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Radiative capture of proton through the ^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O reaction at low energy

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 183-192页

作者： B.F.Irgaziev Abdul Kabir Jameel-Un Nabi National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan Space and Astrophysics Research lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan

The CNO cycle is the main source of energy in stars more massive than our *** process defines the energy production,the duration of which can be used to determine the lifetime of massive *** cycle is an important tool for determining the age of globular *** proton capture via p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ,at energies of astrophysical interest,is an important process in the CNO *** this project,we apply a potential model to describe both non-resonant and resonant reactions in the channels where radiative capture occurs through electric E1 *** employed the R-matrix method to describe the ongoing reactions via M1 resonant transitions,when it was not possible to correctly reproduce the experimental data using the potential *** partial components of the astrophysical S-factor are calculated for all possible electric and magnetic dipole transitions in ^(15)*** linear extrapolated S-factor at zero energy(S(0))agrees well with earlier reported values for all transition types considered in this *** on the value of the total astrophysical S-factor,depending on the collision energy,we calculate the nuclear reaction rates for p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ.The computed rates agree well with the results reported in the NACRE II Collaboration and most recent existing measurements.

关键词： CNO cycle potential model R-matrix method cross-section astrophysical S-factor nuclear rates.

Transformer-Based Cloud Detection Method for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 661-678页

作者： Haotang Tan Song Sun Tian Cheng Xiyuan Shu Key Laboratory of gis Application Research School of Geography and TourismChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China department of Military Installations Army Logistics AcademyChongqing401331China

Cloud detection from satellite and drone imagery is crucial for applications such as weather forecasting and *** the limitations of conventional convolutional neural networks,we propose an innovative transformer-based *** method leverages transformers,which are adept at processing data sequences,to enhance cloud detection ***,we introduce a Cyclic Refinement Architecture that improves the resolution and quality of feature extraction,thereby aiding in the retention of critical details often lost during cloud *** extensive experimental validation shows that our approach significantly outperforms established models,excelling in high-resolution feature extraction and precise cloud *** integrating Positional Visual Transformers(PVT)with this architecture,our method advances high-resolution feature delineation and segmentation ***,our research offers a novel perspective for surmounting traditional challenges in cloud detection and contributes to the advancement of precise and dependable image analysis across various domains.

关键词： Cloud transformer image segmentation remotely sensed imagery pyramid vision transformer

Acceleration of solar wind particles due to inertial Alfvén waves

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 137-141页

作者： Kiran Batool Imran A Khan M Shamir Abdul Kabir S Ayaz Theoretical Physics department National Centre for PhysicsIslamabad 44000Pakistan department of Space Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Space and Astrophysics Research Lab(SARL) National Center of GIS and Space Applications(NCGSA)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Salam Chair Department of PhysicsGC University LahoreKatchery RoadLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan department of Space Science and CSPAR University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899United States of America

Gaining an understanding of the effects and dynamics of the solar wind is crucial for the study of space weather,Earth's magnetosphere,spacecraft protection,the dynamics of the Solar System,and various other *** show that Alfvén waves effectively transfer energy to resonant *** study demonstrates how inertial Alfvén waves deliver their energy to resonant plasma particles in different solar environments under certain *** analysis shows that inertial Alfvén waves experience more rapid damping with increasing parallel wavenumber,ambient magnetic field strength,and particle number density,coupled with a decrease in *** rate of energy transfer to resonant particles intensifies with higher temperatures and reduced parallel wavenumber and particle number *** with higher initial velocities actively participate in Landau damping,especially in regions with a stronger ambient magnetic field.

关键词： solar wind inertial Alfven waves resonant particles

Re-analysis of temperature dependent neutron capture rates and stellarβ-decay rates of^(95-98)Mo

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 142-149页

作者： Abdul Kabir Jameel-Un Nabi Muhammad Tahir Abdul Muneem Zain Ul Abideen Space and Astrophysics Research lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan Faculty of Engineering Sciences GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi 23640Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan

The neutron capture rates and temperature dependent stellar beta decay rates of Mo isotopes are investigated within the framework of the statistical code TALYS v1.96 and the proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation(pn-QRPA)*** Maxwellian average cross-section(MACS)and neutron capture rates for the^(95-98)Mo(n,γ)^(96-99)Mo radiative capture process are analyzed within the framework of the statistical code TALYS v1.96 based on the phenomenological nuclear level density model and gamma strength *** present model-based computations for the MACS are comparable to the existing measured *** sensitivity of stellar weak interaction rates to various densities and temperatures is investigated within the framework of the pn-QRPA *** attention is paid to the impact of thermally filled excited states in the decaying nuclei(^(95-98)Mo)on electron emission and positron capture ***,we compare the neutron capture rates and stellar beta decay *** is found that neutron capture rates are higher than stellar beta decay rates at both lower and higher temperatures.

关键词： cross-section TALYS nuclear level density decay rates capture rates

Farmers’ Knowledge and Awareness towards the Use of Agrochemicals in Vegetable Cultivation, Fako Cameroon

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第9期12卷 215-229页

作者： Amungwa Ivan Tabikam Veronica Ebot Manga Godswill Azinwie Asongwe Elmer Kanjo Ekinzog Mantah Marian Ngwatezeh Victorine Neh Akenji department of Environmental Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon Institute of Agricultural Research and Development (IRAD) Batoke-Limbe Cameroon GAP AG Munich Germany gis and DTM Assistant IOM-UN Yaound Cameroon South West Regional Center for Scientific Research and Innovation Buea Cameroon

Agrochemicals are contemporary, omnipresent tool used in vegetable cultivation. Farmers’ knowledge and awareness of the proper usage of agrochemicals are critical for mitigating the negative effects on human health. This cross-sectional study was aimed at assessing the usage knowledge, risk awareness of toxicological and chemical classes, proper handling and use practices for agrochemicals homologated for use in vegetable farming, and the occurrence of health-related symptoms as a result of exposure among these farmers. The study included 93 vegetable growers from agricultural hotspot towns in Fako, southwest Cameroon. The field study, ran from November 2021 to December 2023, using a questionnaire to collect information on farmers demographic, and their knowledge of pesticide classes, and the related risk of associated with the handling of agrochemicals. Results show that all vegetable farmers, particularly those engaged in agribusiness, employ pesticide inputs to maximize production. Six pesticides, two fertilizer types, and one unknown substance were identified. While 23 active compounds were found, the most utilized were abamectin, emamectin (10.46%), dimethoate (9.30%,) and ethoprophos (8.13%). Two active chemicals, dimethoate and methalaxyl, are illegal yet remain in circulation. Toxicological classes I and II, with the greatest harmful effect on human health, were the most commonly utilized (64.27%). Thirty-nine percent of farmers never use personal protection equipment when working with agrochemicals, demonstrating a significant gap in knowledge and awareness of agrochemicals and their various applications and handling procedures in the field. The government should implement an intensive specialized educational program for on-field farmers with incentives in order to promote sustainable agriculture methods that ensure environmental and human safety.

关键词： Farmers Knowledge Agrochemical Risk Awareness Vegetable Cultivation Agrochemical Use Practices Health Risk

Fuzzy Boundaries Between Post-Disaster Phases: The Case of L'Aquila, Italy

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2016年第3期7卷 277-292页

作者： Diana Contreras department of Geoinformatics–Z_gis University of Salzburg

A number of indices have been developed for measuring vulnerability to disasters, but little attention has been paid to recovery indices. Post-disaster periods are usually divided into four phases. The terms established by the United Nations Development Programme for post-disaster phases—relief, early recovery, recovery, and development—are used in this article. This research examines the hypothesis that the boundaries between post-disaster recovery phases are fuzzy and should be defined by the progress achieved in the recovery process, rather than by the amount of time elapsed since the event. The methodology employed involved four steps: fieldwork, mapping,identification of indicators, and assessment. The case study area was the city of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy, which was struck by an earthquake in April2009. For each phase of the recovery process in L'Aquila a score was calculated based on the progress observed in2016, 7 years after the earthquake. The highest score went to the early recovery phase(14 points), followed by the recovery phase(13 points), the development phase(12points), and the relief phase(4 points). The results demonstrate the possibility of defining post-disaster recovery phases in an affected area based on measuring achievements through indicators rather than defining recovery phases in terms of elapsed time after a disaster.

关键词： Disaster recovery Earthquakes Geographical information system (gis) L’Aquila Post-disaster phases Spatial indicators

Seismic vulnerability assessment of urban buildings and traffic networks using fuzzy ordered weighted average

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第3期16卷 677-688页

作者： Yasaman ASADI Najmeh Neysani SAMANY Keyvan EZIMAND department of Remote Sensing and gis Faculty of GeographyUniversity of Tehran Remote Sensing and gis Center Faculty of Earth ScienceUniversity of Shahid Beheshti

Urban buildings and urban traffic network are considered as the vital arteries of cities which have particular effects especially after the crisis in the search and rescue operations. The aim of this study is to determine the vulnerability of urban areas especially, buildings and traffic networks using multicriteria geographic information systems and decisionmaking methods. As there are many effective criteria on the seismic vulnerability that they have uncertain and vague properties, the method of this paper is applying fuzzy ordered weighted average(OWA) to model the seismic vulnerability of urban buildings and traffic networks in the most optimistic and pessimistic states. The study area is district 6 of Tehran that is affected by the four major faults, and thus will be threatened by the earthquakes. The achieved results illustrated the vulnerability with different degrees of risk levels including very high, high, medium, low and very low. The results show that in the most optimistic case 14% and in the pessimistic case 1% of buildings tolerate in very low vulnerability. The vulnerability of urban street network also indicates that in the optimistic case 12% and in the pessimistic case at most 9% of the area are in appropriate condition and the North and NorthEast of the study area are more vulnerable than South of it.

关键词： Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment Urban buildings Traffic network Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis(MCDA) Fuzzy-OWA

Spatial calculating analysis model research of land-use change in urban fringe districts

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 186-194页

作者： ZHANG XinChang,PAN Qiong,WANG ZhongYang & CHEN XinXiang department of Remote Sensing and gis Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China department of Remote Sensing and gis Engineering Sun Yat-sen University

The spatial calculating analysis model is based on gis overlay. It compartmental-izes the research district land into three spatial parts: unchanged part,converted part and increased part. By this method we can evaluate the numerical model and dynamic degree model for existing calculating changing speed of land-use. Fur-thermore the paper raises reviving the calculating analysis model of spatial infor-mation in order to predict the dynamic changing level of all sorts of land. More concretely speaking,the model is mainly to know the changing area and changing speed (increased or decreased) of different land classifications from the micro-cosmic angle and to clearly show the spatial distribution and spatio-temporal law for changing urban lands. We discover why the situation has taken place by com-bining social and economic conditions. The result indicates that the calculating analysis model of spatial information can derive more accurate procedure of spatial transference and increase of all kinds of land from the microcosmic angle. By this model and technology,we can make the research of spatio-temporal structure evolution in land-use be more systematical and deeper. The result will benefit the planning management of urban land-use of developed districts in China in the fu-ture.

关键词： land-use dynamic change calculating analysis model

Uses of online geoprocessing technology in analyses and case studies:a systematic analysis of literature

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第11期8卷 901-917页

作者： Barbara Hofer Interfaculty department of Geoinformatics–Z_gis University of SalzburgSalzburgAustria

Interpreting spatial data to derive information is a core task in the field of Geographic Information Science and Technology.A logical step following the collection of data in online repositories is to provide geoprocessing technology for analysing data *** geoprocessing technology can be employed for providing a specified set of tools in a theme-specific platform,documenting a model or workflow and making it widely available,automating recurring tasks or offering simple tools to a large user *** systematic analysis of literature evaluates how much available online geoprocessing tools are being used for answering questions in specific application *** initial set of articles is derived from a keyword-based search in the database *** set of articles is manually filtered to identify applications of online geoprocessing *** analysis of application-related articles shows that virtually all applications require further development of *** outside the spatial information science field are still underrepresented regarding the use of this *** required adaptation of technology for user tasks is identified as major barrier for the wide use of online *** research needs to assess user tasks and how online geoprocessing can provide the required functions in a useroriented manner.

关键词： e-science online geoprocessing Web service service-oriented architecture