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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1908-1918页

作者： Marcello Serra Nicola Simola Alexia E.Pollack Giulia Costa department of biomedical sciences Section of NeuroscienceUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly department of biology University of Massachusetts-BostonBostonMAUSA

Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that psychostimulants,in addition to having abuse potential,may elicit brain dysfunctions and/or neurotoxic *** toxicity induced by psychostimulants may pose serious health risks since the recreational use of these substances is on the rise among young people and *** present review provides an overview of recent research,conducted between 2018 and 2023,focusing on brain dysfunctions and neurotoxic effects elicited in experimental models and humans by amphetamine,cocaine,methamphetamine,3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine,methylphenidate,caffeine,and *** elucidation of factors and mechanisms that underlie psychostimulant-induced brain dysfunction and neurotoxicity is crucial for understanding the acute and enduring noxious brain effects that may occur in individuals who use psychostimulants for recreational and/or therapeutic purposes.

关键词： 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine amphetamine caffeine cell cultures cocaine methamphetamine methylphenidate neurotoxicity nicotine

Synthesis and potential osteogenic applications of Wnt3a-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 399-405页

作者： Hengfei Wang Song Chen Zihan He Junyu Chen Zhou Zhu Qianbing Wan Jian Wang Xibo Pei State Key Laboratory of oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of ProsthodonticsWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Chongqing Key Laboratory of oral Diseases and biomedical sciences Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

The Wnt signaling pathway plays a critical role in bone homeostasis,and the related protein therapy strategies have been reported to have great potential in osseointegration;however,they face formidable challenges such as complex external environments and unavoidable protein *** this work,we report a novel approach combining the synthesis of metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)and protein encapsulation in a one-pot process based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)and Wnt3a protein,with improved biomechanical behavior and enhanced protein biological *** combination was designed to enhance the Wnt3a protein function through the improved chemical stability provided by the ZIF-8 ***,the zinc ions contained in the ZIF-8 crystals induced bone homeostasis,further favoring the *** results showed that the Wnt3a protein-loaded ZIF-8 crystals served as efficient drug delivery vehicles to promote osteogenesis,preventing protein *** particular,Wnt3a-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles(Wnt3a@ZIF-8 NPs)had higher efficacy on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)than ZIF-8 NPs or Wnt3a proteins,contributing to the osteogenesis through ZIF-8 crystals and intracellular Wnt3a proteins released from Wnt3a@ZIF-8 ***,polymerase chain reaction(PCR)analysis showed that the osteogenic pathways were ***,the present one-pot process can open up new avenues to develop signaling protein-delivery systems for applications in protein therapy strategies.

关键词： Metal–organic frameworks Nanoparticle Drug release Osteogenesis Bone defects

Structural insight into the dual-antagonistic mechanism of AB928 on adenosine A_(2)receptors

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Science China(Life sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 986-995页

作者： Yuan Weng Xinyu Yang Qiansen Zhang Ying Chen Yueming Xu Chenyu Zhu Qiong Xie Yonghui Wang Huaiyu Yang Mingyao Liu Weiqiang Lu Gaojie Song Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

The adenosine subfamily G protein-coupled receptors A_(2A)R and A_(2B)R have been identified as promising cancer immunotherapy *** of the A_(2A)R/A_(2B)R dual antagonists,AB928,has progressed to a phaseⅡclinical trial to treat rectal ***,the precise mechanism underlying its dual-antagonistic properties remains ***,we report crystal structures of the A_(2A)R complexed with AB928 and a selective A_(2A)R antagonist *** structures revealed a common binding mode on A_(2A)R,wherein the ligands established extensive interactions with residues from the orthosteric and secondary *** contrast,the cAMP assay and A_(2A)R and A_(2B)R molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the ligands adopted distinct binding modes on A_(2B)*** analysis of their chemical structures suggested that AB928 readily adapted to the A_(2B)R pocket,while 2-118 did not due to intrinsic *** disparity potentially accounted for the difference in inhibitory efficacy between A_(2B)R and A_(2A)*** study serves as a valuable structural template for the future development of selective or dual inhibitors targeting A_(2A)R/A_(2B)R for cancer therapy.

关键词： adenosine receptor A2AR A2BR inhibitor dual-antagonism drug discovery

Lower limb suspension induces threshold-specific alterations of motor units properties that are reversed by active recovery

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 264-276页

作者： Giacomo Valli Fabio Sarto Andrea Casolo Alessandro Del Vecchio Martino V.Franchi Marco V.Narici Giuseppe De Vito department of biomedical sciences University of PadovaPadova 35131Italy department Artificial Intelligence in biomedical Engineering Friedrich-Alexander UniversityErlangen-Nurnberg 91052Germany

Purpose:This study aimed to non-invasively test the hypothesis that(a) short-term lower limb unloading would induce changes in the neural control of force production(based on motor units(MUs) properties) in the vastus lateralis muscle and(b) possible changes are reversed by active recovery(AR).Methods:Ten young males underwent 10 days of unilateral lower limb suspension(ULLS) followed by 21 days of *** ULLS,participants walked exclusively on crutches with the dominant leg suspended in a slightly flexed position(15°-20°) and with the contralateral foot raised by an elevated *** AR was based on resistance exercise(leg press and leg extension) and executed at 70% of each participant’s 1repetition maximum,3 times/*** voluntary isometric contraction(MVC) of knee extensors and MUs properties of the vastus lateralis muscle were measured at baseline,after ULLS,and after *** were identified using high-density electromyography during trapezoidal isometric contractions at 10%,25%,and 50% of the current MVC,and individual MUs were tracked across the 3 data collection ***:We identified 1428 unique MUs,and 270 of them(18.9%) were accurately *** ULLS,MVC decreased by 29.77%,MUs absolute recruitment/derecruitment thresholds were reduced at all contraction intensities(with changes between the 2 variables strongly correlated),while discharge rate was reduced at 10% and 25% but not at 50% *** MVC and MUs properties fully recovered to baseline levels after *** changes were observed in the pool of total as well as tracked ***:Our novel results demonstrate,non-invasively,that 10 days of ULLS affected neural control predominantly by altering the discharge rate of lower-threshold but not of higher-threshold MUs,suggesting a preferential impact of disuse on motoneurons with a lower depolarization ***,after 21 days of AR,the impaired MUs properties were fully restored to baseline levels,highlighting the plas

关键词： Disuse High-density EMG Muscle disuse Neural impairment Neuromuscular degeneration

Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in peripheral nerve regeneration:a cellular and molecular perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1429-1430页

作者： Grazia Maugeri Velia D’Agata Section of Anatomy Histology and Movement SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological SciencesUniversity of CataniaCataniaItaly

Neuro regeneration is a very complex phenomenon characterized by the generation of new neurons and synapses,involving connections between adjacent cells and axonal *** supplies additional longterm resources to replace... 详细信息

关键词： replace functional regeneration

Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids as therapeutics for nervous system disorders:preclinical models and clinical studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 788-799页

作者： R.Scott Duncan Sean M.Riordan Matthew C.Gernon Peter Koulen department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri department of biomedical sciences School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri

Cannabinoids are lipophilic substances derived from Cannabis sativa that can exert a variety of effects in the human *** have been studied in cellular and animal models as well as in human clinical trials for their therapeutic benefits in several human *** of these include central nervous system(CNS)diseases and dysfunctions such as forms of epilepsy,multiple sclerosis,Parkinson’s disease,pain and neuropsychiatric *** addition,the endogenously produced cannabinoid lipids,endocannabinoids,are critical for normal CNS function,and if controlled or modified,may represent an additional therapeutic avenue for CNS *** review discusses in vitro cellular,ex vivo tissue and in vivo animal model studies on cannabinoids and their utility as therapeutics in multiple CNS *** addition,the review provides an overview on the use of cannabinoids in human clinical trials for a variety of CNS *** and endocannabinoids hold promise for use as disease modifiers and therapeutic agents for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and neurological disorders.

关键词： anandamide cannabidiol cannabinoid endocannabinoid epilepsy multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neuroprotection tetrahydrocannabinol

Performance of unique and secure routing protocol(USRP)in flying Adhoc Networks for healthcare applications

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 24-31页

作者： J.Vijitha Ananthi P.Subha Hency Jose department of biomedical Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreIndia

Nowadays,Flying Adhoc Networks play a vital role due to its high efficiency in fast *** aerial vehicles transmit data much faster than other networks and are useful in all aspects of *** healthcare applications,wireless body area network transmits the data,whereas the security,which is the most important concern to be focused in a flying adhoc network is not *** intruders tamper the network,degrading the overall network *** avoid security issues,a unique and secure routing protocol that provides a single solution for five different types of attacks such as,black hole attacks,grey hole attacks,yoyo attacks,conjoint attack and jamming attacks,is *** simulation results analyses the network performance by using the proposed routing *** comparison to the other solutions rendered to resolve the affected network,this proposed routing protocol has a higher throughput,higher delivery rate,and lower *** Unique and Secure Routing Protocol(USRP)provides an integrated solution for an efficient and secure communication in a flying adhoc network.

关键词： Secure routing protocol Flying Adhoc Networks Unmanned aerial vehicles Mobile Adhoc network Attackers Denial of service attacks

Does young feces make the elderly live better? Application of fecal microbiota transplantation in healthy aging

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 873-887页

作者： YUANYUAN LIAO XINSI LI QIAN LI YIZHONG WANG XIUJUN TAN TING GONG department of Endodontics Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of oral Diseases and biomedical sciences ChongqingChina Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of oral biomedical Engineering of Higher Education ChongqingChina department of Research&Development Zhejiang Charioteer Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.TaizhouChina department of Implantology Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

As we are facing an aging society,anti-aging strategies have been pursued to reduce the negative impacts of aging and increase the health span of human *** microbiota has become a key factor in the anti-aging *** of gut microbiota by fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)to prevent frailty and unhealthy aging has been a hot topic of *** narrative review summarizes the beneﬁts of FMT for health span and lifespan,brains,eyes,productive systems,bones,and *** mechanisms of FMT in improving healthy aging are *** increased beneﬁcial bacteria and decreased pathological bacteria decreased gut permeability and systemic inﬂammation,increased short-chain fatty acid(SCFA)and SCFA-producing bacteria,and other factors are listed as mechanisms of FMT to improve healthy *** points that need to be considered to ensure the optimal outcomes of FMT are also discussed,such as recipients’age,sex,genetic background,and gut microbiota after *** thisﬁeld is still in its infancy,it has shown that FMT has great potential to improve healthy aging.

关键词： Gut microbiota Healthy aging Lifespan Fecal microbiota transplantation Co-housing Short-chain fatty acid Inﬂammaging

Artificial light at night(ALAN) pollution alters bat lunar chronobiology:insights from broad-scale long-term acoustic monitoring

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 176-187页

作者： Han Li Pauline Allen Saige Boris Samantha Lagrama Jade Lyons Christina Mills Pauline Moussi Casey Nichols Carter Tacosik Mc Kenzie Tsaousis Nyzaya Livingston Wilson John F.Grider Kevin A.Parker Matina C.Kalcounis-Rueppell department of biology University of Nebraska Omaha department of biology University of North Carolina Greensboro Colorado Parks and Wild-life Parker Ecology LLC department of Biological sciences University of Alberta

Background The timing of behavior and habitat use of nocturnal animals can be influenced by the lunar cycle in nature. The prevalence of artificial light at night(ALAN) has been recognized as a source of environmental pol-lution. The interaction between ALAN and the lunar cycle on bat behavior is important for understanding anthro-pogenic effects on bats. We utilized a decade(2012–2022) of acoustic monitoring data collected in North Carolina, United States, to investigate the relationship between bat activity, lunar cycle, and light pollution. We examined whether the amount of lunar illumination affected species-specific nightly activity and whether hourly bat activity patterns varied between nights with different moon phases. We further investigated if the relationship between bat activity and the lunar cycle might be altered by light *** We found that seven bat species showed activity variation across nights in relation to the amount of moon illumination when ALAN was absent. In general, bats were less active on full moon nights compared to new moon nights. Light pollution interacted with the bat–lunar relationship in five of the seven species, masking the effect of the lunar cycle. We identified delayed bat activity patterns on nights with a full or waxing moon in seven species, and light pollution altered that pattern in four species. Overall, ALAN was associated with decreased bat activity inde-pendent of lunar cycle *** Our study demonstrated that at a broad spatial scale, ALAN negatively affected many North American temperate bat species and altered their lunar chronobiology. As light pollution is spreading to historically dark areas and habitats, ALAN might couple with other threats, such as the white-nose syndrome or climate change, to cause cascading damage in the environment that depends on ecosystem services such as pest control provided by bats. We argue that further research and conservation actions are needed to mitigate

关键词： Artificial light at night ALAN Bats Chiroptera Chronobiology Light pollution Lunar cycle Moonlight

Influence of aging,mitochondrial dysfunction,and inflammation on Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1197-1198页

作者： Davide Cossu Nobutaka Hattori department of Neurology Juntendo UniversityTokyoJapan department of biomedical sciences Sassari UniversitySassariItaly

Aging is associated with chronic form of inflammation called inflammaging,which results from immune system *** plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases(Dabravolski et al.,2022).Mo... 详细信息

关键词： inflammation aging