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A pseudoclassical theory for the wavepacket dynamics of the kicked rotor model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 34-43页

作者： Zhixing Zou Jiao Wang department of Physics and Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed Matter Physics(department of education of Fujian Province) Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

In this study, we propose a generalized pseudoclassical theory for the kicked rotor model in an attempt to discern the footprints of the classical dynamics in the deep quantum regime. Compared with the previous pseudoclassical theory that applies only in the neighborhoods of the lowest two quantum resonances, the proposed theory is applicable in the neighborhoods of all quantum resonances in principle by considering the quantum effect of the free rotation at a quantum resonance. In particular, it is confirmed by simulations that the quantum wavepacket dynamics can be successfully forecasted based on the generalized pseudoclassical dynamics, offering an intriguing example where it is feasible to bridge the dynamics in the deep quantum regime to the classical dynamics. The application of the generalized pseudoclassical theory to the PT-symmetric kicked rotor is also discussed.

关键词： quantum-classical correspondence kicked rotor model pseudoclassical theory wavepacket dynamics

Cryogenic and conventional milling of AZ91 magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2503-2519页

作者： Vikas Marakini Srinivasa Pai P Gururaj Bolar Bhaskara P Achar department of Mechanical Engineering Nitte(Deemed to be University)NMAM Institute of Technology(NMAMIT)Nitte 574110India department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104India

Use of magnesium is the need of the hour due to its low density as well as its high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratio *** study focuses on the effectiveness of liquid nitrogen(LN_(2))assisted cryogenic machining on the surface integrity(SI)characteristics of AZ91 magnesium *** milling using uncoated carbide inserts have been performed under liquid nitrogen(LN_(2))assisted cryogenic condition and compared with conventional(dry)*** are performed using machining parameters in terms of cutting speeds of 325,475,625 m/min,feed rates of 0.05,0.1,0.15 mm/teeth and depth of cuts of 0.5,1,1.5 mm *** significant surface integrity characteristics such as surface roughness,microhardness,microstructure,and residual stresses have been *** of SI characteristics with respect to milling parameters have been identified using statistical technique such as ANOVA and signal-to-noise(S/N)ratio ***,the multi criteria decision making(MCDM)techniques such as additive ratio assessment method(ARAS)and complex proportional assessment(COPRAS)have been utilized to identify the optimal conditions for milling AZ91 magnesium alloy under both dry and cryogenic *** of LN_(2)during machining,resulted in reduction in machining temperature by upto 29%with a temperature drop from 251.2℃under dry condition to 178.5℃in cryogenic *** showed the advantage of performing cryogenic milling in improving the surface integrity to a significant *** machining considerably minimized the roughness by upto 28%and maximised the microhardness by upto 23%,when compared to dry *** speed has caused significant impact on surface roughness(95.33%-dry,92.92%-cryogenic)and surface microhardness(80.33%-dry,82.15%-cryogenic).Due to the reduction in machining temperature,cryogenic condition resulted in compressive residual stresses(maximumσ║=-113 MPa)on the alloy *** indicate no

关键词： Magnesium alloy Cryogenic machining Roughness Microhardness Microstructure Residual stress Multi criteria decision making

Value of multiple models of diffusion-weighted imaging to predict hepatic lymph node metastases in colorectal liver metastases patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 308-317页

作者： Hai-Bin Zhu Bo Zhao Xiao-Ting Li Xiao-Yan Zhang Qian Yao Ying-Shi Sun Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of education/Beijing) Department of RadiologyPeking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of education/Beijing) Department of PathologyPeking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND About 10%-31% of colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)patients would concomitantly show hepatic lymph node metastases(LNM),which was considered as sign of poor biological behavior and a relative contraindication for liver *** to now,there’s still lack of reliable preoperative methods to assess the status of hepatic lymph nodes in patients with CRLM,except for pathology examination of lymph node after *** To compare the ability of mono-exponential,bi-exponential,and stretchedexponential diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)models in distinguishing between benign and malignant hepatic lymph nodes in patients with CRLM who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to *** In this retrospective study,97 CRLM patients with pathologically confirmed hepatic lymph node status underwent magnetic resonance imaging,including DWI with ten b values before and after *** parameters,such as the apparent diffusion coefficient from the mono-exponential model,and the true diffusion coefficient,the pseudo-diffusion coefficient,and the perfusion fraction derived from the intravoxel incoherent motion model,along with distributed diffusion coefficient(DDC)andαfrom the stretched-exponential model(SEM),were *** parameters before and after chemotherapy were compared between positive and negative hepatic lymph node groups.A nomogram was constructed to predict the hepatic lymph node *** reliability and agreement of the measurements were assessed using the coefficient of variation and intraclass correlation *** Multivariate analysis revealed that the pre-treatment DDC value and the short diameter of the largest lymph node after treatment were independent predictors of metastatic hepatic lymph nodes.A nomogram combining these two factors demonstrated excellent performance in distinguishing between benign and malignant lymph nodes in CRLM patients,with an area under the curve of ***,parameters from SEM sho

关键词： Colorectal cancer Individualized treatment Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Intravoxel incoherent motion Liver

Prenatal Diagnosis of an Apically Located Congenital Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Rare Case

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： Yücel Kaya And Yavuz Hasan Berkan Sayal Büşra Tsakir Gökalp Kabacaoğlu Kadriye NilayÖzcan department of Perinatology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey department of Perinatology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenital ventricular aneurysm is a very rare cardiac anomaly.A diagnosis can be made during the prenatal period using fetal *** study presents a very rare apically located left ventricular aneurysm case,and the relevant literature was reviewed and *** this case,a 35-year-old,gravida 2,parity 1 preg-nant woman at 24 weeks of gestation,displayed a wide aneurysmal image in the left ventricular apical wall on fetal *** was a 1.79 mm muscular ventricular septal defect at the apical region of the interven-tricular *** the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography examination,an aberrantﬁbrous band within the left ventricle and consequent turbulentﬂow during systole were *** baby,born via cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation,is now in its postnatal seventh ***,during echocardiographic follow-ups,changes have been observed,including mild to moderate mitral insufﬁciency and a decrease in systolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinical condition remains *** is of great importance to use a multidis-ciplinary approach in managing these rare cases that could lead to potential adverse outcomes during the antena-tal or postnatal periods.

关键词： Heart aneurysm prenatal diagnosis echocardiography congenital heart defects left ventricle

Building a Smart Management System for the Field Training Course at the Faculty of Specific education-Mansoura University

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第5期48卷 1213-1250页

作者： Soha A.Shaban Amira A.Atta Dalia L.Elsheweikh department of Computer Science Faculty of Specific EducationMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

Field training is the backbone of the teacher-preparation *** importance stems from the goals that colleges of education aim to achieve,which include bridging the gap between theory and practice and aligning with contemporary educational trends during teacher ***,trainee students attendance in field training is recordedmanually through signatures on attendance ***,thismethod is prone to impersonation,time wastage,and ***,traditional methods of evaluating trainee students are often susceptible to human errors during the evaluation and scoring *** training also lacks modern technology that the supervisor can use in case of his absence from school to monitor the trainee students’implementation of the required activities and *** shortcomings do not meet the needs of the digital era that universities are currently *** a result,this paper presents a smart management system for field training based on Internet of Things(IoT)and mobile *** includes three subsystems:attendance,monitoring,and *** attendance subsystem uses an R307 fingerprint sensor to record trainee students’*** Arduino Nano microcontroller transmits attendance data to the proposed Android application via an ESP-12F Wi-Fi module,which then forwards it to the Firebase database for *** monitoring subsystem utilizes Global Positioning System(GPS)technology to continually track trainee students’locations,ensuring they remain at the school during *** also enables remote communication between trainee students and supervisors via audio,video,or text by integrating video call and chat *** evaluation subsystem is based on three items:an online exam,attendance,and implementation of required activities and *** results have demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed management system in recording attendance,as well as in monitoring and evaluating

关键词： Field training digital transformation mobile technology GPS video call chat online exam

Nitrosamines crisis in pharmaceuticals-Insights on toxicological implications,root causes and risk assessment:A systematic review

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 639-652页

作者： Hemanth P.R.Vikram Tegginamath Pramod Kumar Gunjan Kumar Narasimha M.Beeraka Rajashree Deka Sheik Mohammed Suhail Sandeep Jat Namitha Bannimath Gayatiri Padmanabhan Ravandur S.Chandan Pramod Kumar Bannimath Gurupadayya department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry JSS College of Pharmacy MysuruJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research(JSSAHER)Mysuru570015India Xenone Healthcare Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi110076India department of Pharmaceutics JSS College of Pharmacy MysuruJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research(JSSAHER)Mysuru570015India department of Human Anatomy I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow119991Russian Federation department of Pharmacology Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research(RIPER)Ananthapuramu515721India Herman B.Wells Center for Pediatric Research Department of PediatricsIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN46202USA Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory Department of ZoologyGauhati UniversityGuwahati781014India department of Pharmacology JSS College of Pharmacy MysuruJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research(JSSAHER)Mysuru570015India department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research(NIPER)-GuwahatiChangsari781101India department of Pharmacology University of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland

The presence of N-nitroso compounds,particularly N-nitrosamines,in pharmaceutical products has raised global safety concerns due to their significant genotoxic and mutagenic *** systematic review investigates their toxicity in active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs),drug products,and pharmaceutical excipients,along with novel analytical strategies for detection,root cause analysis,reformulation strategies,and regulatory guidelines for *** review emphasizes the molecular toxicity of N-nitroso compounds,focusing on genotoxic,mutagenic,carcinogenic,and other physiological ***,it addresses the ongoing nitrosamine crisis,the development of nitrosamine-free products,and the importance of sensitive detection methods and precise risk *** comprehensive overview will aid molecular biologists,analytical scientists,formulation scientists in research and development sector,and researchers involved in management of nitrosamine-induced toxicity and promoting safer pharmaceutical products.

关键词： Carcinogenicity Genotoxicity Mutagenicity Molecular toxicity Nitrosamine impurities Nitrosamine drug substance-related impurities

Counterion-Mediated Hydrogen Bonding Making Strong Polyelectrolytes pH-Responsive:Current Understanding and Perspectives

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1270-1277,I0005页

作者： Yue Huang Guang-Tao Mei Zan Hua Guang-Ming Liu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Educationand Department of Materials ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu214002China

The counterion-mediated hydrogen bonding(CMHB)is related to the hydrogen bonding between bound counterions and polyelectrolyte chains in polyelectrolyte systems,where the counterions can both electrostatically bind to the charged groups of polyelectrolyte chains and act as hydrogen bond donors or acceptors to form hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen bond sites associated with polyelectrolyte chains simultaneously.A large number of literatures illustrate that strong polyelectrolytes(SPs)are insensitive to pH,which severely limmits the applications of SPs as smart ***,our studies have demonstrated that the CMHB makes SPs *** perspective discusses the mechanism of pH responsiveness of SPs and the pH-tunable properties of SPs,based on the pH-controlled CMHB *** future research directions on the pH responsiveness of SPs are also discussed *** is anticipated that the study of the pH responsiveness of SPs not only will provide a new understanding of the fundamental properties of SPs,but also will greatly expand the applications of SPs in the field of smart materials.

关键词： Counterion binding Hydrogen bond Polyelectrolyte brush Polyelectrolyte complexation

Granular collapse in fluids:Dynamics and flow regime identification

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 30-41页

作者： Hu Tang Bisong Lin Dengming Wang department of Mechanics and Engineering Science School of Civil Engineering and MechanicsKey Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China of Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

The collapse of granular material in fluids is a prevalent phenomenon in both natural and industrial processes,displaying a notable sensitivity to initial configuration of the *** study is specifically oriented towards falling process of collapsing material under various fluid conditions,employing the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)to primarily investigate the dynamics and scaling laws of deposit morphology of collapsed *** a comprehensive analysis of particle sedimentation in fluids,we introduce a refined inertial characteristic time for granular collapse within the inertial ***,we propose modifications to conventional fluid-particle density ratio and Reynolds number,aiming to enhance the accuracy of depicting collapse dynamics and identifying flow regimes across diverse column heights and fluid ***,we construct a phase diagram of flow regimes using modified dimensionless numbers,emphasizing the role of column height in transition between viscous and inertial *** parameters demonstrate enhanced relevance in governing the collapse of immersed granular columns,thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of fluid-particle interations in dense granular flows under different regimes.

关键词： Immersed granular material Collapse Dynamic Flow regime Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to produce formic acid coupled with oxidative conversion of biomass

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 705-729页

作者： Xi Liu Yifan Wang Zhiwei Dai Daihong Gao Xuebing Zhao Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Applied Chemistry Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR)has become a research hot spot in recent years in the context of carbon *** is one of the most promising products obtained by electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) due to its high energy value as estimated by market price per energy unit and wide application in chemical *** is the most abundant renewable resource in the natural *** biomass oxidative conversion with CO_(2)RR driven by renewable electricity would well achieve carbon *** this work,we comprehensively reviewed the current research progress on CO_(2)RR to produce HCOOH and coupled system for conversion of biomass and its derivatives to produce value-added ***-and Bi-based electrocatalysts are discussed for CO_(2)RR with regards to the structure of the catalyst and reaction ***-oxidation reactions of biomass derived sugars,alcohols,furan aldehydes and even polymeric components of lignocellulose were reviewed as alternatives to replace oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in the conventional electrolysis *** was recommended that to further improve the efficiency of the coupled system,future work should be focused on the development of more efficient and stable catalysts,careful design of the electrolytic cells for improving the mass transfer and development of environment-friendly processes for recovering the formed formate and biomass oxidation products.

关键词： Electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) Formic acid Oxidative conversion of biomass Lignocellulose Coupled system