ZHOU Ding GU Zhen-yuan QIAN Wang-ping School of Transportation and Civil engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China faculty of Civil engineering and Mechanics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Civil engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The sloshing in a group of rigid cylindrical tanks with baffles and on soil foundation under horizontal excitation is studied *** solutions for the velocity potential are derived out by the liquid subdomain *** models with mass-spring oscillators are established to replace continuous *** with the least square technique,Chebyshev polynomials are employed to fit horizontal,rocking and horizontal-rocking coupling impedances of soil,respectively.A lumped parameter model for impedance is presented to describe the effects of soil on tank structures.A mechanical model for the soil-foundation-tank-liquid-baffle system with small amount of calculation and high accuracy is proposed using the substructure *** analytical solutions are in comparison with data from reported literature and numerical codes to validate the effectiveness and correctness of the *** dynamic properties and seismic responses of the soil-tank system are given for the baffle number,size and location as well as soil parameter.

关键词： cylindrical tanks multiple annular baffles equivalent analytical model soil−structure interaction subdomain method dynamic response

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Analysis of CH_(4) and H_(2) Adsorption on Heterogeneous Shale Surfaces Using aMolecular Dynamics Approach

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 31-44页

作者： Surajudeen Sikiru Hassan Soleimani Amir Rostami Mohammed Falalu Hamza Lukmon Owolabi Afolabi Centre of Subsurface Imaging(CSI) Universiti Teknologi PETRONASTronohPerakMalaysia department of Geosciences Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri IskandarTronohPerakMalaysia department of Pure&Industrial Chemistry Faculty of Physical SciencesBayero University KanoKanoNigeria department of mechanical engineering Engineering Institute of TechnologyMelbourne Campus VictoriaMelbourneAustralia

Determining the adsorption of shale gas on complex surfaces remains a challenge in molecular simulation *** essentially stem from the need to create a realistic shale structure model in terms of mineral heterogeneityand ***,precise characterization of the competitive adsorption of hydrogen andmethane in shale generally requires the experimental determination of the related adsorptive *** thisstudy,the adsorption of adsorbates,methane(CH_(4)),and hydrogen(H_(2))on heterogeneous shale surface modelsof Kaolinite,Orthoclase,Muscovite,Mica,C_(60),and Butane has been simulated in the frame of a moleculardynamic’s numerical *** results show that these behaviors are influenced by pressure and *** increasing the pressure from 500 to 2000 psi,the sorption effect for CH_(4)significantly increasesbut shows a decline at a certain stage(if compared to H_(2)).The research findings also indicate that raw shalehas a higher capacity to adsorb CH_(4)compared to ***,in shale,this difference is negligible.

关键词： Shale gas adsorption methane hydrogen molecular dynamic sorption

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位于三角形通风腔内的圆形多孔潮湿介质的传热和传质（英文）

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Journal of Central South university 2024年第6期 1956-1972页

作者： SEL?MEFEND?G?L Fatih ?ZCAN ?OBAN Seda ?ZTOP Hakan F department of mechanical engineering College of Engineering King Faisal University department of mechanical engineering Manisa Celal Bayar University department of mechanical engineering Technology Faculty F?rat University

采用有限元方法研究了圆形多孔湿介质在二维三角形腔内的传热传质问题。所研究的多孔介质是一个潮湿的食品样品，位于配置不同位置的进口和出口的腔体的中间。对不同雷诺数(Re 50～250)、干风入口温度(40～80℃)和不同端口位置的对流干... 详细信息

采用有限元方法研究了圆形多孔湿介质在二维三角形腔内的传热传质问题。所研究的多孔介质是一个潮湿的食品样品，位于配置不同位置的进口和出口的腔体的中间。对不同雷诺数(Re 50～250)、干风入口温度(40～80℃)和不同端口位置的对流干燥性能进行了数值模拟评价。结果表明，改变孔位对三角腔内的再循环有显著影响，对流干燥性能受到较大影响。随着时间的延长和雷诺数的增加，含水率减少。进口和出口端口位于壁面中间的P4情况具有最好的干燥性能，最差的情况是进口和出口更靠近腔室的角落P1情况。在Re=250、T=80℃、t=120 min时，两种材料的减湿量相差192%。

关键词：对流干燥多孔区域空腔流进/出口有限元方法

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Diffusion Equations of the Electric Charges and Magnetic Flux

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2024年第5期16卷 69-83页

作者： Salama Abdelhady Mohamed S. Abdelhady department of mechanical engineering Faculty of Energy Engineering Aswan University Aswan Egypt department of Mechatronics Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science German University in Cairo (GUC) New Cairo Egypt

Innovative definitions of the electric and magnetic diffusivities through conducting mediums and innovative diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux are verified in this article. Such innovations depend on the analogy of the governing laws of diffusion of the thermal, electrical, and magnetic energies and newly defined natures of the electric charges and magnetic flux as energy, or as electromagnetic waves, that have electric and magnetic potentials. The introduced diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux involve Laplacian operator and the introduced diffusivities. Both equations are applied to determine the electric and magnetic fields in conductors as the heat diffusion equation which is applied to determine the thermal field in steady and unsteady heat diffusion conditions. The use of electric networks for experimental modeling of thermal networks represents sufficient proof of similarity of the diffusion equations of both fields. By analysis of the diffusion phenomena of the three considered modes of energy transfer;the rates of flow of these energies are found to be directly proportional to the gradient of their volumetric concentration, or density, and the proportionality constants in such relations are the diffusivity of each energy. Such analysis leads also to find proportionality relations between the potentials of such energies and their volumetric concentrations. Validity of the introduced diffusion equations is verified by correspondence their solutions to the measurement results of the electric and magnetic fields in microwave ovens.

关键词： Diffusion Coefficient Diffusion Equation Electric Charge Magnetic Flux Electromagnetic Waves Electric Field Magnetic Field

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