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Applying the Socio-Ecological Model to barriers to implementation of ACL injury prevention programs: A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2019年第1期8卷 8-16页

作者： DRima L.Bogardus Ryan J.Martin Alice R.Richman Anthony S.Kulas department of health Education and promotion East Carolina University

Background: Preventing anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injuries is important to avoid long-term adverse health consequences. Identifying barriers to implementation of these prevention programs is crucial to reducing the incidence of these injuries. Our purpose was to identify barriers of implementation for ACL injury prevention programs and suggest mechanisms for reducing the barriers through application of a SocioEcological Model(SEM).Methods: Studies investigating ACL prevention program effectiveness were searched in Medline via PubMed and the Cochrane Library, and a subsequent review of the references of the identified articles, yielded 15 articles total. Inclusion criteria encompassed prospective controlled trials, published in English, with ACL injuries as the primary outcome. Studies were independently appraised by 2 reviewers for methodological quality using the PEDro scale. Barriers to implementation were identified when reported in at least 2 separate studies. A SEM was used to suggest ways to reduce the identified ***: Five barriers were identified: motivation, time requirements, skill requirements for program facilitators, compliance, and cost. The SEM suggested ways to minimize the barriers at all levels of the model from the individual through policy ***: Identification of barriers to program implementation and suggesting how to reduce them through the SEM is a critical first step toward enabling ACL prevention programs to be more effective and ultimately reducing the incidence of these injuries.

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention Barriers to implementation Neuromuscular training programs Socio-Ecological Model Sports injury prevention

Caries Patterns in the Primary Dentition: Cluster Analysis of a Sample of 5,169 Arizona Children 5-59 Months of Age

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International Journal of oral Science 2009年第4期1卷 189-195页

作者： Walter J. Psoter David G. Pendrys Douglas E. Morse He-ping Zhang Susan T. Mayne department of Epidemiology ＆ health promotion College of Dentistry New York University New York USA department of oral health and Diagnostic Sciences School of Dental Medicine University Of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington USA department of Epidemiology and Public health School of Medicine Yale University New Haven USA

Aim Cluster analysis was conducted on data from 5,169 United States （U.S.） Arizona children, age＇s 5-59-months with the goal of delineating patterns of caries in the primary dentition of pre-school children without a priori pattern definitions. Methodology Cluster analyses were conducted using all data for children ages 0-4 years in aggregate： 1） for all subjects, and 2） for subjects without crowned restored teeth. Each of these two sets of analyses consisted of 8 differently specified cluster analyses as a validation procedure. Results The caries patterns identified from the clustering analysis are： 1） smooth surfaces （other than the maxillary incisor）, 2） maxillary incisor, 3） occlusal surfaces of first molars, and 4） pit and fissure surfaces of second molars. Conclusion The cluster analysis findings were consistent with results produced by multidimensional scaling. These cross-validated patterns may represent resulting disease conditions from different risks or the timing of various risk factor exposures. As such, the patterns may be useful case definitions for caries risk factor investigations in children under 60 months of age.

关键词： dental caries cluster analysis multidimensional scaling early childhood caries (ECC) caries patterns

A plant-based diet for overweight and obesity prevention and treatment

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第5期14卷 369-374页

作者： Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy Trisha Mandes Anthony Crimarco department of health promotion Education and Behavior Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia USA

The goal of this paper is to review the evidence related to the effect of plant-based dietary pattems on obesity and weight loss, includingboth observational and intervention trials. Literature from plant-based diets （PBDs） epidemiological and clinical trial research was used toinform this review. In addition, data on dietary quality, adherence, and acceptability were evaluated and are presented. Both clinical trials andobservational research indicate an advantage to adoption of PBDs for preventing overweight and obesity and promoting weight loss. PBDsmay also confer higher levels of diet quality than are observed with other therapeutic diet approaches, with similar levels of adherence andacceptability. Future studies should utilize health behavior theory to inform intervention development and delivery of PBDs studies and newtechnologies to bring interventions to scale for greater public health impact. Research examining PBDs and weight loss is also needed withmore diverse populations, including older adults. Based on the available evidence, PBDs should be considered a viable option for the treat-ment and prevention of overweight and obesity.

关键词： Obesity Overweight Plant-based diet Vegetarian Weight loss

Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in semen of 36 males with symptomatic,asymptomatic,and convalescent infection during the first and second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第2期24卷 135-138页

作者： Carlo Pavone Giovanni M Giammanco Andrea Pio Cascino Davide Baiamonte Mirko Pinelli Enrico Cangelosi Chiara Filizzolo Giuseppa Sciortino Simona De Grazia Floriana Bonura Section of Urology Department of SurgicalOncological and Oral SciencesUniversity of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy Section of Microbiology Department of Health PromotionMother and Child CareInternal Medicine and Medical SpecialtiesUniversity of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy Section of Internal Medicine Department of Health PromotionMother and Child CareInternal Medicine and Medical SpecialtiesUniversity of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)receptor,angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2),has been identified in the human testis,but the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through sexual intercourse still needs to be *** goal of our study was to determine if SARS-CoV-2 is detectable in the semen of patients suffering or recovering from coronavirus disease-19(COVID-19),still testing positive at nasopharyngeal swabs but showing mild or no symptoms at the time of *** of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in semen was performed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and nested PCR targeting open reading frame(ORF)*** history of the enrolled patients was taken,including COVID-19-correlated symptoms,both at the time of diagnosis and at the time of *** of real-time RT-PCR and nested PCR in semen showed no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the 36 patients suffering or recovering from COVID-19 but still positive in a nasopharyngeal swab,from over 116 patients enrolled in the ***-CoV-2 detection and persistence in semen would have an impact on both clinical practice and public health strategies,but our results would suggest that SARS-CoV-2 is not present in the semen of men recovering from COVID-19.

关键词： coronavirus COVID-19 Italy SARS-CoV-2 semen sexual transmission

Comprehensive AIDS prevention programs in prisons:A review study

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Family Medicine and Community health 2018年第4期6卷 200-207页

作者： Somayeh Zare Mehdi Kargar Jeyran Ostovarfar Mohammad Hossein Kaveh health Education and health promotion department Health SchoolRazi StreetShirazIran

Objective:Since prisoners may acquire AIDS and transmit HIV because of highly risky be-haviors,implementation of educational and therapeutic programs is important in decreasing the prevalence of AIDS and transmission of *** study was conducted to recognize different types of interventions and compare their effectiveness regarding prevention of AIDS and its control in ***:The ISI,PubMed,Google Scholar,databases were searched with use of“AIDS,”“prison,”“HIV,”and“incarceration”as keywords from January 2000 to March 2017,with ac-cess to free full text and English language as *** articles,including observational,epidemiological,case,and interventional studies,were extracted and those inconsistent with the study’s goals were ***:Forty-three studies were finally *** effectiveness of interventions related to AIDS prevention and control in prisons was ***:It seems that theory-based studies conducted with stakeholders participation and evaluated summatively are more successful,because they give a sense of *** addition,considering prison as a setting can lead to more success of these programs.

关键词： AIDS prison intervention prevention

Long-term efficacy of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention for prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors:A randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2023年第6期12卷 690-704,F0003页

作者： Rianne Henrica Johanna Golsteijn Catherine Bolman Denise Astrid Peels Esmee Volders Hein de Vries Lilian Lechner department of Psychology Open University of the NetherlandsHeerlen6401 DLthe Netherlands department of health promotion Maastricht UniversityMaastricht6200 MDthe Netherlands

Background Physical activity(PA)can improve the physical and psychological health of prostate and colorectal cancer survivors,but PA behavior change maintenance is necessary for long-term health *** is a print-and web-based intervention in which prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors receive automatically generated,personalized feedback aimed at integrating PA into daily life to increase and maintain *** evaluated the long-term outcomes of OncoActive by examining the 12-month follow-up differences between OncoActive and a control group,and we explored whether PA was maintained during a 6-month non-intervention follow-up *** Prostate or colorectal cancer patients were randomly assigned to an OncoActive(n=249)or a usual care waitlist control group(n=229).OncoActive participants received PA advice and a *** outcomes(i.e.,ActiGraph and self-report moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA(MVPA)min/week and days with≥30 min PA)and health-related outcomes(i.e.,fatigue,depression,physical functioning)were assessed at baseline,6 months,and 12 *** between groups and changes over time were assessed with multilevel linear regressions for the primary outcome(ActiGraph MVPA min/week)and all additional *** At 12 months,OncoActive participants did not perform better than control group participants at ActiGraph MVPA min/week,self-report MVPA min/week,or ActiGraph days with *** self-report days with PA were significantly higher in OncoActive compared to the control *** health-related outcomes only long-term fatigue was significantly lower in *** exploratively examining PA within OncoActive,the previously found PA effects at the end of the intervention(6 months follow-up)were maintained at 12 ***,all PA outcomes improved significantly from baseline to 12 *** control group showed small but non-significant improvements from 6 months to 12 months(and from baseline to 12 m

关键词： Behavior change maintenance Cancer survivorship Computer tailoring ehealth Physical activityTagedAPTARAEnd

Association of resting heart rate and hypertension stages on all-cause and car- diovascular mortality among elderly Koreans： the Kangwha Cohort Study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第7期13卷 573-579页

作者： Mikyung Ryu Gombojav Bayasgalan Heejin Kimm Chung Mo Nam Heechoul Ohrr Institute on Aging Ajou University Medical Center Suwon South Korea College of Physical Education Kyonggi University Suwon South Korea department of Public health the Graduate School Yonsei University Seoul South Korea department of Epidemiology and health promotion Institute for Health Promotion Graduate School of Public Health Yonsei University Seoul South Korea department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background Elevated resting heart rate and hypertension independently increase the risk of mortality. However, their combined ef- fect on mortality in stages of hypertension according to updated clinical guidelines among dderly population is unclear. Methods We fol- lowed a cohort of 6100 residents （2600 males and 3500 females） of Kangwha County, Korea, ranging from 55 to 99 year-olds as of March 1985, for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality for 20.8 years until December 31, 2005. Mortality data were collected through telephone calls and visits （to 1991）, and were confirmed by death record matching with the National Statistical Office （1992-2005）. Hazard ratios were calculated for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by resting heart rate and hypertension defined by Eighth Joint National Committee crite- ria using the Cox proportional hazard model after controlling for confounding factors. Results The hazard ratios associated with resting heart rate 〉 80 beats/min were higher in hypertensive men compared with normotensives with heart rate of 61-79 beats/rain, with hazard ratios values of 1.43 （95% CI： 1.00-1.92） on all-cause mortality for prehypertension, 3.01 （95% CI： 1.07-8.28） on cardiovascular mortality for prehypertension, and 8.34 （95% CI： 2.52-28.19） for stage 2 hypertension. Increased risk （HR： 3.54, 95% CI： 1.16-9.21） was observed among those with both a resting heart rate 〉 80 beats/rain and prehypertension on cardiovascular mortality in women. Conclusions Indi- viduals with coexisting elevated resting heart rate and hypertension, even in prehypertension, have a greater risk for all-cause and cardiovas- cular mortality compared to those with elevated resting heart rate or hypertension alone. These findings suggest that elevated resting heart rate should not be regarded as a less serious risk factor in elderly hypertensive patients.

关键词： Cardiovascular diseases Heart rate Hypertension Mortality Prehypertension

A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study on Mental health Status Among Children and Adolescents - Jiangsu Province, China, 2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第32期5卷 710-714页

作者： Xin Wang Yan Wang Xiyan Zhang Wenyi Yang Jie Yang department of Child and Adolescent health promotion Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?The prevalence of mental health disorders among children and youth in China stands at 17.5%,a figure that has been gradually escalating over recent *** surge has led to substantial psychological distress and financial strain for both families and the wider *** is added by this report?This study boasts an expansive geographical scope by covering the Jiangsu Province extensively and utilizing a substantial sample *** investigation was conducted on the prevalence and risk factors,which included family type and health behaviors,of depressive,anxiety,and stress *** are the implications for public health practice?The mental health status of children and adolescents should be of great concern to the ***,it is important that public health measures are implemented to mitigate the development of depressive *** measures may include regular screening procedures and the implementation of proven interventions.

关键词： measures utilizing Jiangsu

The Progress of the Global Tobacco Cessation Strategies

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China CDC weekly 2023年第21期5卷 475-478页

作者： Dongbo Fu Lin Xiao health promotion department World Health OrganizationGenevaSwitzerland Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced,killing more than 8 million people a year,mainly through noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)(1).World health Organization(WHO)set nine voluntary global targets for NCDs to be attained by 2025,including a 30%relative reduction in prevalence of current tobacco use by 2025(2),which requires a strong commitment by governments to strengthen the national health system responses and to take action against the leading risk factors for NCDs including tobacco use,the single most preventable cause of *** to strengthening full implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(WHO FCTC)is a crucial component of action by governments.

关键词： action tobacco