检索结果-南通市图书馆

Displacement-pressure biparametrically regulated softness sensory system for intraocular pressure monitoring

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National science Review 2024年第6期11卷 159-168页

作者： Yu Cheng Yifei Zhan Fangyi Guan Junli Shi Jingxiao Wang Yi Sun Muhammad Zubair Cunjiang Yu Chuan Fei Guo department of materials science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology department of Engineering science and Mechanics Pennsylvania State University department of Biomedical Engineering Pennsylvania State University department of materials science and Engineering Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University

High intraocular pressure(IOP) is one of the high-risk pathogenic factors of glaucoma. Existing methods of IOP measurement are based on the direct interaction with the cornea. Commercial ophthalmic tonometers based on snapshot measurements are expensive, bulky, and their operation requires trained *** contact lenses are easy to use, but they may block vision and cause infection. Here, we report a sensory system for IOP assessment that uses a soft indentor with two asymmetrically deployed iontronic flexible pressure sensors to interact with the eyelid-eyeball in an eye-closed situation. Inspired by human fingertip assessment of softness, the sensory system extracts displacement-pressure information for soft evaluation, achieving high accuracy IOP monitoring(>96%). We further design and custom-make a portable and wearable ophthalmic tonometer based on the sensory system and demonstrate its high efficacy in IOP screening. This sensory system paves a way towards cost-effective, robust, and reliable IOP monitoring.

关键词： intraocular pressure tonometer deep learning softness iontronic sensor

Regulating photothermal properties of near-infrared croconaine dyes by supramolecular assembly

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8560-8570页

作者： Yangge Ren Yue Lu Juanjuan Gao Yi Ding Bo Zhu Xinyu Hou Lin Jia department of Polymer materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China department of Electronic Information materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The photochemical and photophysical properties of near-infrared(NIR)dyes are significantly influenced by their aggregation state and mesoscopic ***,beyond chemical synthesis,the regulation mechanisms for the properties of NIR dyes,particularly with respect to photothermal properties of the aggregates,are not yet fully ***,we investigate the photothermal behaviors of croconaine-based(CroA)NIR dyes containing dipeptide or amino acids *** introduction of hydrogen bonding promotesπ-πstacking of croconaine center,which can efficiently regulate aggregation states and assembly structures in *** laser irradiation,CroA aggregates undergo aggregation-dissociation transition,the in-situ monomer generation process regulates two parameters of photothermal performance:heating rates and plateau photothermal *** study reveals the regulation effect of non-covalent bonding interactions on CroA aggregates,highlighting supramolecular assembly strategy not only facilitates to construct of photothermal nanomaterials with well-defined structures,but also provides an alternative and effective method for regulating photothermal performance of NIR dyes.

关键词： croconaine dye hydrogen bonding photothermal performance supramolecular assembly chirality

Porously Reduced 2-Dimensional Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Petals for Strain-Mediated Electrochemical CO_(2) Reduction to HCOOH

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 215-221页

作者： Won Seok Cho Dae Myung Hong Wan Jae Dong Tae Hyung Lee Chul Jong Yoo Donghwa Lee Ho Won Jang Jong-Lam Lee department of materials science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang Gyungbuk 37673Korea department of materials science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Here we introduce bismuth-based catalysts for the efficient electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formic acid(HCOOH),which are composed of petal-shaped Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)(BOC)that spontaneously formed from Bi thin film in aqueous carbonate solution at room *** the electrochemical reduction process,the BOC petals transform to reduced BOC(R-BOC)consisting of individual BOC and Bi *** mismatch between both domains induces biaxial strain at the *** functional theory calculations suggest that the tensile strain on the Bi domain stabilizes the*OCHO intermediate,reducing the thermodynamic barrier toward CO_(2)conversion to *** with the thermodynamic benefit and the unique nanoporous petal-shaped morphology,R-BOC petals have a superior Faradaic efficiency of 95.9%at-0.8 V_(RHE)for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to *** work demonstrates that the spontaneously formed binary phases with desirable lattice strain can increase the activity of bismuth catalysts to the CO_(2)reduction reaction;such a strategy can be applicable in design of various electrocatalysts.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide reduction formic acid heterointerfaces strain

维普期刊数据库

Homovalent doping: An efficient strategy of the enhanced TiNb2O7 anode for lithium-ion batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1257-1266页

作者： Xiaohe Jin Yirui Deng Han Tian Miaomiao Zhou Wenhao Tang Huiyou Dong Xinquan Zhang Ruiping Liu department of materials science and Engineering China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing) department of materials science and Engineering China University of Mining&Technology (Beijing)

The low energy density,unsatisfied cycling performance,potential safety issue and slow charging kinetics of the commercial lithium-ion batteries restrained their further application in the fields of fast charging and long-haul electric *** TiNb2O7（TNO） with the theoretical capacity of 387 mAh g-1has been proposed as a high-capacity anode materials to replace *** this work,homovalent doping strategy was used to enhance the electrochemical performance of Ti Nb2O7（TNO） by employing Zr to partial substitute Ti through solvothermal *** doping of Zr4+ions can enlarge the lattice structure without changing the chemical valence of the original elements,refine and homogenize the grains,improve the electrical conductivity,and accelerate the ion diffusion kinetics,and finally enhance the cycle and rate ***,Z0.05-TNO shows initial discharge capacity of as high as 312.2 mAh g-1at 1 C and 244.8 mAh g-1at 10 C,and still maintains a high specific capacity of 171.3 mAh g-1after 800 cycles at 10 *** study provides a new strategy for high-performance fastcharging energy storage electrodes.

关键词： Homovalent doping Zr 4+ TiNb 2 O 7 Microsphere Lithium-ion batteries

Boundary-lubricated biomaterials with drug delivery for osteoarthritis treatment

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2167-2187页

作者： Junyu WU Kaixuan REN Jingbo YIN department of Polymer materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The good lubrication ability of articular cartilage holds significant importance in our daily ***(OA),the most prevalent degenerative joint disease,causes cartilage damage,increased friction,and ***,the current clinical treatments for OA exhibit some ***,the sustained drug release systems with lubricating function have attracted considerable attention for treating *** review introduces the lubrication mechanism of cartilage,focusing particularly on the boundary lubrication *** research progress of boundary-lubricated biomaterials with drug delivery,including microcarriers,hydrogels,and nanoparticles in the treatment of OA by improving inter-articular lubrication and relieving inflammation is discussed and *** efficacy and challenges of boundary-lubricated biomaterials with drug delivery in the treatment of OA are summarized,and the prospects are also discussed.

关键词： osteoarthritis joint friction boundary lubrication hydration lubrication drug delivery

Lithium Sulfur Batteries:Insights from Solvation Chemistry to Feasibility Designing Strategies for Practical Applications

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 5-27页

作者： Jian Tan Longli Ma Yuan Wang Pengshu Yi Chuming Ye Zhan Fang Zhiheng Li Mingxin Ye Jianfeng Shen Institute of Special materials and Technology Fudan University department of materials science Fudan University department of Chemistry Fudan University

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries,featuring high energy density,low cost,and environmental friendliness,have been dubbed as one of the most promising candidates to replace current commercial rechargeable Li-ion ***,their practical deployment has long been plagued by the infamous"shuttle effect"of soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs) and the rampant growth of Li dendrites.

关键词： characterization tools design strategies Li–S batteries practical applications solvation chemistry

Enhancing reversible hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH_(4)–MgH_(2)via in-situ building heterogeneous nucleation sites

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4367-4376页

作者： Wei Chen Ya-Hui Sun Tian Xu Xue-Bin Yu Guang-Lin Xia department of materials science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite is one of the most attractive reactive hydride composites with a theoretic hydrogen capacity of 10.8 wt%.However,the large nucleation restriction of MgB_(2)during the second step of dehydrogenation results in sluggish hydrogen storage kinetics and high operating temperature,which hinders its practical application as on-board hydrogen storage ***,Al3Ti doped Al nanoparticles(AT NPs)are prepared by a facile chemical reduction reaction to improve the hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)*** the initial H_(2)desorption process,MgAlB_(4)and TiB_(2)that have identical crystal structure and low d-value mismatch with MgB_(2)resulting from the reaction between AT NPs and 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite serve as effective nucleation sites for the formation of MgB_(2).As a result,the apparent activation energy of the two-step H_(2)desorption of AT NPs doped 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite are notably decreased to(110.0±5.9)and(119.6±1.4)kJ·mol^(-1),which is 55.5 and 33.5 kJ·mol^(-1)lower than that of the undoped *** importantly,a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 9.2 wt%after 10cycles of H_(2)desorption and adsorption could be achieved,corresponding to a capacity retention rate of 99%.The building of reactive bimetallic catalyst towards in situ formation of heterogeneous nucleation sites provides a new strategy for improving the hydrogen storage performance of reactive hydride composites.

关键词： Reversible hydrogen storage Reactive hydride composites Catalytic effects Heterogeneous nucleation

维普期刊数据库

Negative enthalpy alloys and local chemical ordering:a concept and route leading to synergy of strength and ductility

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National science Review 2024年第4期11卷 172-184页

作者： Zibing An Tao Yang Caijuan Shi Shengcheng Mao Lihua Wang Ang Li Wei Li Xianmeng Xue Ming Sun Yifan Bai Yapeng He Fuzeng Ren Zhouguang Lu Ming Yan Yang Ren Chain-Tsuan Liu Ze Zhang Xiaodong Han Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced materials College of Materials Science &Engineering Beijing University of Technology department of materials science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Partial Acceleration Physics& Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences department of materials science &Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology department of Physics City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Silicon materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University

Solid solutions are ubiquitous in metals and alloys. Local chemical ordering(LCO) is a fundamental sub-nano/nanoscale process that occurs in many solid solutions and can be used as a microstructure to optimize strength and ductility. However, the formation of LCO has not been fully elucidated, let alone how to provide efficient routes for designing LCO to achieve synergistic effects on both superb strength and ductility. Herein, we propose the formation and control of LCO in negative enthalpy alloys. With engineering negative enthalpy in solid solutions, genetic LCO components are formed in negative enthalpy refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs). In contrast to conventional ‘trial-and-error' approaches, the control of LCO by using engineering negative enthalpy in RHEAs is instructive and results in superior strength(1160 MPa) and uniform ductility(24.5%) under tension at ambient temperature, which are among the best reported so far. LCO can promote dislocation cross-slip, enhancing the interaction between dislocations and their accumulation at large tensile strains; sustainable strain hardening can thereby be attained to ensure high ductility of the alloy. This work paves the way for new research fields on negative enthalpy solid solutions and alloys for the synergy of strength and ductility as well as new functions.

关键词： negative enthalpy alloys local chemical ordering strength ductility dislocation

Oscillating paramagnetic Meissner effect and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National science Review 2024年第5期11卷 142-152页

作者： Shiyuan Wang Yijun Yu Jinxiang Hao Keyi Liang Bingke Xiang Jinjiang Zhu Yishi Lin Yinping Pan Genda Gu Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Yang Qi Yuanbo Zhang Yihua Wang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and department of Physics Fudan University Condensed Matter Physics and materials science department Brookhaven National Laboratory Research Center for Functional materials National Institute for Materials Science International Center for materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science Shanghai Research Center for Quantum sciences

Superconducting phase transitions in two dimensions lie beyond the description of the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry-breaking paradigm for three-dimensional *** are Berezinskii-KosterlitzThouless（BKT） transitions of paired-electron condensate driven by the unbinding of topological excitations,*** recently discovered monolayers of layered high-transition-temperature（TC）cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ（Bi2212） meant that this 2D superconductor promised to be ideal for the study of unconventional *** inhomogeneity posed challenges for distinguishing BKT physics from charge correlations in this ***,we utilize the phase sensitivity of scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy susceptometry to image the local magnetic response of underdoped Bi2212 from the monolayer to the bulk throughout its phase *** monolayer segregates into domains with independent phases at elevated temperatures below *** a single domain,we find that the susceptibility oscillates with flux between diamagnetism and paramagnetism in a Fraunhofer-like pattern up to *** finite modulation period,as well as the broadening of the peaks when approaching Tc from below,suggests well-defined vortices that are increasingly screened by the dissociation of vortex-antivortex plasma through a BKT *** the multilayers,the susceptibility oscillation differs in a small temperature regime below TC,consistent with a dimensional crossover led by interlayer *** as strong evidence for BKT transition in the bulk,we observe a sharp jump in phase stiffness and paramagnetism at small fields just below *** results unify the superconducting phase transitions from the monolayer to the bulk underdoped Bi2212,and can be collectively referred to as the BKT transition with interlayer coupling.

关键词： cuprate superconductor monolayer Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition scanning SQUID paramagnetic Meissner effect