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Heterogeneous MXene-based films with graded electrical conductivity towards highly efficient EMI shielding and electrothermal heating

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7264-7274页

作者： Yu Zhang Guangcheng Zhang Zhonglei Ma Jianbin Qin Xi Shen department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research Institute for Sports Science and Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina

The increasing need for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding of electronics in cold environments such as those in aircraft,space exploration,and wearable heaters to avoid hazardous icing conditions or hypothermia requires the development of thin and lightweight EMI shielding materials preferably by absorbing rather than reflecting electromagnetic(EM)waves while also generating heat through energy-efficient electrothermal ***,it is challenging to achieve absorption-dominant EMI shielding and energy-efficient electrothermal heating simultaneously in a thin and lightweight ***,we develop a heterogeneous composite film comprising a porous multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)/bacterial cellulose(BC)film and an aligned MXene/Ag nanowires(NWs)backing via a sequential vacuum filtration *** porous film contains random conductive networks of MWCNTs with moderate conductivity while the aligned MXene sheets atop Ag NWs network affords high conductivity in the backing,giving rise to graded electrical conductivity for absorption-dominant EMI *** increasing Ag NW coverage leads to significantly increased electrical conductivity without increasing the EM wave reflection as well as the density and thickness of the film,yielding excellent specific EMI shielding effectiveness(>8500 dB/(g·cm^(2))),low driving voltage for energy-efficient electrothermal heating(163℃at 2.5 V),and fast response time(60 s)at a low areal density of 0.015 mg/cm^(2).Combining EMI shielding and electrothermal heating,the heterogeneous film developed here are promising contenders for the protection of electronic equipment in low-temperature environment.

关键词： heterogenous composite film MXene electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding thermal management

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Step‑by‑Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2%Efficiency Ortho‑Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 258-272页

作者： Bosen Zou Weiwei Wu Top Archie Dela Pena Ruijie Ma Yongmin Luo Yulong Hai Xiyun Xie Mingjie Li Zhenghui Luo Jiaying Wu Chuluo Yang Gang Li He Yan department of Chemistry department of Chemistry and hong kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic‑Thermal‑Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The hong kong University of Science and Technology Function HubAdvanced Materials ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400People’s Republic of China department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells(OSCs)construction strategies proposed and applied,its power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)have come to a new level of over 19%in single-junction ***,previous studies are heavily based in chloroform(CF)leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies in understanding the influence of solvent choice when introducing a third ***,we present a case where a newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy,named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap,brings different morphological evolution and performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9,processed by CF and ortho-xylene(o-XY).With detailed analyses supported by a series of experiments,the best PCE of 19.24%for green solvent-processed OSCs is found to be a fruit of finely tuned crystalline ordering and general aggregation motif,which furthermore nourishes a favorable charge generation and recombination ***,over 19%PCE can be achieved by replacing spin-coating with blade coating for active layer *** work focuses on understanding the commonly met yet frequently ignored issues when building ternary blends to demonstrate cutting-edge device performance,hence,will be instructive to other ternary OSC works in the future.

关键词： Organic solar cells Ternary design Solvent selection Flouro-methoxylated end group Morphological ordering

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Graphene quantum dots:preparations,properties,functionalizations and applications

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Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 36-84页

作者： Pin Tian Libin Tang Kar-Seng Teng Shu-Ping Lau Kunming Institute of Physics 650223 KunmingYunnanPeople’s Republic of China department of Electronic and electrical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversityBay CampusFabian WaySwansea SA18ENUnited Kingdom department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Zero-dimensional graphene quantum dots(GQDs)exhibit many different properties,such as strong fluorescence,nonzero bandgap and solubility in solvents,compared to two-dimensional *** are biocompatible and have low toxicity;hence,they are widely used in the biomedical *** edge effect of GQDs is of particular interest because edge modification can regulate the performance of *** this review,various preparation methods for GQDs,which can be divided into three main categories,namely top-down,bottom-up and chemical methods,are *** unique optical,electrical,thermal and magnetic properties of GQDs are *** functionalization of GQDs by doping with heteroatoms and forming composites with other materials is studied,and the characteristics of these GQDs are also *** applications of these GQDs in the fields of optics,electricity,optoelectronics,biomedicine,energy,agriculture and other emerging interdisciplinary fields are reviewed to highlight the enormous potential of *** review reports on the recent advancement in GQD research and suggests future directions for the development of GQDs.

关键词： graphene quantum dots:preparations properties functionalizations and applications

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Lithium sulfide:a promising prelithiation agent for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 34-47页

作者： Junkang Huang Weifeng Li Wenli Zhang Bixia Lin Yang Wang SiuWing Or Shuhui Sun Zhenyu Xing School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China department of electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS) Centreénergie Matériaux TélécommunicationsVarennesCanada

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable electronics and electric vehicles due to their high energy density,stable cycle life,and low ***,irreversible lithium loss during the formation of the solid electrolyte interface greatly impairs energy density and *** compensate for the lithium loss,introducing an external lithium source,that is,a prelithiation agent,is an effective strategy to solve the above *** with other prelithiation strategies,cathode prelithiation is more cost-effective with simpler *** various cathode prelithiation agents,we first systematically summarize the recent progress of Li_(2)S-based prelithiation agents,and then propose some novel strategies to tackle the current *** review provides a comprehensive understanding of Li_(2)S-based prelithiation agents and new research directions in the future.

关键词： Li-ion batteries prelithiation Li2S prelithiation agent metallothermic reduction reaction

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Anisotropy-free arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin film lithium niobate platform of in-plane anisotropy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1416-1426页

作者： Junjie Yi Changjian Guo Ziliang Ruan Gengxin Chen Haiqiang Wei Liwang Lu Shengqi Gong Xiaofu Pan Xiaowan Shen Xiaowei Guan Daoxin Dai Kangping Zhong Liu Liu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityHigher-Education Mega-CenterGuangzhou 510006China. National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Photonics Research Institute Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong(SAR)China. Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Arrayed waveguide grating is a versatile and scalable integrated light dispersion device,which has been widely adopted in various applications,including,optical communications and optical ***,thin-film lithium niobate emerges as a promising photonic integration platform,due to its ability of shrinking largely the size of typical lithium niobate based optical *** would also enable multifunctional photonic integrated chips on a single lithium niobate ***,due to the intrinsic anisotropy of the material,to build an arrayed waveguide grating on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate has never been ***,a universal strategy to design anisotropyfree dispersive components on a uniaxial in-plane anisotropic photonic integration platform is introduced for the first *** leads to the first implementation of arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate with various configurations and *** best insertion loss of 2.4 dB and crosstalk of−24.1 dB is obtained for the fabricated arrayed waveguide grating *** of such arrayed waveguide gratings as a wavelength router and in a wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission system are also demonstrated.

关键词： waveguide arrayed lithium

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A Mutual Pulse Injection-Seeding Scheme for Optical Short Pulse Generation

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 649-650页

作者： D. N. Wang department of electrical engineeringthe hong kong polytechnic universityhung hom Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China

A mutual pulse injection-seeding scheme is developed to produce wavelength tunable optical short pulse generation. The sidemode suppression ratio obtained is more than 31 dB over the wavelength-tuning rang of 18 nm.

关键词： for in In of nm A Mutual Pulse Injection-Seeding Scheme for Optical Short Pulse Generation than

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Long Period Gratings in Photonic Crystal Fibers

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Photonic Sensors 2012年第1期2卷 65-70页

作者： Jian JU Wei JIN department of electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong China

The authors review the recent advances in fabricating long-period gratings （LPGs） in photonic crystal fibers （PCFs）. The novel light-guiding properties of the PCFs allow the demonstration of novel sensors and devices based on such LPGs. The sensitivity of these PCF LPGs to temperature, strain and refractive index is discussed and compared with LPGs made on conventional single-mode fibers. In-fiber devices such as tunable band rejection filters, Mach-Zehnder interferometers are discussed.

关键词： Photonic crystal fiber long-period grating optical fiber sensor

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Review of Femtosecond Laser Fabricated Fiber Bragg Gratings for High Temperature Sensing

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Photonic Sensors 2013年第2期3卷 97-101页

作者： C. R. LIAO D. N. WANG department of electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 'China

This paper reviews high temperature sensing applications based on fiber Bragg gratings fabricated by use of femtosecond laser. Type II fiber Bragg gratings fabricated in the silica fiber can sustain up to 1200 ℃ whil... 详细信息

关键词： Fiber Bragg grating femtosecond laser high temperature sensing silica fiber sapphire fiber microstructured fiber

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Recent advancements on the development of microgrids

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2014年第3期2卷 206-211页

作者： Qing LI Zhao XU Li YANG department of electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongChina School of electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityYugu RoadHangzhouChina

With high penetration of distributed energy resources(DERs)into power systems,microgrid has showed great advantages of enabling efficient and reliable operation of distribution grids with high flexibilities and *** paper discusses the recent advancements of microgrid development with particular focus on different dispatch,and control schemes using distributed communication technologies,load management technology,and protection strategies applied in a microgrid *** also describes typical R&D activities and projects worldwide in *** Union(EU),Japan and the United States(US).Based on comprehensive review,it is convinced to conclude that microgrids could provide electricity supply with higher efficiency,reliability and quality to regional customers and will make contributions to smart grids development at large.

关键词： Microgrids Microgrid structure Multi-agent UFLS Controllable load Protection

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Tuning of group delay with stimulated Raman scatteringinduced dispersion in gas-filled optical fiber

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Chinese Optics Letters 2020年第6期18卷 1-4页

作者： Haihong Bao Wei Jin Hoi Lut Ho Photonics Research Center and department of electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Photonics Research Center The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen 518057China

We report the first demonstration of group delay tuning with stimulated Raman scattering-induced dispersion in a hydrogen-filled hollow-core optical fiber.A pump laser induces a sharp refractive index change near the S0(0)Raman transition of hydrogen molecules,enabling the control of the group velocity of signal pulses around the Stokes *** with an 80-m-long hollow-core fiber filled with 2.5 bar hydrogen achieved continuous tuning of the pulse delay up to 1.42 ns by varying the Raman amplification from 0 to 10 *** tunable pulse delay is realized by changing the pump power as well as the hydrogen *** work provides a new technique for controlling the pulse propagation in optical fibers with high flexibility.

关键词： stimulated Raman scattering hollow-core fiber slow light

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