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Parkland trees on smallholder farms ameliorate soil physical-chemical properties in the semi-arid area of Tigray,Ethiopia

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 1-13页

作者： Selam LJALEM Emiru BIRHANE Kassa TEKA Daniel H BERHE department of Land resources Management and environmental Protection College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural ResourcesMekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Institute of Climate and Society Mekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Faculty of environmental sciences and natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences(NMBU)Ås 1432Norway department of natural resources Management Adigrat UniversityAdigrat 50Ethiopia

Proposed agroforestry options should begin with the species that farmers are most familiar with,which would be the native multipurpose trees that have evolved under smallholder farms and socioeconomic *** African birch(Anogeissus leiocarpa(DC.)Guill.&Perr.)and pink jacaranda(Stereospermum kunthianum Cham.)trees are the dominant species in the agroforestry parkland system in the drylands of Tigray,*** farmers highly value these trees for their multifunctional uses including timber,firewood,charcoal,medicine,*** trees also could improve soil ***,the amount of soil physical and chemical properties enhanced by the two species must be determined to maintain the sustainable conservation of the species in the parklands and to scale up to similar agroecological ***,we selected twelve isolated trees,six from each species that had similar dendrometric characteristics and were growing in similar environmental *** divided the canopy cover of each tree into three radial distances:mid-canopy,canopy edge,and canopy gap(control).At each distance,we took soil samples from three different *** collected 216 soil samples(half disturbed and the other half undisturbed)from each canopy position and soil *** density(BD),soil moisture content(SMC),soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),p H,electrical conductivity(EC),and cation exchange capacity(CEC)were *** revealed that soil physical and chemical properties significantly improved except for soil texture and EC under both species,CEC under ***,and soil p H under ***,all the studied soils were improved under both species canopy as compared with canopy ***,TN,AP,and AK under canopy of these trees were respectively 24.1%,11.1%,55.0%,and 9.3% higher than those soils under *** two parkland agroforestry species significantly enhanced soil fertility near the canopy of top

关键词： agroforestry bulk density carbon stock dispersed tree soil texture tree canopy

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Tracing suspended and bed sediments during high and low water periods using geochemical characteristics-Case study:Vazrood watershed,northern Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 470-483页

作者： KARIMI Nabiyeh GHOLAMI Leila KAVIAN Ataollah KHALEDI DARVISHAN Abdulvahed department of Watershed Management Faculty of Natural ResourcesSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySari ***Iran department of Watershed Management Engineering Faculty of Natural ResourcesTarbiat Modares UniversityNoor ***Iran

Complete and comprehensive information about sediment dynamic and identification of hotspots of sediment production and transport are necessary for understanding the erosion processes and increasing the efficiency of soil and water conservation *** studies used the sediment fingerprint techniques to investigate the contribution of different sources in suspended and bed sediment yield of the ***,the contribution of various land use/land covers in suspended and bed sediment yield for the great Caspian Sea basin is in an aura of ambiguity and the present study was conducted to gather information about an important part of this area in northern Iran,where rangelands are located upstream of Hyrcanian forests and dense agricultural lands are located *** surface soil of different land use/land covers including forest,rangeland,agriculture and streambank lands were sampled in 30 *** and bed sediments were sampled in the watershed outlet in two high and low water *** characteristics of soil and sediment samples containing 59 elements were measured using ICP-OES GBC *** reliable and suitable tracers from 59 elements were then selected using Range test,Kruskal-Wallis and Discriminant Function Analysis,respectively,in FingerPro package of R *** results showed that for suspended sediment,streambank and rangeland had the highest contributions of 86.2%and 47.5%,respectively,in two high and low water *** bed sediment,in two high and low water periods,rangeland and streambank had the highest contributions of 73.8%and 84.4%,*** use change and especially human activities such as agriculture,road construction and development of residential areas along the main river riparian zone has led to a significant increase in suspended and bed sediments.

关键词： Caspian Sea basin FingerPro Geochemistry Sediment transport Tracer combination

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Insights of carbon reduction practices from Winter Olympics 2022

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2034-2037页

作者： Xiaoyong Liao Shuai Zhong Jie Huang Zhu Liu Ayman Elshkaki You Li Lei Shen Yingli He Li An Yidong Zhu Wenhao Sun Tao Liang Jiaoe Wang Jinwei Dong Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory for resources Use and environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Concerns about the carbon emissions of mega-events revolve,mainly due to the impactful demonstration effects they ***,accurate monitoring of these emissions is crucial during such events[1].The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022(hereinafter“Winter Olympics 2022”)are recognized as the first Games to pay close attention to a wide range of emissions associated with all stages of the *** of emerging carbon reduction technologies,such as low-carbon materials and technologies,have shown promising effects on efforts to achieve carbon neutrality[2].The impacts of individual measures,such as Olympic infrastructure construction.

关键词： Winter emissions carbon

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A New Integrated Interpolation Method for High Missing Unstable Disease Surveillance Data—12 Urban Agglomerations,China,2009-2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 670-676,I0005-I0012页

作者： Yuanhao Shi Yilan Liao The State Key Laboratory of resources and environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Science BeijingChina

Introduction:The prevalence of unstable and incomplete monitoring data significantly complicates syndromic *** data interpolation methods currently available demonstrate inadequate effectiveness in overcoming this ***:To improve the accuracy of interpolation,we propose the integration of the SHapley Additive exPlanation model(SHAP)with the structural equation model(SEM),forming a combined SHAP-SEM approach.A case study is then performed to assess the enhanced performance of this novel model compared to traditional ***:The SHAP-SEM model was utilized to develop an interpolation model employing data from the Chinese respiratory syndrome surveillance *** executed three distinct experiments to establish the model datasets,comprising a total of 100 *** performance of the model was evaluated using the root mean square error(RMSE),correlation coefficient(r),and *** findings demonstrate that the SHAP-SEM model consistently achieves superior accuracy in data interpolation,which is evident across different seasons and in overall ***:We conclude that the SHAP-SEM model demonstrates an exceptional capacity for accurately interpolating volatile and incomplete *** capability is crucial for developing a comprehensive database that is essential for conducting risk assessments related to syndromes.

关键词： interpolation incomplete exceptional

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Annual growth of Fagus orientalis is limited by spring drought conditions in Iran’s Golestan Province

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 128-142页

作者： Khalil Ghorbani Jahangir Mohammadi Laleh Rezaei Ghaleh department of Water Engineering Faculty of Water and Soil EngineeringGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural ResourcesGorganIran department of Forestry Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural ResourcesGorganIran department of Water Engineering Faculty of AgricultureUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran

Due to the lack of a uniform and accurate defi-nition of‘drought’,several indicators have been introduced based on different variables and methods,and the efficiency of each of these is determined according to their relationship with *** relationship between two drought indices,SPI(standardized precipitation index)and SPEI(standard-ized precipitation-evapotranspiration index)in different sea-sons was investigated using annual rings of 15 tree samples to determine the effect of drought on the growth of oriental beech(Fagus orientalis Lipsky)in the Hyrcanian forests of northern *** different evapotranspiration calcula-tion methods were evaluated on SPEI efficiency based on Hargreaves-Samani,Thornthwaite,and Penman-Monteith methods using the step-by-step M5 decision tree regression *** results show that SPEI based on the Penman-Monteith in a three-month time scale(spring)had similar temporal changes and a better relationship with annual tree rings(R^(2)=0.81)at a 0.05 significant *** change and a decreasing trend in the time series of annual tree rings are similar to the variation in the SPEI based on the Penman-Monteith *** affecting evapotranspiration,temperature,wind speed,and sunshine hours(used in the Penman-Monteith method),increased but precipitation *** non-linear modeling methods,SPEI based on Penman-Monteith best illustrated climate changes affecting tree growth.

关键词： Climate change Drought index Hyrcanian forests SPEI'Annual growth rings Fagus orientalis

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Understanding the mechanisms and potential pathways of soil carbon sequestration from the biogeochemistry perspective

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Science China Earth sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3386-3396页

作者： Xiaojuan FENG Guohua DAI Ting LIU Juan JIA Erxiong ZHU Chengzhu LIU Yunpeng ZHAO Ya WANG Enze KANG Jun XIAO Wei LI State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Botanical Garden College of resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Earth sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China

Soil carbon sequestration is listed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as one of the key ways to achieve long-term “carbon neutrality” in the context of global warming. Soil carbon sequestration is a complex biogeochemical process that involves plants, microbes, and rock minerals at its core. Yet, its regulation mechanisms and promotion pathways remain unclear. This paper reviews recent progress in the related domestic and international research and provides an overview of the key processes and mechanisms of soil carbon sequestration. The main pathways for enhancing soil carbon sequestration(including plant inputs, mineral protection, microbial transformation, and rock weathering) are summarized. The paper also discusses and synthesizes how advanced biogeochemical methods and technologies may be employed to explore soil carbon sequestration mechanisms and potentials. The overall aim of this review is to improve our understanding of soil carbon sequestration as a nature-based solution to combatting climate change from the biogeochemistry perspective, and to highlight the role of fundamental research in Earth sciences in helping to achieve China's carbon neutrality goals.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Plant input Microbial carbon pump Mineral protection Rock weathering

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Retrieval of high spatial resolution mountainous land surface temperature considering topographic and adjacency effects

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Science China Earth sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3610-3625页

作者： Zhiwei HE Bohui TANG Zhaoliang LI Faculty of Land resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing Department of Education of Yunnan Province State Key Lab of resources and environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Land surface temperature(LST) is a key parameter reflecting the interaction between land and atmosphere. Currently,thermal infrared(TIR) quantitative remote sensing technology is the only means to obtain large-scale, high spatial resolution LST. Accurately retrieving high spatial resolution mountainous LST(MLST) plays an important role in the study of mountain climate change. The complex terrain and strong spatial heterogeneity in mountainous areas change the geometric relationship between the surface and satellite sensors, affecting the radiation received by the sensors, and rendering the assumption of planar parallelism invalid. In this study, considering the influence of complex terrain in mountainous areas on atmospheric downward radiation and the thermal radiation contribution of adjacent pixels, a mountainous TIR radiative transfer model based on the sky view factor was developed. Combining with the atmospheric radiative transfer model MODTRAN 5.2, a nonlinear generalized split-window algorithm suitable for high spatial resolution MLST retrieval was constructed and applied to Landsat-9 TIRS-2satellite TIR remote sensing data. The analysis results indicate that neglecting the topographic and adjacency effects would lead to significant discrepancies in LST retrieval, with simulated data showing LST differences of up to 2.5 K. Furthermore, due to the lack of measured MLST in the field, the MLST accuracy obtained by this retrieval method was indirectly validated using the currently recognized highest-accuracy forward 3D radiative transfer model DART. The MLST and emissivity were input into the DART model to simulate the brightness temperature at the top of the atmosphere(TOA) of Landsat-9 band 10, and compared with the brightness temperature at TOA of Landsat-9 band 10. The RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) for the two subregions was0.50 and 0.61 K, respectively, indicating that the method proposed can retrieve high-precision MLST.

关键词： Mountainous land surface temperature Topographic and adjacency effects Nonlinear generalized split-window algorithm Landsat-9 data DART model

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Geographical features and development models of estuarine cities

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Journal of Geographical sciences 2024年第1期34卷 25-40页

作者： CHEN Mingxing XIAN Yue HUANG Yaohuan SUN Zhigang WU Chengbin Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resource and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100049China State Key Laboratory of resources and environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Zhongke Shandong Dongying Institute of Geography Dongying 257509ShandongChina CAs Engineering Laboratory for Yellow River Delta Modern Agriculture Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China

Cities are the key areas for human beings to achieve sustainable development goals in the *** cities are a special type of coastal city in urgent need of a clear *** paper proposed that estuarine cities are cities developed on the coast where rivers and oceans meet and defined four connotations,including the intersection of rivers and marine water systems,the coordinated development of land and oceans,the location advantages of connecting rivers and seas,and the important fragility of the ecological *** used Hydro SHEDS,OSM,GPW,and urban socioeconomic statistics and selected 50 estuarine cities with large rivers as representatives to summarize the main geographical basis and socioeconomic *** are primarily found in low-altitude,flat regions with average annual temperatures that mainly vary from 10℃to 25℃,relatively abundant precipitation,and extensive biological *** are substantial variations in the socioeconomic features of estuarine *** proposed eight development patterns,including open and inclusive city spirit,high-quality livable cities,high-quality development driven by innovation,integration of internal and external communication with ports and cities,construction of an international financial center,ecological environment protection and restoration,active promotion of cultural tourism,and positive international exchanges.

关键词： estuarine cities great rivers development models sustainability physical geography socioeconomy

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Carrying Capacity and Coupling Coordination of Water and Land resources Systems in Arid and Semi-arid Areas: A Case Study of Yulin City, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 931-950页

作者： ZHANG Qianxi CAO Zhi WANG Yongsheng HUANG Yijia Institute of Geographic sciences and natural resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Quantitatively assessing the carrying capacity of water and land resources systems in arid and semi-arid areas is crucial for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development *** this work,taking Yulin City in China as a case study and employing the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method,a modified model of coupling degree was developed to evaluate the car-rying capacity of water and land resources systems endowment and utilization,as well as their coupling coordination degree from 2013 to *** findings indicate that the water and land resources of Yulin are diminishing due to declines in agriculture,higher industrial water use,and wetland ***,reallocating domestic water for ecological sustainability and reducing sloping farmland can mitigate this trend of ***,as the coupling coordination between water and land resources system endowment in Yulin continuously improved,the coupling coordination between water and land resources system utilization first decreased and then in-creased with 2016 as the turning ***,the carrying capacity of water and land resources systems,the coupling coordination degree between water and land resources system endowment,and the coupling coordination degree between water and land resources system utilization in Yulin exhibited the same pattern of being higher in the six northern counties than in the six southern *** the water resources endowment is vital for the highly efficient use of water and land resources.

关键词： water and land resources systems carrying capacity coupling coordination human-earth system sustainable development Yulin City,China

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Marginal land in China suitable for bioenergy crops under diverse socioeconomic and climate scenarios from 2020 to 2100

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Big Earth Data 2024年第3期8卷 566-586页

作者： Jingying Fu Qiang Gao Gang Lin Dong Jiang Yanan Zhao Shuang Lue Institute of Geographic sciences and natural resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Coupling Processes and Effects of natural Resource Elements Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijingChina College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)BeijingChina

Maximizing the development of renewable energy plays a critical role in mitigating the climate *** land provides space for the development of biomass energy;however,it remains unclear how the amount and spatial distribution of marginal land that is suitable for energy crop development will change in the ***,we project energy marginal land changes in China following the shared socioeconomic pathway(SSP)and/or repre-sentative concentration path(RCP).We provide datasets of mar-ginal land,agriculturally suitable land,and potentially suitable for energy crops under historical scenarios and six future scenarios(***1-1.9,SSP1-2.6,SSP4-3.4,SSP2-4.5,SSP4-6.0,and SSP3-7.0)for the period 2020-2100,with a spatial resolution of 5 *** the six scenarios,from 2020-2100,the area of suitable marginal land ranged from 1.90-16.28(Jatropha curcas L.)to 37.37-73.97(Panicum virgatum L.)(×10^(4)km^(2)),depending on the choice of energy crops and climate *** on the growing suitability of eight important bioenergy crops-Ricinus communis L.,Saccharum officinarum L.,Pistacia chinensis Bunge,Panicum virga-tum L.,Jatropha curcas L.,Miscanthus giganteus J.,Manihot esculenta Crantz,and Sorghum bicolor Moench-our dataset can be used to identify suitable locations for specific energy *** new syn-thetic dataset could support the development of multiscenariobased solutions related to carbon neutrality,ecosystem services,and energy transition.

关键词： Marginal land climate change energy crops liquid fuel

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