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Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 335-348页

作者： Prin Jhearmaneechotechai Design for Creative Economy Research Unit Department of Urban and Regional PlanningFaculty of ArchitectureChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

This paper discussed the selection criteria for Ordinary Urban Heritage (OUH) in Rattanakosin, the historic center of Bangkok through the case of ordinary restaurants and everyday foods. The OUH stands for an alternative approach to heritage understanding and conservation, derived from the notion of ordinary heritage, vernacular heritage, and urban heritage emphasizing the heritages of the everydayness of ordinary people. The OUHs have co-existed and inherited through the evolution of the city but are overlooked by the official conservation process. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods were selected by 5 criteria, 1) appeared for more than 50 years;2) created, developed, and used by ordinary people;3) found as the clusters;4) able to be adapted to the urban context;5) exist until the present *** methodology applied to the analysis of the historical documents and Bangkok maps from 1887 to 1974, and the selection criteria developed from past research in another old commercial district of Bangkok were also reinvestigated with observational surveys. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods are the outcomes representing the heritage of everyday life of ordinary people that are ubiquitously related to commercial activities.

关键词： Ordinary restaurants Everyday foods Rattanakosin Selection criteria Ordinary Urban Heritage

Which Neighborhoods Have Easier Access to Online Home Delivery Services?A Spatiotemporal Accessibility Analysis in Nanjing,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 722-738页

作者： KONG Yu ZHEN Feng ZHANG Shanqi SHEN Lizhen School of Architecture and Urban planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart city planning and Digital Governance Nanjing 210093China

The rise in online home delivery services(OHDS)has had a significant impact on how urban services are supplied and used in recent *** on the spatial accessibility of OHDS are emerging,but few is known about the temporal dimension of OHDS accessibility as well as the geographic and socioeconomic differences in the spatiotemporal accessibility of *** study measures the spatiotemporal accessibility of four types of OHDS,namely leisure,fresh and convenient,medical,and catering *** geographic and socioeconomic disparities in the spatiotemporal accessibility of these four types of OHDS are then identified using spatial statistical methods and the Kruskal-Wallis test(K-W test).The case study in Nanjing,China,suggests that:1)spatiotemporal accessibility better reflects the temporal variation of OHDS accessibility and avoids overestimation of OHDS accessibility when only considering its spatial dimension.2)The spatiotemporal accessibility of OHDS varies geographically and *** located in the main city or neighborhoods with higher housing prices,higher population density,and higher point of interest(POI)mix have better OHDS spatiotemporal *** study contributes to the understanding of OHDS accessibility from a spatiotemporal perspective,and the empirical insights can assist policymakers in creating intervention plans that take into account variations in OHDS spatiotemporal accessibility.

关键词： online home delivery services(OHDS) spatiotemporal accessibility neighborhoods accessibility differences Nanjing city China

Agricultural intensity for sustainable regional development:A case study in peri-urban areas of Karawang Regency,Indonesia

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regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 119-136页

作者： Setyardi Pratika MULYA Delik HUDALAH Urban and regional planning Study Program School of ArchitecturePlanningand Policy DevelopmentBandung Institute of TechnologyBandung40132Indonesia department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of AgricultureBogor Agricultural UniversityBogor16680Indonesia Research Center for Infrastructure and regional Development Bandung Institute of TechnologyBandung40132Indonesia

Peri-urban areas are playing an increasingly crucial role in the agricultural development and intensification in ***-urban agriculture is highly vulnerable to change compared with urban and rural agriculture,due to its location in transitional *** of peri-urban agricultural intensity can help guide regional *** this study,we assessed the sustainability of peri-urban areas based on agricultural intensity in Karawang Regency,*** developed a village-based index to assess the region’s agricultural intensity by rescaling the village agriculture index(VAI)and combining the local sustainability index(LSI)with factor *** the unit of analysis is the village,we modified the LSI to the village sustainability index(VSI).In addition,we also developed a logical matrix analysis to determine the level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS)of each *** combined results of the three indices(VAI,VSI,and LoAS)generated information about agricultural *** results indicated that peri-urban villages with high agricultural intensity tended to exhibit low levels of social welfare,economic development,and disaster ***,high agricultural intensity did not necessarily ensure the prosperity of the ***,there was the economic disparity among the villages in the study *** diversity of agricultural intensity seems to be more critical than promoting agricultural intensity ***,this study highlights the distinctive characteristics and dynamic of peri-urban *** approaches,variables,and information regarding the combination of agricultural intensity and sustainability need to be developed as valuable tools for regional planning.

关键词： Agricultural intensity Village agriculture index(VAI) Village sustainability index(VSI) Level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS) Peri-urban areas Indonesia

Systematic review of the efficacy of data-driven urban building energy models during extreme heat in cities:Current trends and future outlook

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 695-722页

作者： Nilabhra Mondal Prashant Anand Ansar Khan Chirag Deb David Cheong Chandra Sekhar Dev Niyogi Mattheos Santamouris department of Architecture and regional planning Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurIndia department of Geography Lalbaba CollegeUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia School of Architecture Design and PlanningThe University of SydneyAustralia department of the Built Environment National University of SingaporeSingapore department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA departmentofCivil Architecturaland Environmental EngineeringThe Universityof Texas at AustinAustinUSA Faculty of Built Environment University of New South WalesAustralia

Energy demand fluctuations due to low probability high impact(LPHI)micro-climatic events such as urban heat island effect(UHI)and heatwaves,pose significant challenges for urban infrastructure,particularly within urban *** short term load forecasting(STLF)of buildings in urban micro-climatic setting(UMS)is obscured by the complex interplay of surrounding morphology,micro-climate and inter-building energy *** urban building energy modelling(UBEM)approaches to provide quantitative insights about building energy consumption often neglect the synergistic impacts of micro-climate and urban morphology in short temporal *** order modelling,unavailability of rich urban datasets such as building key performance indicators for building archetypes-characterization,limit the inter-building energy dynamics consideration into *** addition,mismatch of resolutions of spatio-temporal datasets(meso to micro scale transition),LPHI events extent prediction around UMS as well as its accurate quantitative inclusion in UBEM input organization step pose another degree of *** review aims to direct attention towards an integrated-UBEM(i-UBEM)framework to capture the building load fluctuation over multi-scale spatio–temporal *** highlights usage of emerging data-driven hybrid approaches,after systematically analysing developments and limitations of recent physical,data-driven artificial intelligence and machine learning(AI-ML)based modelling *** also discusses the potential integration of google earth engine(GEE)-cloud computing platform in UBEM input organization step to(i)map the land surface temperature(LST)data(quantitative attribute implying LPHI event occurrence),(ii)manage and pre-process high-resolution spatio-temporal UBEM *** the potential of digital twin,central structed data models to integrate along UBEM workflow to reduce uncertainties related to building archetype characterizat

关键词： urban heat island(UHI) urbanmicro-climate urban morphology urban building energy modelling(UBEM) digitaltwin shorttermload forecasting(STLF) googleearthengine(GEE)

Philippine retinoblastoma initiative multi-eye center study 2010-2020

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 144-156页

作者： Roland Joseph D.Tan Gary John V.Mercado Patricia E.Cabrera Paulita Pamela P.Astudillo Rolando Enrique D.Domingo Josept Mari S.Poblete Charmaine Grace M.Cabebe Adriel Vincent R.Te Melissa Anne S.Gonzales Jocelyn G.Sy Beltran Alexis A.Aclan Jayson T.So Fatima G.Regala Kimberley Amanda K.Comia Josemaria M.Castro Mara Augustine S.Galang Aldous Dominic C.Cabanlas Benedicto Juan E.Aguilar Gabrielle S.Evangelista Jo Michael Maniwan Andrei P.Martin Calvin Y.Martinez John Alfred H.Lim Rena Ivy Bascuna Rachel M.Ng Kevin B.Agsaoay Kris Zanna A.Acluba-Arao Ellaine Rose V.Apostol Beatriz M.Prieto department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines department of Ophthalmology Baguio General Hospital and Medical CenterBaguio City 2600Philippines department of Ophthalmology Manila Doctors HospitalManila 1000Philippines department of Ophthalmology Rizal Medical CenterPasig City 1600Philippines department of Ophthalmology Jose B.Lingad Memorial Regional HospitalPampanga 2000Philippines department of Ophthalmology Southern Philippines Medical CenterDavao City 8000Philippines department of Ophthalmology East Avenue Medical CenterQuezon City 1100Philippines department of Ophthalmology Northern Mindanao Medical CenterCagayan de Oro City 9000Philippines department of Ophthalmology Cebu Velez General HospitalCebu City 6000Philippines Legazpi Eye Center Legazpi City 4500Philippines department of Ophthalmology Cagayan Valley Medical CenterTuguegarao City 3500Philippines

AIM:To provide a comprehensive and more representative national data on the disease,especially on treatment options and outcomes,and to determine access of retinoblastoma patients from Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao to eye care,and determine if access is associated with delay in consultation,staging and ***:Cohort study of retinoblastoma patients seen in eleven institutions located in the three major areas of the Philippines namely Luzon,Vizayas and Mindanao from ***:Totally 636 patients,involving 821 eyes,were ***(57%)were from Luzon and were seen in institutions in Luzon(72%).Annually,58±10 new cases were seen with 71%having unilateral *** delay of consultation remained long at 9(3,17)mo,longest in patients with unilateral disease(Pcity to diagnose and manage retinoblastoma in the country,the delay of consultation remains long primarily due to accessibility issues to eye care institutions especially in the Visayas and financial *** delay was still significant that overall survival rate remain low.

关键词： retinoblastoma Philippines clinical profile

Urban spatial cluster structure in metro travel networks:An explorative study of Wuhan using big and open data

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 231-246页

作者： Longzhu XIAO Wangtu XU department of Urban planning Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Rail transit plays a crucial role in improving urban sustainability and *** many Chinese cities,the planning of rail transit routes and stations is focused on facilitating new developments rather than revitalizing existing built-up *** approach reflects the local governments’expectations of substantial growth to reshape the urban ***,existing research on transit-oriented development(TOD)rarely explores the spatial interactions between individual transit stations and investigates how they can be integrated to achieve synergistic effects and balanced *** study proposes that rail transit systems impact urban structure through two“forces”:the provision of additional and reliable carrying capacity and the reduction of travel time between *** passenger flow is used as a proxy for these forces,and community detection techniques are employed to identify the actual and optimal spatial clusters in Wuhan,*** results reveal that the planned sub-centers align reasonably well with the optimal spatial clusters in terms of spatial ***,the actual spatial clusters tend to have longer internal travel times compared to the optimal *** exploration suggests the need for equalizing land use density within planned spatial clusters served by the metro ***,promoting concentrated,differentiated,and mixed functional arrangements in metro station areas with low passenger flows within the planned clusters could be *** paper presents a new framework for investigating urban spatial clusters influenced by a metro system.

关键词： urban spatial clusters metro travel flows land use metro smartcard data Wuhan

Observation of Complex Organic Molecules Containing Peptide-like Bonds Toward Hot Core G358.93–0.03 MM1

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 184-192页

作者： Arijit Manna Sabyasachi Pal department of Physics and Astronomy Midnapore City College

In star formation regions,the complex organic molecules （COMs） that contain peptide bonds (–NH–C（=O）–) play a major role in the metabolic process because–NH–C（=O）–is connected to amino acids （R-CHNH2–COOH）.Over the past few decades,many COMs containing peptide-like bonds have been detected in hot molecular cores（HMCs）,hot corinos,and cold molecular clouds,however,their prebiotic chemistry is poorly *** present the first detection of the rotational emission lines of formamide （NH2CHO） and isocyanic acid （HNCO）,which contain peptide-like bonds toward the chemically rich HMC G358.93–0.03 MM1,using high-resolution and high-sensitivity Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array bands 6 and *** estimate that the column densities of NH2CHO and HNCO toward G358.93–0.03 MM1 are （2.80±0.29）×1015cm-2and（1.80±0.42）×1016cm-2with excitation temperatures of 165±21 K and 170±32 K,*** fractional abundances of NH2CHO and HNCO toward G358.93–0.03 MM1 are （9.03±1.44）×10-10and（5.80±2.09）×*** compare the estimated abundances of NH2CHO and HNCO with the existing threephase warm-up chemical model abundance values and notice that the observed and modeled abundances are very *** conclude that NH2CHO is produced by the reaction of NH2and H2CO in the gas phase toward G358.93–0.03 ***,HNCO is produced on the surface of grains by the reaction of NH and CO toward G358.93–0.03 *** also find that NH2CHO and HNCO are chemically linked toward G358.93–0.03 MM1.

关键词： astrochemistry ISM: abundances ISM: individual objects (G358.93-0.03) ISM: kinematics and dynamics stars: formation

Metropolitan Housing Development in Urban Fringe Areas-A Case Study of Three Metropolitan Cities of South Africa: Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni and Tshwane

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2024年第5期18卷 244-253页

作者： Aurobindo Ogra department of Town and regional planning Faculty of Engineering and the Built EnvironmentUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2006South Africa

Purpose:The metropolitan cities of Johannesburg,Ekurhuleni and Tshwane play an important role in the economy of the Gauteng province in South *** region constitutes to 22.4 percent of the total population of South Africa and has a strong presence and contributes in areas of manufacturing sector,financial and business services,retail and wholesale trade,*** rapid urban population,increase in the informal settlements and socio-economic opportunities has resulted in considerable urban sprawl in and around the urban fringe areas of these metropolitan *** urban fringe areas of these metros often come under the influence of rapid urbanization process and *** with the economical and potential land dynamics and lack of priority of spatial development guidelines,these areas attract rapid and haphazard development from communities and *** Design/Methodology:This research is based on a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review that included content analysis of key documents on housing sector such as IDPs(Integrated Development Plans),Municipal Annual Reports,Growth Development Strategies,and among other sectoral documents on housing *** of the key priority issues considered in the housing sector included:eradication of housing backlogs,spatial restructuring of housing,provision of choice in terms of location,tenure and housing ***:The current paper discusses the approaches of metropolitan housing development processes in three metropolitan cities of South Africa from Gauteng region,namely:Johannesburg,Ekurhuleni and *** paper discusses the existing housing sectoral scenario along with the fringe areas in three cities with focus on:formal and informal settlements,housing segregation and the backlogs,current institutional arrangements,role of public private participation,and scope for alternate *** paper concludes in discussion on sustainable development options for hous

关键词： Metropolitan housing development urban fringe areas housing backlog informal settlements urban poor land dynamics housing infrastructure PPP(public private partnership)

Red cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio is a simple promising prognostic marker in acute cholangitis requiring biliary drainage

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 487-494页

作者： Fatih Acehan Hüseyin Camli Cagdas Kalkan Mesut Tez Burak Furkan Demir Emin Altiparmak Ihsan Ates department of Internal Medicine Ankara City HospitalAnkara 06800Türkiye department of Gastroenterology Ankara City HospitalAnkara 06800Türkiye department of General Surgery Ankara City HospitalAnkara 06800Türkiye

Background: It is crucial to assess the severity of acute cholangitis(AC). There are currently several prognostic markers. However, the accuracies of these markers are not satisfied. The present study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the red cell distribution width(RDW)-to-albumin ratio(RAR) for the prognosis of AC. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients diagnosed with AC between May 2019 and March 2022. RAR was calculated, and its predictive ability for in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit(ICU) admission, bacteremia, and the length of hospitalization were analyzed. Results: Out of 438 patients, 34(7.8%) died. Multivariate analysis showed that malignant etiology [odds ratio(OR) = 4.816, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.936-11.980], creatinine(OR = 1.649, 95% CI: 1.095-2.484), and RAR(OR = 2.064, 95% CI: 1.494-2.851) were independent risk factors for mortality. When adjusted for relevant covariates, including age, sex, malignant etiology, Tokyo severity grading(TSG), Charlson comorbidity index, and creatinine, RAR significantly predicted mortality(adjusted OR = 1.833, 95% CI: 1.280-2.624). When the cut-off of RAR was set to 3.8, its sensitivity and specificity for mortality were 94.1% and 56.7%, respectively. Patients with an RAR of > 3.8 had a 20.9-fold(OR = 20.9, 95% CI: 4.9-88.6) greater risk of mortality than the remaining patients. The area under the curve value of RAR for mortality was 0.835(95% CI: 0.770-0.901), which was significantly higher than that of TSG and the other prognostic markers, such as C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio, and procalcitonin-to-albumin ratio. Lastly, RAR was not inferior to TSG in predicting ICU admission, bacteremia, and the length of hospitalization. Conclusions: RAR successfully predicted the in-hospital mortality, ICU admission, bacteremia, and the length of hospitalization of patients with AC, especially in-hospital mortality. RAR is a promising marker that is more convenient than TSG and o

关键词： Acute cholangitis Albumin Biliary drainage Mortality Red blood cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio