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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 5-8页

作者： Jie YE Shungui ZHOU Kenneth H.NEALSON Christopher RENSING Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China department of Earth Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90007USA

Solar energy captured by photosynthetic plants in the photic zone is recognized as the main driver for the formation of organic matter utilized by soil communities. However, the contribution of organic transformation to the linkage of solar energy and microbial metabolism of soils is reduced when the vadose zone is saturated. In contrast to the conventional biophotoelectrochemistry via photosynthesis with phytoplankton during the periodic saturation of soils, recent studies suggest that non-phototrophic microorganisms in soils and sediments are able to conduct light-dependent metabolism to sustain their functionality with photosensitizers under illumination. These interactions and processes utilize long-distance electron transfer networks to interconnect diverse electron transfer chains that channel photoexcited electrons into the opaque zone for soil communities. Such an emerging process not only allows for a better understanding of biogeochemical processes such as soil carbon sequestration and mitigation, but also shows great potential for environmental treatment such as the bioremediation of contaminated soils. Therefore, we suggest that biophotoelectrochemistry via photoelectric effect can have significant, heretofore unappreciated, theoretical and practical values.

关键词： soils soil metabolism

Global patterns of soil phosphatase responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 200-210页

作者： Xiaomei GOU Yongqing REN Xin QIN Xiaorong WEI Jingjing WANG State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau the Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China River and Lake Management Office Shaanxi Provincial Department of Water ResourcesXi'an 710004China College of Natural resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi'an 710061China

Hydrolysis of organic phosphorus(P) by soil phosphatases is an important process of P cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, significantly affected by nitrogen(N) and/or P fertilization. However, how soil acid phosphatase(ACP) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activities respond to N and/or P fertilization and how these responses vary with climatic regions, ecosystem types, and fertilization management remain unclear. This knowledge gap hinders our ability to assess P cycling and availability from a global perspective. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the global patterns of soil ACP and ALP activities in response to N and/or P addition. We also examined how climatic regions(arctic to tropical), ecosystem types(cropland, grassland, and forest), and fertilization management(experiment duration and fertilizer type and application rate) affected changes in soil phosphatases after fertilization. It was shown that N fertilizer resulted in 10.1% ± 2.9% increase in soil ACP activity but a minimal effect on soil ALP activity. In contrast, P fertilizer resulted in 7.7% ± 2.6% decrease in soil ACP activity but a small increase in soil ALP activity. The responses of soil ACP and ALP activities to N and/or P fertilization were largely consistent across climatic regions but varied with ecosystem types and fertilization management, and the effects of ecosystem types and fertilization management were enzyme-dependent. Random forest analysis identified climate(mean annual precipitation and temperature) and change in soil pH as the key factors explaining variations in soil ACP and ALP activities. Therefore, N input and ecosystem types should be explicitly disentangled when assessing terrestrial P cycling.

关键词： acid phosphatase alkaline phosphatase ecosystem type fertilization management meta-analysis phosphorus cycling phosphorus limitation

PagMYB128 regulates secondary cell wall formation by direct activation of cell wall biosynthetic genes during wood formation in poplar

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1658-1674页

作者： Yuanyuan Hao Fachuang Lu Seung-Won Pyo Min-Ha Kim Jae-Heung Ko Xiaojing Yan John Ralph Quanzi Li State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China department of Biochemistry and DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Wisconsin Energy InstituteUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin 53726USA department of Plant&Environmental New resources Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea

The biosynthesis of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in plant secondary cell walls(SCWs)is regulated by a hierarchical transcriptional regulatory *** network features orthologous transcription factors shared between poplar and Arabidopsis,highlighting a foundational similarity in their genetic ***,knowledge on the discrepant behavior of the transcriptional-level molecular regulatory mechanisms between poplar and Arabidopsis remains *** this study,we investigated the function of PagMYB128 during wood formation and found it had broader impacts on SCW formation compared to its Arabidopsis ortholog,*** poplar trees overexpressing PagMYB128 exhibited significantly enhanced xylem development,with fiber cells and vessels displaying thicker walls,and an increase in the levels of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in the *** contrast,plants with dominant repression of PagMYB128 demonstrated the opposite *** sequencing and reverse transcription–quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that PagMYB128 could activate SCW biosynthetic gene expression,and chromatin immunoprecipitation along with yeast one-hybrid,and effector–reporter assays showed this regulation was *** analysis revealed that PagSND1(SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC-DOMAIN PROTEIN1)directly regulates PagMYB128 but not cell wall metabolic genes,highlighting the pivotal role of PagMYB128 in the SND1-driven regulatory network for wood development,thereby creating a feedforward loop in SCW biosynthesis.

关键词： cellulose hemicellulose lignin PagMYB128 Populus transcription factor wood formation

Selected dietary plant-based proteins for growth and health response of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 3-19页

作者： Tzodoq Obrero Magbanua Janice Alano Ragaza Ateneo Aquatic and Fisheries resources Laboratory Department of BiologySchool of Science and EngineeringAteneo de Manila UniversityKatipunan AvenueLoyola HeightsQuezon CityMetro Manila1108Philippines

Tilapia culture is one of the largest sectors of global *** the different species of tilapia,Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)is perhaps the top cultured *** production of Nile tilapia has been continually increasing throughout the years resulting in genetic *** tilapia strains with better growth performance and adaptive capability to survive in different culture conditions have been developed to alleviate the *** demand for Nile tilapia implies higher farming ***-based proteins are utilized as partial or complete fishmeal replacements to reduce feed ***,these proteins can adversely affect and alter growth and feed performance,carcass composition and indices,and gut and hepatic *** review discusses the use of seven plant-based proteins:namely,soybean,copra,pea,corn,palm kernel,microalgae,and seaweed as a Nile tilapia *** processing methods are employed to produce several types of plant-based *** plant-protein types,when utilized as an aquafeed ingredient,vary in its effect on the performance,hemato-immunological parameters,and gut and hepatic health of Nile *** have shown that Nile tilapia can effectively maximize plant-based protein diets based on the preparation method,type of plant source,amino acid supplementation,and inclusion levels of the plant *** readily available crops should be considered as primary protein sources for *** to the use of plant-based proteins as a main dietary protein are limiting amino acids,presence of anti-nutritional factors,and the competition between its demand as human food and as animal feed.

关键词： Nile tilapia Plant-based proteins Soybean proteins Copra proteins Pea proteins Corn proteins Palm kernel proteins Algal proteins

Letters and Visits System Optimization and Implementation

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第9期17卷 731-739页

作者： Mu Tao Xi Chen Dan Qian Information Center Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu China

The letters and visits system plays a vital role in government work, serving as a crucial tool for supervising law enforcement and administrative conduct, ensuring public officials’ integrity, and promoting governance by law. As Chinese citizens’ political awareness grows, the volume of letters and visits has increased steadily. This paper reviews the current state of letters and visits information construction, identifies challenges and problems in system integration, presents integration ideas for existing systems, and proposes an innovative approach to letters and visits system integration. This research aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for other units undertaking similar system integration efforts.

关键词： Letters and Visits Informatization System Integration

Application of geophysical well logs in solving geologic issues:Past,present and future prospect

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 85-118页

作者： Jin Lai Yang Su Lu Xiao Fei Zhao Tianyu Bai Yuhang Li Hongbin Li Yuyue Huang Guiwen Wang Ziqiang Qin National Key Laboratory of Petroleum resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China department of Petroleum Engineering University of WyomingLaramieWY 82071USA

Geophysical well logs are widely used in geological fields,however,there are considerable incompatibilities existing in solving geological issues using well log *** review critically fills the gaps between geology and geophysical well logs,as assessed from peer reviewed papers and from the authors’personal experiences,in the particular goal of solving geological issues using geophysical well *** origin and history of geophysical logging are *** follows a review of the state of knowledge for geophysical well logs in terms of type of specifications,vertical resolution,depth of investigations and demonstrated *** the current status and advances in applications of geophysical well logs in fields of structural geology,sedimentary geology and petroleum geology are *** logs are used in structural and sedimentary geology in terms of structure detection,in situ stress evaluation,sedimentary characterization,sequence stratigraphy division and fracture *** logs can also be applied in petroleum geology fields of optimizing sweet spots for hydraulic fracturing in unconventional oil and gas *** well logs are extending their application in other fields of geosciences,and geological issues will be efficiently solved via well logs with the improvements of advanced well log *** work is required in order to improve accuracy and diminish uncertainties by introducing artificial *** review provides a systematic and clear descriptions of the applications of geophysical well log data along with examples of how the data is displayed and processed for solving geologic problems.

关键词： Geophysical well logs Sequence stratigraphy Source rock Unconventional oil and gas resources Artificial intelligence

Community perspectives on the effectiveness of watershed management institutions in the Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1119-1139页

作者： Nisha SILWAL Nabin DHUNGANA Rajan SUBEDI Suraj UPADHAYA Chun-Hung LEE Natural resources Conservation Nepal(NRCN) ChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal department of Natural resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental StudiesNational Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401Chinese Taipei Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan UniversityPokharaP.O.Box 43Nepal School of Agriculture and Natural resources Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKY 40601USA Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal

The sustainability of environmental management initiatives,such as watershed management programs,relies on the presence of effective institutions at the watershed ***,there needs to be more empirical evidence from evaluating the effectiveness of watershed-level ***,this study presents a pioneering effort to evaluate the effectiveness of Nepal’s first watershed conservation committee at the watershed scale,focusing on the case of the Khageri Khola watershed in Central *** study involved conducting a household survey,key informant interviews,focus group discussions,and field observations to collect and analyze the *** analysis,index value calculation,and chi-square statistics were then employed to summarize the results regarding local respondents’perceptions of twelve institutional characteristics,their rationalities,and their association with socio-demographic *** results reveal that the watershed conservation committee was perceived as performing well in managing the ***,good interaction,appropriate scale,technical,environmental,social,organizational,and government rationality were perceived as highly effective,with an average index value of less than *** contrast,clarity of objectives and economic rationality showed moderate effectiveness,with an average index value ranging from 0.36 to ***,the results suggested that adaptiveness,compliance capacity,and financial rationality merit increased attention,intending to improve their ***,the results showed the association of socio-demographics with respondents’perceptions of various indicators of institutional characteristics and their ***,the study provides valuable insights for policymakers,researchers,and development practitioners charged with designing sustainable and effective programs and *** enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of watershed management programs,we recommen

关键词： Watershed Watershed institutions Indicators Institutional characteristics Rationalities Nepal.

Electricity generation by Pseudomonas putida B6-2 in microbial fuel cells using carboxylates and carbohydrate as substrates

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Engineering Microbiology 2024年第2期4卷 24-32页

作者： Xiaoyan Qi Huangwei Cai Xiaolei Wang Ruijun Liu Ting Cai Sen Wang Xueying Liu Xia Wang State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Chemical Engineering department Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027United States Powerchina renewable Energy Co. Ltd.Beijing100101China

Microbial fuel cells(MFCs)employing Pseudomonas putida B6-2(ATCC BAA-2545)as an exoelectrogen have been developed to harness energy from various conventional substrates,such as acetate,lactate,glucose,and *** to its metabolic versatility,*** B6-2 demonstrates adaptable growth rates on diverse,cost-effective carbon sources within MFCs,exhibiting distinct energy production ***,the anode chamber’s pH rises with carboxylates’(acetate and lactate)consumption and decreases with carbohydrates’(glucose and fructose)*** MFC utilizing fructose as a substrate achieved the highest power density at 411 mW m^(−2).Initial analysis revealed that *** B6-2 forms biofilms covered with nanowires,contributing to bioelectricity *** microbial nanowires are likely key players in direct extracellular electron transport through physical *** study established a robust foundation for producing valuable compounds and bioenergy from common substrates in bioelectrochemical systems(BESs)utilizing *** as an exoelectrogen.

关键词： Microbial fuel cell Pseudomonas putida B6-2 Multi-substrate biodegradation Power generation Extracellular electron transfer

Mafic and felsic magmatism in the Wadi Kalalat area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: mineralogy, geochemistry and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic in the Nubian Shield

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 150-173页

作者： Adel A.Surour Ahmed A.Madani Mohamed A.El-Sobky Faculty of Science Galala UniversityNew Galala CitySuez 43511Egypt department of Geology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Egyptian Mineral resources Authority P.O.Box 11517AbbasiyaCairoEgypt

In the south Eastern Desert of Egypt,two contrasting types of magmatism(mafic and felsic) are recorded in the Wadi Kalalat area,and form the Gabal El Motaghiarat and Gabal Batuga intrusions,*** two intrusions post-dates ophiolitic and arc associations represented by serpentinite and metagabbro-diorite,*** mafic intrusion has a basal ultramafic member represented by fresh peridotite,which is followed upward by olivine gabbro and anorthositic or *** mafic intrusion pertains to the Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Arabian-Nubian Shield(ANS)being of tholeiitic nature and emplaced in a typical arc *** the other hand,the Gabal Batuga intrusion comprises three varieties of fresh A-type granites of high K-calc alkaline nature,which is peraluminous and garnetbearing in parts.A narrow thermal aureole in the olivine gabbro of the mafic intrusion was developed due to the intrusion of the Batuga *** results in the development of a hornfelsic melagabbro variety in which the composition changed from tholeiitic to a calc-alkaline composition due to the addition of S_(i)O_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),alkalis,lithosphile elements(LILEs) such as Rb(70 ppm) and Y(28 ppm) from the felsic *** the thermal aureole,Rb amounts 2-8 ppm and Y lies in the range <*** is believed that the Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion started to emplace during the waning stage of an arc system,with transition from the pre-collisional(i.e.,arc setting) to post-collisional and within plate *** from which the Gabal Batuga granites were fractionated is high-K calc-alkaline giving rise to a typical post-collisional A-type granite(A_(2)-subtype) indicating an origin from an underplating crustal ***,it is stressed here that the younger granites in the ANS are not exclusively post-collisional and within-plate but most likely they started to develop before closure of the arc *** possible source(s) of mafic magmas

关键词： Wadi Kalalat Gabal El Motaghairat mafic intrusion Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion Arc setting Post-collision Within-plate

Tuning on passive interfacial cooling of covalent organic framework hydrogel for enhancing freshwater and electricity generation

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 139-153页

作者： Jianfei Wu Ziwei Cui Yuxuan Su Dongfang Wu Jundie Hu Jiafu Qu Jianzhang Li Fangyuan Kang Dan Tian Qichun Zhang Yahui Cai Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of ChemistryCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films&Hong Kong Institute of Clean EnergyCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Developing an efficient freshwater and electricity co-generation device(FECGD)can solve the shortage of freshwater and ***,the poor salt resistance and refrigeration properties of the materials for FECGD put big challenges in the efficient and stable operation of these *** address these issues,we propose the covalent organic framework(COF)confined co-polymerization strategy to prepare COF-modified acrylamide cationic hydrogels(ACH-COF),where hydrogen bonding interlocking between negatively charged polymer chains and COF pores can form a salt resistant hydrogel for stabilizing tunable passive interfacial cooling(TPIC).The FECPDs based on the TPIC and salt resistance of ACH-COF display a maximum output power density of 2.28 W m-2,which is 4.3 times higher than that of a commercial thermoelec-tric generator under one solar *** production rate of freshwater can reach 2.74 kg m-2 *** results suggest that the high efficiency and scala-bility of the FECGD can hold the promise of alleviating freshwater and power shortages.

关键词： COF confined co-polymerization environmental sensing freshwater and electricity co-generation passive interfacial cooling salt resistance