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Effect of gamification applications on success of dentistry students

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 80-87页

作者： Hatice Ahsen Deniz Elif Polat Balkan Burak İncebeyaz Kıvanç Kamburoğlu department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Ankara University Faculty of DentistryAnkara 06500Türkiye

BACKGROUND Gamification,the use of game materials in education,has been used in several scientific fields,and studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in student *** To evaluate whether the success of 4th-and 5th-grade dentistry students increases when using the gamification applications Kahoot!and *** An experimental design was used to measure the effect of gamification applications on students who were taught using the traditional *** this purpose,Mentimeter and Kahoot!applications were used in this experimental *** groups of 4th-and 5th-grade students were formed:Mentimeter,Kahoot!,and control *** effect of gamification applications on achievement was evaluated by administering a post-test to these groups after the instructional ***-way analysis of variance and t-tests were used for statistical *** A total of 35.5%of the students were in the Mentimeter group,29.8%in the Kahoot!group,and 34.6%in the control *** the total number of students,54.8%were female and 45.2%were male,while 52.2%were 5th-grade students and 47.8%were 4th-grade *** overall grade point average was found to be 66.65(range,24-100).There was a statistically significant difference in average success scores between students of different groups(P=0.003<0.05)and grades(P=0.036<0.05).The average success score was the highest in the Mentimeter group(71.64)and the lowest in the Kahoot!group(62.15).In the control group,this score was *** average success score was higher for students in the 5thgrade(68.16)and for female students(68.84).CONCLUSION Gamification has a great potential in the education of dentomaxillofacial radiology *** outperformed both the Kahoot!and the traditional method in terms of average student success rates.

关键词： Gamification Mentimeter Kahoot! Education dentistry

Small extracellular vesicles derived from cerebral endothelial cells with elevated microRNA 27a promote ischemic stroke recovery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 224-233页

作者： Yi Zhang Zhongwu Liu Michael Chopp Michael Millman Yanfeng Li Pasquale Cepparulo Amy Kemper Chao Li Li Zhang Zheng Gang Zhang department of Neurology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA department of Physics Oakland UniversityRochesterMIUSA department of Pathology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA Division of Pharmacology Department of NeuroscienceReproductive and Dentistry SciencesSchool of MedicineUniversity of Naples“Federico Ⅱ”NaplesItaly

Axonal remodeling is a critical aspect of ischemic brain repair processes and contributes to spontaneous functional *** previous in vitro study demonstrated that exosomes/small extracellular vesicles(sEVs)isolated from cerebral endothelial cells(CEC-sEVs)of ischemic brain promote axonal growth of embryonic cortical neurons and that microRNA 27a(miR-27a)is an elevated miRNA in ischemic *** the present study,we investigated whether normal CEC-sEVs engineered to enrich their levels of miR-27a(27a-sEVs)further enhance axonal growth and improve neurological outcomes after ischemic stroke when compared with treatment with non-engineered CEC-sEVs.27a-sEVs were isolated from the conditioned medium of healthy mouse CECs transfected with a lentiviral miR-27a expression *** EVs isolated from CECs transfected with a scramble vector(Scra-sEVs)were used as a *** male mice were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion and then were randomly treated with 27a-sEVs or *** array of behavior assays was used to measure neurological *** with treatment of ischemic stroke with Scra-sEVs,treatment with 27a-sEVs significantly augmented axons and spines in the peri-infarct zone and in the corticospinal tract of the spinal grey matter of the denervated side,and significantly improved neurological *** vitro studies demonstrated that CEC-sEVs carrying reduced miR-27a abolished 27a-sEV-augmented axonal *** analysis revealed that 27a-sEVs systemically administered preferentially localized to the pre-synaptic active zone,while quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western Blot analysis showed elevated miR-27a,and reduced axonal inhibitory proteins Semaphorin 6A and Ras Homolog Family Member A in the peri-infarct *** of the Clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway substantially reduced neuronal internalization of *** data provide evidence that 27a-sEVs have

关键词： axonal remodeling cerebral endothelial cells exosomes miR-27a mitochondria Semaphorin 6A small extracellular vesicles stroke

Influence of glass-based dental ceramic type and thickness with identical shade on the light transmittance and the degree of conversion of resin cement

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International Journal of Oral Science 2018年第1期10卷 44-49页

作者： Soram Oh Su-Mi Shin Hyun-Jung Kim Janghyun Paek Sung-Joon Kim Tai Hyun Yoon Sun-Young Kim department of conservative dentistry Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea department of dentistry School of Medicine Jeju National University Jeju Korea department of Physics Korea University Seoul Korea and SDepartment of Conservative Dentistry Dental Research Institute School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Korea

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the types and thicknesses of glass ceramic plates on light transmittance and compare the degrees of conversion(DC) of resin cement under the ceramic materials. Three ceramic plates with thicknesses of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mm were fabricated from each of five commercial ceramic blocks in shade A2: high-translucency and low-translucency IPS Empress CAD(EmpHT and EmpLT); high-translucency and low-translucency IPS *** CAD(EmxHT and EmxLT); and Vita Mark Ⅱ(Vita). The translucency parameter was obtained using a colorimeter. The light transmittance rate was measured using a photodetector attached to an optical power meter. The DC of a resin cement(Variolink N) underneath the ceramic plates was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The translucency parameter, light transmittance rate, and DC showed significant differences by ceramic type and thickness(P 0.05). Both type and thickness of the glass ceramics significantly influenced the light transmittance and DC of the light-cured resin cement beneath the ceramic of the same shade.

关键词：中国牙科口腔医学

Immunomodulatory properties of dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Implication in disease and tissue regeneration

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第9期11卷 604-617页

作者： Oleh Andrukhov Christian Behm Alice Blufstein Xiaohui Rausch-Fan Division of conservative dentistry and Periodontology University Clinic of Dentistry Medical University of Vienna

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are considered as an attractive tool for tissue regeneration and possess a strong immunomodulatory *** tissuederived MSCs can be isolated from different sources,such as the dental pulp,periodontal ligament,deciduous teeth,apical papilla,dental follicles and *** to numerous in vitro studies,the effect of dental MSCs on immune cells might depend on several factors,such as the experimental setting,MSC tissue source and type of immune cell *** studies have shown that the immunomodulatory activity of dental MSCs is strongly upregulated by activated immune *** exert mostly immunosuppressive effects,leading to the dampening of immune cell ***,the reciprocal interaction between dental MSCs and immune cells represents an elegant mechanism that potentially contributes to tissue homeostasis and inflammatory disease *** the immunomodulatory potential of dental MSCs has been extensively investigated in vitro,its role in vivo remains obscure.A few studies have reported that the MSCs isolated from inflamed dental tissues have a compromised immunomodulatory ***,the expression of some immunomodulatory proteins is enhanced in periodontal disease and even shows some correlation with disease ***-based immunomodulation may play an essential role in the regeneration of different dental ***,immunomodulation-based strategies may be a very promising tool in regenerative dentistry.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Dental tissue Immunomodulation Peripheral blood mononuclear cells Oral diseases Tissue regeneration

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects against oxidative stress and dampens inflammation via heme oxygenase 1

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International Journal of Oral Science 2019年第1期11卷 50-57页

作者： Alexandra St?hli Ceeneena Ubaidha Maheen Franz Josef Strauss Sigrun Eick Anton Sculean Reinhard Gruber department of Oral Biology School of Dentistry Medical University of Vienna department of Periodontology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bern department of conservative dentistry School of Dentistry University of Chile Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration

Periodontal disease is associated with chronic oxidative stress and inflammation. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE), which is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase 1(HO1), is a central active component of propolis, and the application of propolis improves periodontal status in diabetic patients. Here, primary murine macrophages were exposed to CAPE. Target gene expression was assessed by whole-genome microarray, RT-PCR and Western blotting. The antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of CAPE were examined by exposure of the cells to hydrogen peroxide, saliva and periodontal pathogens. The involvement of HO1 was investigated with the HO1 inhibitor tin protoporphyrin(SnPP) and knockout mice for Nrf2, which is a transcription factor for detoxifying enzymes. CAPE increased HO1 and other heat shock proteins in murine macrophages. A p38 MAPK inhibitor and Nrf2 knockout attenuated CAPE-induced HO1 expression in macrophages. CAPE exerted strong antioxidative activity. Additionally, CAPE reduced the inflammatory response to saliva and periodontal pathogens. Blocking HO1 decreased the antioxidative activity and attenuated the anti-inflammatory activity of CAPE. In conclusion, CAPE exerted its antioxidative effects through the Nrf2-mediated HO1 pathway and its anti-inflammatory effects through NF-κB inhibition. However, preclinical models evaluating the use of CAPE in periodontal inflammation are necessary in future studies.

关键词： Caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE) inflammatory response

The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal NLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana Mellado María JoséMorillo-Bargues Carla Perpiñá-Clérigues Francisco García-García Victoria Moreno-Manzano Consuelo Guerri María Pascual department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the NLRP3(NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain *** stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(MSC-EVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge *** demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal NLRP3 inflammasome complex and other NLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and C–X3–C motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRNAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and NOD-like receptor signaling *** together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived EVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)

Maxillary denture flange and occlusal discrepancies of Vertex ThermoSens in comparison with conventional heat-cured denture base materials

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019年第2期33卷 139-144页

作者： Hanadi A.Lamfon Ibrahim M.Hamouda Maxillofacial and Oral Rehabilitation department Umm Al-Qura University conservative dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Umm Al-Qura University Dental Biomaterials Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University

This study was conducted to investigate the maxillary denture bases and occlusal discrepancies using the Vertex Thermosens in comparison with the conventional polymethyl-methacrylate materials. Twenty maxillary denture bases were prepared from the Vertex ThermoSens and a conventional heat-cured denture base materials. Acrylic maxillary second molars were arranged in their respective positions on the ridge. After curing of both types of denture bases, they were deflasked with their respective master casts. Reference points were prepared for measurements of the antero-posterior and cross-arch dimensions at the denture borders using caliper device. Furthermore, the teeth discrepancies were measured between reference points in the ligual aspect of the second maxillary molars. The recorded data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 20. The results showed initial shrinkage of both denture bases in the antero-posterior and cross-arch dimensions immediately after decasting. This contraction was compensated gradually during storage in water up to 2 weeks. Regarding the variable time, there was a significant difference between the tested materials. Moreover, the results revealed occlusal discrepancies and shifting of teeth inward immediately after decasting, followed by outward movement after storage in water for 2 weeks. Regarding the variables time and materials, there were significant differences. Both materials exhibited inward shrinkage in the antero-posterior and cross-arch dimensions immediately after decasting. Both denture bases showed inward shifting of teeth immediately after decasting, followed by outward movement after storage in water up to 2 weeks.

关键词： denture distortion flange discrepancy acrylic resin occlusal discrepancies denture base

Maxillary first molar with an O-shaped root morphology:report of a case

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International Journal of Oral Science 2013年第4期5卷 242-244页

作者： Yooseok Shin Yemi Kim Byoung-Duck Roh Microscope Center Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Science Research CenterCollege of DentistryYonsei University department of conservative dentistry Ewha Womans University

This case report is to present a maxillary first molar with one O-shaped root, which is an extended C-shaped canal system. Patient with chronic apical periodontitis in maxillary left first molar underwent replantation because of difficulty in negotiating all canals. Periapical radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography （CBCT） were taken. All roots were connected and fused to one root, and all canals seemed to be connected to form an O-shape. The apical 3 mm of the root were resected and retrograde filled with resin-modified glass ionomer. Intentional replantation as an alternative treatment could be considered in a maxillary first molar having an unusual O-shaped root.

关键词： cone-beam computed tomography scanning intentional replantation maxillary first molar O-shape root canal anatomy

Long-term observation of the mineral trioxide aggregate extrusion into the periapical lesion:a case series

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International Journal of Oral Science 2013年第1期5卷 54-57页

作者： Seok-Woo Chang Tae-Seok Oh WooCheol Lee Gary Shun-Pan Cheung Hyeon-Cheol Kim department of conservative dentistry School of DentistryKyung Hee University department of conservative dentistry The Institute of Oral Health ScienceSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine department of conservative dentistry School of DentistryDental Research InstituteSeoul National University Area of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistrythe University of Hong Kong department of conservative dentistry School of DentistryPusan National UniversityDental Research Institute

One-step apexification using mineral trioxide aggregate(MTA) has been reported as an alternative treatment modality with more benefits than the use of long-term calcium hydroxide for teeth with open ***,orthograde placement of MTA is a challenging procedure in terms of length *** case series describes the sequence of events following apical extrusion of MTA into the periapical area during a one-step apexification procedure for maxillary central incisor with an infected immature *** long-term observation revealed complete resolution of the periapical radiolucent lesion around the extruded *** cases revealed that direct contact with MTA had no negative effects on healing of the periapical ***,intentional MTA overfilling into the periapical lesion is not to be recommended.

关键词： extrusion immature apex mineral trioxide aggregate one-step apexification open apex periapical healing