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Estimation of the population,death,and quality of life in Shaanxi Province,western China:a cross-sectional study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第15期136卷 1832-1838页

作者： Xinlei Miao Jun Chen Qiong Wu Wen Meng Lin Ren Zhiyuan Wu Xiuhua Guo Xiang Zhang Qun Meng School of Public Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Health Management Center the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116023China Center of Information Statistics Health Information Center of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxi 710003China Center of Information Statistics National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100044China department of Infection Prevention&Control Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Information Management Center Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityLiaoning 116001China Comprehensive Supervision Bureau National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100044China

Background:Measuring the health of the population is of great significance to the development of a *** aimed to estimate the population,probability of death,and quality of life in western ***:We calculated the age-specific mortality rate and prevalence rate of diseases and injuries using the Full Population Database and the Home Page of Inpatient Medical *** used multiple interpolation methods to insert missing information from the death data and the model of Kannisto to adjust the mortality rate for elderly *** age-specific prevalence rate of diseases and injuries was adjusted according to the standard ratio of age and methods of equal proportional *** expectancy was calculated by a life table,and the quality of life was estimated using the Sullivan ***:The total population continued to increase in 2015 to 2019 in the Shaanxi Province,*** mortality rate of children under five has improved,and the mortality rate of people over 65 is decreasing year by *** expectancy increased from 74.66 years in 2015 to 77.19 years in *** with the total risk of disease and injury,the health-adjusted life expectancy increased by 1.90 years within 5 years,and the number of unhealthy years significantly ***-adjusted life expectancy increased by 1.75 years when only considered the ten major disease systems(tumors;endocrinology,nutrition and metabolism;mental and behavioral disorders;nervous system;sensory diseases;circulatory system;respiratory system;digestive system;genitourinary system;musculoskeletal system and connective tissue),and the number of unhealthy years increased ***:In the past five years,Shaanxi Province has made progress in improving life expectancy and controlling the development of chronic *** is necessary to take specific preventive measures and improve the quality of basic public health services.

关键词： China Chronic disease Life expectancy Mortality rate Quality of life

Clinical Analysis of Diabetic Nephropathy Risk Factors and Correlation with Blood Pressure Control

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2023年第2期7卷 107-111页

作者： Xing Fan Zhe Li department of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Bone Metabolism and Physiology of Chronic Kidney Disease Baoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

Objective:To explore the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy and its correlation with blood pressure ***:A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy(diabetic nephropathy group)and another 80 patients with diabetes(diabetic group)who were admitted to the department of Nephrology and endocrinology at our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 was *** general data of the two groups were compared,the influencing factors associated with the two groups were analyzed unilaterally,and unconditional dichotomous logistic regression was performed to analyze the influencing factors in patients with diabetic ***:There were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and creatinine between the two groups(P>0.05);however,compared with the diabetic group,the DN group had significantly elevated glycated hemoglobin,low-density lipoprotein,24-h urine protein,insulin resistance,and diabetes duration≥10 years(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical research on the correlation between the incidence of hypertension and the control of blood pressure in patients with diabetic nephropathy should be strengthened in order to formulate reasonable and feasible treatment plans.

关键词： Diabetic nephropathy Risk factors Blood pressure control

18硅烷滤柱在血清醛固酮放射免疫分析中的应用

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中华内分泌代谢杂志 1986年第2期 45-45页

作者：李秀钧,Dwaine Machacek,Nai-Siang Jiang 华西医科大学附一院内科 department of Laboratory medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA department of Laboratory medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA

本文报告18硅烷滤柱(C18)醛固酮放免测定实验结果。用改良Mckenzie及Al-DuJaili法合成醛固酮肟-BSA作免疫原,免疫NZ家兔制备抗醛固酮血清。

关键词：放免测定醛固酮滤柱硅烷有机硅化合物

Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcer by Health Education of Specialized Nurses

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2023年第5期7卷 138-142页

作者： In I Ng Grace Ka-In Lok Wai Peng Choi Nursing department Kiang Wu Hospital.Macao 999078Macao SARChina Peking University Health Science Center-Macao Polytechnic University Nursing Academy Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao 999078Macao SARChina

Objective:To analyze the preventive effect of specialized nurse health education on diabetic foot ***:From January 2022 to December 2022,90 diabetic high-risk foot patients that were admitted to the endocrinology department of a general hospital in Macao that met the inclusion criteria were selected as the research *** research subjects were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group by mechanical sampling *** foot care knowledge of the patients one month and three months after the intervention were evaluated and ***:The scores of foot care knowledge in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group at one month and three months after the intervention,and the dift'ercncc was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education by specialized nurses are essential in preventing and treating diabetic foot *** prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers can be achieved through guidance on diet control,exercise,foot care,blood sugar monitoring,infection prevention,stress reduction,appropriate medication,and regular follow-up.

关键词： Health education diabetes Diabetic foot

The Stress of COVID-19:Playing Havoc with the Hormones-A Review

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Journal of endocrinology Research 2020年第2期2卷 1-8页

作者： Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa Ridhima Sharma Madhuri S Kurdi department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Gian Sagar Medical College and HospitalBanurPatialaPunjabIndia Superspeciality Paediatric hospital and Postgraduate teaching institute NoidaUttar PradeshIndia Karnataka Institute Of Medical Sciences(KIMS) HubliKarnatakaIndia

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)has affected millions of people across the world engendering an unprecedented *** disease(COVID)-19 can present asymptomatic or in the form of the acute respiratory syndrome,viral pneumonia,or *** to the novelty of the disease,the endocrine manifestations are not fully *** becomes indispensable to address the underlying endocrine disruptions contributing to the severe form of illness and thereby increasing the *** discuss here the SARS-CoV-2 virus and endocrine reverberations based on the research with structurally similar ***-CoV-2 enters the body via its attachment to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)*** from lungs,ACE2 expression on various organs can lead to endocrine *** COVID-19 infection,pre-existing endocrine disorders warrant cautious management and may require replacement ***-19 and its repercussions on hormones are discussed extensively in this review.

关键词： Coronavirus disease(COVID)-19 Endocrine Hormones Pandemic Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2

1例单纯缺乏17、20-裂解酶的46,XX女性患者表现青春期延迟

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 16-16页

作者： Simsek E Ozdemir I Achermann J.C 刘亦恒 department of Pediatrics Duzce School of Medicine Abant Izzet Baysal University Konuralp Duz ce Turkey.Dr

Objective: To investigate the cause of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. Design: Case report and literature review. Setting: University departments of Pediatric endocrinology and Obstetrics and Gynecology. Patient(s): A 13.5- year- old girl with absent puberty and growth retardation. Intervention(s): None. Main Outcome Measure(s): Detailed biochemical, radiological, and molecular analysis, including pelvic ultrasound, basal steroid hormone analysis in serum and aspirated follicle fluid, serum steroid measurement after ACTH (Synachten) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation, and molecular analysis of CYP17. Result(s): This girl with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (LH 65 U/L, FSH 50 U/L) had a 46,XX karyotype, small uterus and enlarged cystic ovaries, and markedly delayed bone age (9 years). Basal (serum, follicular) and stimulated (serum) steroid hormone levels were consistent with isolated 17,20- lyase deficiency whereas relatively normal P and 17- hydroxyprogesterone concentrations were detected together with very low androstenedione, T, and E2 levels. Conclusion(s): Isolated 17,20- lyase deficiency should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in 46,XX females, and follicular fluid steroid analysis is a useful adjuvant test. Failure to detect mutations in CYP17 raises the possibility of a novel association of these phenotypes.

关键词：青春期延迟 XX 卵泡液黄体生成素卵泡刺激素羟孕酮卵巢囊肿骨龄延迟类固醇激素分子学

伴有双宫颈和阴道纵隔的子宫纵隔畸形:一种未经分类的Müllerian异常

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 26-26页

作者： Pavone M.E. King J.A. Vlahos N. 马超 department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Johns Hopkins Hospital 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore MD 21287 United StatesDr.

Objective: To report a rare uterine anomaly of a septate uterus, double cervix, and double vagina. Design: Case report. Setting: A university- based reproductive endocrinology center. Patient(s): A 20- year- old nulligravida with primary infertility. Intervention(s): Clinical examination and surgical resection of a vaginal septum with hysteroscopic examination of both hemicavities. Main Outcome Measure(s): Description and treatment for a rare uterine anomaly and a subsequent literature search. Result(s): Successful resection of vaginal septum and subsequent spontaneous pregnancy. Conclusion(s): This rare anomaly is not explained by classic embryologic teaching and is not described by the classification system currently used to describe mü llerian anomalies.

关键词：子宫纵隔畸形子宫异常双宫颈阴道纵隔外科切除宫腔镜生殖内分泌原发性不孕病例报道

拟行宫内人工受精的夫妇禁欲时间对妊娠率的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 38-38页

作者： Jurema M. W. Vieira A. D. Bankowski B. 张剑萍(译) Dr. M.W. Jurema Women and Infants' Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 101 Dudley Street Providence RI 02905 United States 不详

To determine the optimal interval of ejaculatory abstinence for couples undergoing IUI. Design: Retrospective analysis. Setting: Reproductive endocrinology and infertility center. Patient(s): Infertile couples undergoing ovulation induction and IUI with partner’ s semen. Intervention(s): Ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate and a single IUI procedure per cycle. Main Outcome Measures(s): Clinical pregnancy rates as a function of abstinence intervals. Result(s): Four hundred seventeen women underwent 929 cycles from June 1999 to October 2002 for a median of 4 IUI attempts per couple. The median ejaculatory abstinence interval was 4 days (range 0- 30) with an overall pregnancy rate of 12% per cycle. Abstinence correlated positively with inseminate sperm count but negatively with motility. Variations in inseminate parameters did not correlate with pregnancy rates. However, abstinence intervals significantly affected pregnancy rates. The highest pregnancy rate was observed with an abstinence interval of 3 days or less (14% ) and the lowest pregnancy rate seen with an abstinence interval of 10 days or more (3% ). Conclusion(s): An abstinence interval of 3 days or less was associated with higher pregnancy rates following IUI. Prolonged abstinence decreases pregnancy rates, independent of other sperm parameters, perhaps as a result of sperm senescence and functional damage not readily identified by standard semen analysis. Abstinence intervals should be controlled for in studies examining pregnancy outcome in assisted reproduction.

关键词：临床妊娠率不孕症夫妇宫内人工受精禁欲时间精子计数辅助生殖技术女性患者精液参数生殖内分泌精子活动度