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Exploring diurnal and seasonal variabilities in surface urban heat island intensity in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1472-1492页

作者： XU Xianjiong WU Yaowei LIN Gangte GONG Jianzhou CHEN Kanglin School of Geography and remote sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The urban heat island(UHl)is an environmental problem of wide concern because it poses a threat to both the human living environment and the sustainable development of *** of the spatiotemporal characteristics and the driving factors of UHl is essential for mitigating their ***,current understanding of the UHI in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)is *** with data(e.g.,land surface temperature and land use.)acquired from the Google Earth Engine and other sources for the period 2001-2020,this study examined the diurnal and seasonal variabilities,spatial heterogeneities,temporal trends,and drivers of surface UHI intensity(SUHl)in the *** SUHll was calculated based on the urban-rural dichotomy,which has been proven an effective *** average SUHII was generally O-2℃,and the SUHIl in daytime was generally greater than that at *** maximum(minimum)SUHll was found in summer(winter);similarly,the largest(smallest)diurnal difference in SUHll was during summer(winter).Generally,the Mann-Kendall trend test and the Sen's slope estimator revealed a statistically insignificant upward trend in SUHll on all time *** influence of driving factors on SUHII was examined using the Geo-Detector *** was found that the number of continuous impervious pixels had the greatest impact,and that the urban-rural difference in the enhanced vegetation index had the smallest impact,suggesting that anthropogenic heat emissions and urban size are the main influencing ***,controlling urban expansion and reducing anthropogenic heat generation are effective approaches for alleviating surface UHI.

关键词： surface urban heat island spatiotemporal pattern driving forces urban size anthropogenic heat emissions Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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Spatiotemporal changes in sunshine duration and its influential factors in Chongqing,China from 1961 to 2020

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2005-2024页

作者： LI Jun XIA Hongxuan JIANG Jinge XU Weifeng WEN Di XU Junfeng College of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of GIS Application of Chongqing Chongqing 401331China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Environmental remote sensing in Three Gorges Reservoir area Chongqing 401331China Institute of remote sensing and Earth Sciences School of Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth SciencesSchool of ScienceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

The surface solar radiation in most parts of the world has undergone a phenomenon known as global dimming and brightening,characterized by an initial decrease followed by an *** a result,the sunshine duration(SD)has decreased in the past 60 *** the backdrop of global dimming and brightening,SD has decreased to varying degrees in many regions of *** the observed data of SD,cloud amount(total cloud amount and low cloud amount,abbreviated as TCA and LCA),precipitation,and relative humidity(RH)from 34 meteorological stations in Chongqing during the period of 1961-2020,along with a digital elevation model(DEM)with a resolution of 90 m,this study analyzed the spatiotemporal variations and influencing factors of *** analysis employed methods such as linear regression,Mann-Kendall test,wavelet transformation,and DEM-based possible SD distributed *** results showed that the annual SD in Chongqing has significantly decreased over the last 60 years,with a decreasing interannual trend rate(ITR)of 40.4 h/*** for no obvious trend in spring,SD decreased significantly in summer,autumn and winter at the ITR of 21.1 h/10a,8.5 h/10a and 7.5 h/10a,*** abrupt decrease in the annual SD was found in *** difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 *** difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 *** annual SD possessed the oscillation period of *** spatial heterogeneity of the mean annual SD during the last 60 years was *** distribution of SD in Chongqing is high in the northeast and low in the *** addition,about 73%of the total area in Chongqing showed a significant and very significant decreasing *** regions with significant changes are mainly concentrated in the regions with altitudes of 200~1000 *** increasing LCA was the main cause of the decrease of the annual SD in the regions with 200-400 m altitude decreased the most and changed the *** LCA is the prim

关键词： Sunshine duration Spatiotemporal changes Mann-Kendall test Wavelet analysis Geodetector model

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Monitoring Surface Deformation Using Distributed Scatterers InSAR

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第1期7卷 42-58页

作者： LI Haocheng DONG Jie WANG Yi’an LIAO Mingsheng State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of remote sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

In the past two decades,extensive and in-depth research has been conducted on Time Series InSAR technology with the advancement of high-performance SAR satellites and the accumulation of big SAR *** introduction of distributed scatterers in Distributed Scatterers InSAR(DS-InSAR)has significantly expanded the application scenarios of InSAR geodetic measurement by increasing the number of measurement *** study traces the history of DS-InSAR,presents the definition and characteristics of distributed scatterers,and focuses on exploring the relationships and distinctions among proposed algorithms in two crucial steps:statistically homogeneous pixel selection and phase ***,the latest research progress in this field is tracked and the possible development direction in the future is *** simulation experiments and two real InSAR case studies,the proposed algorithms are compared and verified,and the advantages of DS-InSAR in deformation measurement practice are *** work not only offers insights into current trends and focal points for theoretical research on DS-InSAR but also provides practical cases and guidance for applied research.

关键词： InSAR permanent scatterers distributed scatterers statistically homogeneous pixel selection phase optimization

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Multi-sensor multispectral reconstruction framework based on projection and reconstruction

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 246-262页

作者： Tianshuai LI Tianzhu LIU Xian LI Yanfeng GU Yukun WANG Yushi CHEN School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Space-Air-Ground Integrated Intelligent remote sensing

The scarcity and low spatial resolution of hyperspectral images(HSIs) have become a major problem limiting the application of the images. In recent years, spectral reconstruction(SR) has been applied to convert multispectral images(MSIs) with abundant quantities and high spatial resolution into HSIs. With the launch of several new multispectral(MS) satellites with a short repeat period, the simultaneous acquisition of images from multiple MS sensors in the same area is gradually becoming feasible. Unfortunately, existing SR methods only consider the reconstruction of the MSIs of a single sensor without considering using MSIs from different MS sensors to obtain a better construction effect through their complementary bands. However,multi-sensor SR is characterized by two problems: inconsistency in the amplitude information of real multisensor imaging and difficulty in the extraction of the complex correlations of bands from different *** solve these problems, this paper proposes a multi-sensor SR framework based on a two-step approach in which the problems of amplitude inconsistency and band information extraction are solved using an ideal projection network and an ideal multi-sensor SR network, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments on three datasets.

关键词： spectral reconstruction spectral superresolution hyperspectral image multispectral image neural networks multi-sensor

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Performance validation of High Mountain Asia 8-meter Digital Elevation Model using ICESat-2 geolocated photons

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2562-2578页

作者： Giribabu DANDABATHULA Subham ROY Omkar Shashikant GHATAGE Vaibhav Balaso KOLASE Shwetambari SATPUTE Koushik GHOSH Sahibnoor KAUR Satyanarayana PONDARI Apurba Kumar BERA Sushil Kumar SRIVASTAV Regional remote sensing Centre-West National Remote Sensing CentreIndian Space Research OrganisationJodhpur 342005India department of Geography School of Earth SciencesBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024India Centre for Climate Change and Water Research Suresh Gyan Vihar UniversityJaipur 302017India department of Geography Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India National remote sensing Centre Indian Space Research OrganisationHyderabad 500037India Regional Centres National Remote Sensing CentreIndian Space Research OrganisationNew Delhi 110049India

High Mountain Asia(HMA),recognized as a third pole,needs regular and intense studies as it is susceptible to climate *** accurate and high-resolution Digital Elevation Model(DEM)for this region enables us to analyze it in a 3D environment and understand its intricate role as the Water Tower of *** science teams of NASA realized an 8-m DEM using satellite stereo imagery for HMA,termed HMA 8-m *** this research,we assessed the vertical accuracy of HMA 8-m DEM using reference elevations from ICESat-2 geolocated photons at three test sites of varied topography and land *** were made from statistical quantifiers and elevation *** the world’s highest mountain,Mount Everest,and its surroundings,Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE)and Mean Absolute Error(MAE)resulted in 1.94 m and 1.66 m,respectively;however,a uniform positive bias observed in the elevation profiles indicates the seasonal snow cover change will dent the accurate estimation of the elevation in this sort of test *** second test site containing gentle slopes with forest patches has exhibited the Digital Surface Model(DSM)features with RMSE and MAE of 0.58 m and 0.52 m,*** third test site,situated in the Zanda County of the Qinghai-Tibet,is a relatively flat terrain bed,mostly bare earth with sudden river cuts,and has minimal errors with RMSE and MAE of 0.32 m and 0.29 m,respectively,and with a negligible ***,in one more test site,the feasibility of detecting the glacial lakes was tested,which resulted in exhibiting a flat surface over the surface of the lakes,indicating the potential of HMA 8-m DEM for deriving the hydrological *** results accrued in this investigation confirm that the HMA 8-m DEM has the best vertical accuracy and should be of high use for analyzing natural hazards and monitoring glacier surfaces.

关键词： High Mountain Asia Digital Elevation Model ICESat-2 geolocated photons Accuracy assessment

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Late Triassic Intracontinental Deformation of South Tianshan,Central Asia:Evidence from Syn-tectonic Sedimentation and Detrital Zircon Provenances of the Kuqa Depression

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 548-568页

作者： QIN Xiang CHEN Xuanhua SHAO Zhaogang ZHANG Yiping WANG Yongchao LI Bing SU He WANG Ye LIU Kui HAN Lele China Aero Geophysical Survey and remote sensing Center for Natural Resources Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and remote sensing Geology MNRBeijing 100083China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The Tianshan range,a Paleozoic orogenic belt in Central Asia,has undergone multiple phases of tectonic activities characterized by the N-S compression after the early Mesozoic,including the far-field effects of the Cenozoic Indian-Asian ***,there are limited reports on the tectonic deformation and initiation of Triassic intracontinental deformation in the Tianshan *** this structural context is crucial for interpreting the early intracontinental deformation history of the Eurasian continent during the early *** strata and syn-tectonic sediments provide a rich source of information on tectonic activities and have been extensively used in the studies of orogenic *** on detail fieldwork conducted in this study,the middle-late Triassic Kelamayi Formation of the northern Kuqa Depression in the southern Tianshan fold-thrust belt has been identified as the typical syn-tectonic growth *** youngest detrital zircon component in two lithic sandstone samples from the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata yielded U-Pb ages of 223.4±3.1 and 215.5±2.9 Ma,respectively,indicating that the maximum depositional age of the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata is 226-220 and 218-212 *** geochronological distribution of detrital samples from the Early-Middle Triassic and Late Triassic revealed abrupt changes,suggesting a new source supply resulting from tectonic activation in the Tianshan *** coupling relationship between the syn-tectonic sedimentation of the Kelamayi Formation and the South Tianshan fold-thrust system provides robust evidence that the Triassic intracontinental deformation of the South Tianshan range began at approximately 226-220 Ma(during the Late Triassic)and ended at approximately 218-212 *** findings provide crucial constraints for understanding the intraplate deformation in the Tianshan range during the Triassic.

关键词： growth strata basin-mountain coupling Triassic Indosinian event Kuqa Depression South Tianshan

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Mapping lineaments using Landsat 8 OLI and SRTM data;a case study of the eastern part of the Ouarzazate Basin,Morocco

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 987-1003页

作者： MOUJANE Said ALGOUTI Ahmed ALGOUTI Abdellah FARAH Abdelouahed ABOULFARAJ Abdelfatah NAFOURI Imane Geoscience Geotourism Natural Hazards and remote sensing Laboratory(2GRNT) Department of GeologyFaculty of Sciences SemlaliaUniversity of Cadi AyyadBP 239040000MarrakechMorocco

The integration of remote sensing and geographic information system(GIS)was employed in this study to delineate the structural lineaments within the eastern section of the Ouarzazate Basin,situated between the southern front of the Central High Atlas and the northern slopes of the Eastern Anti-Atlas(also known as the Saghro Massif).To achieve this objective,Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager(OLI)and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM)data were *** Component Analysis(PCA)was computed and a directional filter was applied to the first PCA and the panchromatic band(B8).Additionally,shading was applied to the SRTM data in four directions;N0°,N45°,N90°,N135°.After removing of the non-geological linear structures,the results obtained,using the automatic extraction method,allowed us to produce a synthetic map that included 1251 lineaments with an average length of 1331 m and was dominated by NE-SW,ENE-WSW and E-W directions,***,the high lineament density is clearly noted in the Anti-Atlas(Saghro Massif)and at the level of the northern part,extending from the Ait Ibrirne to Arg-Ali Oubourk *** lineament density can always be found around the major faults affecting this *** data collected during the field investigations and from geological maps show that the major direction of the faults and structural accidents range mostly between N45°,N70°and N75°.The correlation of remote sensing results with those collected in the field shows a similarity and coincidence with each *** these results,it is possible to consider the automatic extraction method as a supplementary kind that can serve classical geology by quickly enriching it with additional *** shown in this work,this method provides more information when applied in arid areas where the fields are well outcropped.

关键词： remote sensing GIS Landsat 8 OLI SRTM Ouarzazate Basin Central High Atlas

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Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology in the Tamusu Area,Bayingobi Basin,NW China,and its Geological Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 585-601页

作者： TONG Qinlong QIN Mingkuan YE Fawang CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology National Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information and Image Analysis TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The Bayingobi basin is located in the middle of Central Asia Orogenic Belt,at the intersection of Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean,as well as the junction of multiple tectonic *** unique tectonic setting underpins the basin's intricate history of tectonic *** unravel the multifaceted tectono-thermal evolution within the southwestern region of the basin and to elucidate the implications of sandstone-hosted uranium mineralization,granitic and clastic rock samples were collected from the Zongnai *** and Yingejing depression,and apatite fission track(AFT)dating and thermal history simulation analysis were *** dating findings reveal that the apparent ages of all samples fall within the range of 244 Ma to 112 *** particular,the bedrock of the Zongnai *** Jurassic detrital apatite fission tracks have undergone complete annealing,capturing the uplift-cooling ***,the AFT ages of Cretaceous detrital rocks are either equivalent to or notably exceed the age of sedimentary strata,signifying the cooling age of the provenance.A comprehensive examination of AFT ages and palaeocurrent direction analyses suggests that the Cretaceous source in the Tamusu area predominantly originated from the central and southern sectors of the Zongnai ***,at a certain juncture during the Late Early Cretaceous,the Cretaceous provenance expanded to include the northern part of the Zongnai *** on the results of thermal history simulations and previous studies,it is considered that the Tamusu area has undergone four distinct tectonic uplift events since the Late *** first is the Late Permian to Early Triassic(260-240 Ma),which is associated with the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and the accretionary orogeny within the Alxa *** second uplift event took place in the Early Jurassic(190-175 Ma)and corresponded to intraplate orogeny following the closure of the Paleo-Asian *** third uplift event is the Lat

关键词： apatite fission-track tectono-thermal history sandstone-hosted uranium deposit Bayingobi basin Central Asian Orogenic Belt

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Orthogonal waveform design with fractional programming on the ambiguity suppression of SAR systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 263-279页

作者： Yunkai DENG Yongwei ZHANG Zhimin ZHANG Wei WANG Heng ZHANG department of Space Microwave remote sensing System Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences

Waveform diversity(WD) represents a dynamic and transformative technology widely used in radar systems to enhance sensitivity and discrimination capabilities. Recently, WD techniques have been extensively explored for their potential ambiguity suppression within synthetic aperture radar(SAR) *** these, the alternate transmitting mode combined with orthogonal waveforms emerges as a particularly promising solution. This study focuses on optimizing the power spectrum density(PSD) of signals to design and generate an orthogonal waveform pair that achieves both a low cross-correlation-to-autocorrelation ratio(CAR) and satisfactory imaging performance. Initially, we construct a fractional programming model with convex constraints to minimize the CAR. To address this challenge, we introduce an iterative optimization procedure for the PSD variable, which sequentially reduces the CAR. Each optimization step can be efficiently solved using a quadratically constrained quadratic program, ensuring that the resulting computational complexity remains low. Building on the optimized PSD, we established a parametric piecewise linear model to generate an orthogonal waveform pair. This model not only maintains a low CAR but achieves satisfactory imaging performance in real-time applications. Consequently, this orthogonal waveform pair effectively suppresses range ambiguity in SAR systems. Finally, we demonstrated the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed orthogonal waveforms through detailed simulation experiments, specifically targeting ambiguity suppression in conventional quad-polarization SAR systems.

关键词： synthetic aperture radar (SAR) waveform diversity (WD) ambiguity suppression orthogonal waveform fractional programming power spectrum density (PSD)

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Real-time Rescue Target Detection Based on UAV Imagery for Flood Emergency Response

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第1期7卷 74-89页

作者： ZHAO Bofei SUI Haigang ZHU Yihao LIU Chang WANG Wentao State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Timely acquisition of rescue target information is critical for emergency response after a flood *** Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)equipped with remote sensing capabilities offer distinct advantages,including high-resolution imagery and exceptional mobility,making them well suited for monitoring flood extent and identifying rescue targets during ***,there are some challenges in interpreting rescue information in real time from flood images captured by UAVs,such as the complexity of the scenarios of UAV images,the lack of flood rescue target detection datasets and the limited real-time processing capabilities of the airborne on-board ***,we propose a real-time rescue target detection method for UAVs that is capable of efficiently delineating flood extent and identifying rescue targets(i.e.,pedestrians and vehicles trapped by floods).The proposed method achieves real-time rescue information extraction for UAV platforms by lightweight processing and fusion of flood extent extraction model and target detection *** flood inundation range is extracted by the proposed method in real time and detects targets such as people and vehicles to be rescued based on this *** experimental results demonstrate that the Intersection over Union(IoU)for flood water extraction reaches an impressive 80%,and the IoU for real-time flood water extraction stands at a commendable 76.4%.The information on flood stricken targets extracted by this method in real time can be used for flood emergency rescue.

关键词： UAV flood extraction target rescue detection real time

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